Ésaïe 51

1 Ecoutez-moi, vous qui poursuivez la justice, Qui cherchez l'Eternel! Portez les regards sur le rocher d'où vous avez été taillés, Sur le creux de la fosse d'où vous avez été tirés.

2 Portez les regards sur Abraham votre père, Et sur Sara qui vous a enfantés; Car lui seul je l'ai appelé, Je l'ai béni et multiplié.

3 Ainsi l'Eternel a pitié de Sion, Il a pitié de toutes ses ruines; Il rendra son désert semblable à un Eden, Et sa terre aride à un jardin de l'Eternel. La joie et l'allégresse se trouveront au milieu d'elle, Les actions de grâces et le chant des cantiques.

4 Mon peuple, sois attentif! Ma nation, prête-moi l'oreille! Car la loi sortira de moi, Et j'établirai ma loi pour être la lumière des peuples.

5 Ma justice est proche, mon salut va paraître, Et mes bras jugeront les peuples; Les îles espéreront en moi, Elles se confieront en mon bras.

6 Levez les yeux vers le ciel, et regardez en bas sur la terre! Car les cieux s'évanouiront comme une fumée, La terre tombera en lambeaux comme un vêtement, Et ses habitants périront comme des mouches; Mais mon salut durera éternellement, Et ma justice n'aura point de fin.

7 Ecoutez-moi, vous qui connaissez la justice, Peuple, qui as ma loi dans ton coeur! Ne craignez pas l'opprobre des hommes, Et ne tremblez pas devant leurs outrages.

8 Car la teigne les dévorera comme un vêtement, Et la gerce les rongera comme de la laine; Mais ma justice durera éternellement, Et mon salut s'étendra d'âge en âge.

9 Réveille-toi, réveille-toi! revêts-toi de force, bras de l'Eternel! Réveille-toi, comme aux jours d'autrefois, Dans les anciens âges! N'est-ce pas toi qui abattis l'Egypte, Qui transperças le monstre?

10 N'est-ce pas toi qui mis à sec la mer, Les eaux du grand abîme, Qui frayas dans les profondeurs de la mer Un chemin pour le passage des rachetés?

11 Ainsi les rachetés de l'Eternel retourneront, Ils iront à Sion avec chants de triomphe, Et une joie éternelle couronnera leur tête; L'allégresse et la joie s'approcheront, La douleur et les gémissements s'enfuiront.

12 C'est moi, c'est moi qui vous console. Qui es-tu, pour avoir peur de l'homme mortel, Et du fils de l'homme, pareil à l'herbe?

13 Et tu oublierais l'Eternel, qui t'a fait, Qui a étendu les cieux et fondé la terre! Et tu tremblerais incessamment tout le jour Devant la colère de l'oppresseur, Parce qu'il cherche à détruire! Où donc est la colère de l'oppresseur?

14 Bientôt celui qui est courbé sous les fers sera délivré; Il ne mourra pas dans la fosse, Et son pain ne lui manquera pas.

15 Je suis l'Eternel, ton Dieu, Qui soulève la mer et fais mugir ses flots. L'Eternel des armées est son nom.

16 Je mets mes paroles dans ta bouche, Et je te couvre de l'ombre de ma main, Pour étendre de nouveaux cieux et fonder une nouvelle terre, Et pour dire à Sion: Tu es mon peuple!

17 Réveille-toi, réveille-toi! lève-toi, Jérusalem, Qui as bu de la main de l'Eternel la coupe de sa colère, Qui as bu, sucé jusqu'à la lie la coupe d'étourdissement!

18 Il n'y en a aucun pour la conduire De tous les fils qu'elle a enfantés, Il n'y en a aucun pour la prendre par la main De tous les fils qu'elle a élevés.

19 Ces deux choses te sont arrivées: -Qui te plaindra? -Le ravage et la ruine, la famine et l'épée. -Qui suis-je pour te consoler? -

20 Tes fils en défaillance gisaient à tous les coins de rues, Comme le cerf dans un filet, Chargés de la colère de l'Eternel, Des menaces de ton Dieu.

