John 19:1

Pilate Attempts to Release Jesus

1 So then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.

John 19:1 Meaning and Commentary

John 19:1

Then Pilate therefore took Jesus
Finding that the Jews would not agree to his release, but that Barabbas was the person they chose, and being very desirous, if possible, to save his life, thought of this method: he ordered Jesus to be taken by the proper officers, and scourged him;
that is, commanded him to be scourged by them; which was done by having him to a certain place, where being stripped naked, and fastened to a pillar, he was severely whipped: and this he did, hoping the Jews would be satisfied therewith, and agree to his release; but though he did this with such a view, yet it was a very unjust action in him to scourge a man that he himself could find no fault in: however, it was what was foretold by Christ himself, and was an emblem of those strokes and scourges of divine justice he endured, as the surety of his people, in his soul, in their stead; and his being scourged, though innocent, shows, that it was not for his own, but the sins of others; and expresses the vile nature of sin, the strictness of justice, and the grace, condescension, and patience of Christ: and this may teach us not to think it strange that any of the saints should endure scourgings, in a literal sense; and to bear patiently the scourgings and chastisements of our heavenly Father, and not to fear the overflowing scourge or wrath of God, since Christ has bore this in our room.

John 19:1 In-Context

1 So then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.
2 And the soldiers wove a crown of thorns and placed [it] on his head, and put a purple robe on him,
3 and were coming up to him and saying, "Hail, king of the Jews!" and were giving him slaps in the face.
4 And Pilate came outside again and said to them, "Behold, I am bringing him outside to you, so that you will know that I find no basis for an accusation against him."
5 Then Jesus came outside wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and he said to them, "Behold the man!"

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. *This verb has causative force in context; Pilate did not personally carry out the sentence
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.