Deuteronomio 23:13

13 tendrás también una estaca entre tus armas; y será que, cuando estuvieres allí fuera, cavarás con ella, y luego al volverte cubrirás tu excremento

Deuteronomio 23:13 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 23:13

And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon
A nail or spike, some kind of instrument to make a hole in the ground with, which was fastened to the sword upon their loins; which was to be instead of a spade or mattock to dig with:

and it shall be, when thou shall ease thyself abroad;
without the camp, in the place appointed for that use, whenever nature required such an action to be performed;

thou shall dig therewith;
with, the paddle, an hole in the earth: the Essenes used, according to Josephus, to make it a foot deep with a spade or mattock, and to everyone that was newly admitted among them, a little pickaxe was given for that purpose ^F18:

and shalt turn back;
having eased nature:

and cover that which cometh from thee;
their dung, with the earth they dug out of the hole they made. This law was made to preserve modesty and decency becoming men, and not act like brute beasts, as well as cleanliness in the camp, and, the health of themselves and their fellow soldiers; and that, they might not be offensive to the smell, as well as pernicious to the health of one another; and especially for a reason that follows in ( Deuteronomy 23:14 ) ; so Maimonides ^F19 says, the intention of this law is especially cleanliness, and to avoid nastiness, filthiness, and impurities of every kind, that men might not be like the brute animals.

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FOOTNOTES:

F18 De Bello Jud. l. 2. c. 8. sect. 9.
F19 Moreh Nevochim, par. 3. c. 41.

Deuteronomio 23:13 In-Context

11 Y será que al declinar de la tarde se lavará con agua, y cuando fuere puesto el sol, entrará en el campamento

12 Y tendrás un lugar fuera del campamento, y saldrás allá fuera

13 tendrás también una estaca entre tus armas; y será que, cuando estuvieres allí fuera, cavarás con ella, y luego al volverte cubrirás tu excremento

14 porque el SEÑOR tu Dios anda en medio de tu campamento, para librarte y para entregar tus enemigos delante de ti; por tanto tu campamento será santo; para que él no vea en ti cosa inmunda, y se vuelva de en pos de ti

15 No entregarás a su señor el siervo que huyere de su amo y acude a ti