21 C'est pourquoi, écoute ceci, malheureuse, Ivre, mais non de vin!

22 Ainsi parle ton Seigneur, l'Eternel, Ton Dieu, qui défend son peuple: Voici, je prends de ta main la coupe d'étourdissement, La coupe de ma colère; Tu ne la boiras plus!

23 Je la mettrai dans la main de tes oppresseurs, Qui te disaient: Courbe-toi, et nous passerons! Tu faisais alors de ton dos comme une terre, Comme une rue pour les passants.

Ésaïe 51 Commentary

Chapter 51

Exhortations to trust the Messiah. (1-3) The power of God, and the weakness of man. (4-8) Christ defends his people. (9-16) Their afflictions and deliverances. (17-23)

Verses 1-3 It is good for those privileged by the new birth, to consider that they were shapen in sin. This should cause low thoughts of ourselves, and high thoughts of Divine grace. It is the greatest comfort to be made serviceable to the glory of God. The more holiness men have, and the more good they do, the more gladness they have. Let us seriously reflect upon our guilt. To do so will tend to keep the heart humble, and the conscience awake and tender. They make Christ more precious to the soul, and give strength to our attempts and prayers for others.

Verses 4-8 The gospel of Christ shall be preached and published. How shall we escape if we neglect it? There is no salvation without righteousness. The soul shall, as to this world, vanish like smoke, and the body be thrown by like a worn-out garment. But those whose happiness is in Christ's righteousness and salvation, will have the comfort of it when time and days shall be no more. Clouds darken the sun, but do not stop its course. The believer will enjoy his portion, while revilers of Christ are in darkness

Verses 9-16 The people whom Christ has redeemed with his blood, as well as by his power, will obtain joyful deliverance from every enemy. He that designs such joy for us at last, will he not work such deliverance in the mean time, as our cases require? In this world of changes, it is a short step from joy to sorrow, but in that world, sorrow shall never come in view. They prayed for the display of God's power; he answers them with consolations of his grace. Did we dread to sin against God, we should not fear the frowns of men. Happy is the man that fears God always. And Christ's church shall enjoy security by the power and providence of the Almighty.

Verses 17-23 God calls upon his people to mind the things that belong to their everlasting peace. Jerusalem had provoked God, and was made to taste the bitter fruits. Those who should have been her comforters, were their own tormentors. They have no patience by which to keep possesion of their own souls, nor any confidence in God's promise, by which to keep possession of its comfort. Thou art drunken, not as formerly, with the intoxicating cup of Babylon's idolatries, but with the cup of affliction. Know, then, the cause of God's people may for a time seem as lost, but God will protect it, by convincing the conscience, or confounding the projects, of those that strive against it. The oppressors required souls to be subjected to them, that every man should believe and worship as they would have them. But all they could gain by violence was, that people were brought to outward hypocritical conformity, for consciences cannot be forced.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 51

This chapter gives the church and people of God reason to expect comfortable times and certain salvation, though they had many enemies. They are directed to look to Abraham and Sarah, signified by the rock and hole of the pit, and observe how he was called alone, blessed and increased; which should be improved as an argument to strengthen their faith, that God could and would bless and increase his church, though in a low estate, and bring it into a flourishing one, Isa 51:1-3. They are assured of the publication of the Gospel, expressed by the law, doctrine, and judgment of the Lord; by which means the righteousness and salvation of Christ should be brought nigh to them, as the object of their trust and confidence, Isa 51:4,5, and also of the perpetuity of his righteousness and salvation, when the heavens, and the earth, and the inhabitants of it, should decay, even their revilers and persecutors, and therefore they need not fear their reproaches and revilings, Isa 51:6-8, upon which follows a prayer of faith, that the Lord would exert his power as in former times, when he destroyed the Egyptians, and dried up the Red sea for Israel to pass through, the ransomed of the Lord; from whence it might be concluded, that the redeemed of the Lord would be brought into a very comfortable condition again, Isa 51:9-11 wherefore they had no reason to be afraid of men, since the Lord, the Maker of heaven and earth, would deliver, comfort, and establish them, of which he assured them by his prophet, Isa 51:12-16, and though Jerusalem and her sons were, or would be, in a very distressed condition, through the sword and famine, which is described, Isa 51:17-20, yet they should be delivered out of it, and their persecutors should be brought into the same, Isa 51:21-23.