Therefore thus saith the Lord God of hosts, the God of
Israel,
&c.] He calls himself "the Lord God of hosts", of armies
above and below, in heaven and in earth, in opposition to Baalim,
the idols of the Gentiles; which word signifies "lords"; which,
though there be many who are called so, there is but one God, and
one Lord, who is God over all, and "the God of Israel"; who had
chosen them, and distinguished them by the blessings of his
goodness; and yet they had forsaken him, and followed after other
gods; by which the eyes of his glory were provoked, and he was
determined to chastise them for it: behold, I will feed
them, even this people, with wormwood;
that is, with straits or difficulties, as the Septuagint version;
with bitter afflictions; such are not joyous, but grievous; which
are irksome and disagreeable, as bitter things, and particularly
wormwood, are to the taste. The Targum is,
``I will bring tribulation upon them, bitter as wormwood:''and give them water of gall to drink;
``and I will give them the cup of cursing to drink as the heads of serpents:''signifying that their punishment would be very severe, though just.