Job 32

1 Ces trois hommes cessèrent de répondre à Job, parce qu'il se regardait comme juste.

2 Alors s'enflamma de colère Elihu, fils de Barakeel de Buz, de la famille de Ram. Sa colère s'enflamma contre Job, parce qu'il se disait juste devant Dieu.

3 Et sa colère s'enflamma contre ses trois amis, parce qu'ils ne trouvaient rien à répondre et que néanmoins ils condamnaient Job.

4 Comme ils étaient plus âgés que lui, Elihu avait attendu jusqu'à ce moment pour parler à Job.

5 Mais, voyant qu'il n'y avait plus de réponse dans la bouche de ces trois hommes, Elihu s'enflamma de colère.

6 Et Elihu, fils de Barakeel de Buz, prit la parole et dit: Je suis jeune, et vous êtes des vieillards; C'est pourquoi j'ai craint, j'ai redouté De vous faire connaître mon sentiment.

7 Je disais en moi-même: Les jours parleront, Le grand nombre des années enseignera la sagesse.

8 Mais en réalité, dans l'homme, c'est l'esprit, Le souffle du Tout-Puissant, qui donne l'intelligence;

9 Ce n'est pas l'âge qui procure la sagesse, Ce n'est pas la vieillesse qui rend capable de juger.

10 Voilà pourquoi je dis: Ecoute! Moi aussi, j'exposerai ma pensée.

11 J'ai attendu la fin de vos discours, J'ai suivi vos raisonnements, Votre examen des paroles de Job.

12 Je vous ai donné toute mon attention; Et voici, aucun de vous ne l'a convaincu, Aucun n'a réfuté ses paroles.

13 Ne dites pas cependant: En lui nous avons trouvé la sagesse; C'est Dieu qui peut le confondre, ce n'est pas un homme!

14 Il ne s'est pas adressé directement à moi: Aussi lui répondrai-je tout autrement que vous.

15 Ils ont peur, ils ne répondent plus! Ils ont la parole coupée!

16 J'ai attendu qu'ils eussent fini leurs discours, Qu'ils s'arrêtassent et ne sussent que répliquer.

17 A mon tour, je veux répondre aussi, Je veux dire aussi ce que je pense.

18 Car je suis plein de paroles, L'esprit me presse au dedans de moi;

19 Mon intérieur est comme un vin qui n'a pas d'issue, Comme des outres neuves qui vont éclater.

20 Je parlerai pour respirer à l'aise, J'ouvrirai mes lèvres et je répondrai.

21 Je n'aurai point égard à l'apparence, Et je ne flatterai personne;

22 Car je ne sais pas flatter: Mon créateur m'enlèverait bien vite.

Job 32 Commentary

Chapter 32

Elihu is displeased at the dispute between Job and his friends. (1-5) He reproves them. (6-14) He speaks without partiality. (15-22)

Verses 1-5 Job's friends were silenced, but not convinced. Others had been present. Elihu was justly displeased with Job, as more anxious to clear his own character than the justice and goodness of God. Elihu was displeased with Job's friends because they had not been candid to Job. Seldom is a quarrel begun, more seldom is a quarrel carried on, in which there are not faults on both sides. Those that seek for truth, must not reject what is true and good on either side, nor approve or defend what is wrong.

Verses 6-14 Elihu professes to speak by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and corrects both parties. He allowed that those who had the longest experience should speak first. But God gives wisdom as he pleases; this encouraged him to state his opinion. By attention to the word of God, and dependence upon the Holy Spirit, young men may become wiser than the aged; but this wisdom will render them swift to hear, slow to speak, and disposed to give others a patient hearing.

Verses 15-22 If we are sure that the Spirit of God suggested what we are about to say, still we ought to refrain, till it comes to our turn to speak. God is the God of order, not of confusion. It is great refreshment to a good man, to speak for the glory of the Lord, and to edify others. And the more we consider the majesty of God, as our Maker, and the more we dread his wrath and justice, the less shall we sinfully fear or flatter men. Could we set the wrath Lord always before us, in his mercies and his terrors, we should not be moved from doing our duty in whatever we are called to do.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 32

Job's three friends being silenced, and having no more to say in reply to him, Elihu, of whose descent some account is given, a bystander and hearer of the whole dispute between them, rises up as a moderator, and expresses some anger both against them and Job, Job 32:1-5; he makes an apology for engaging in this controversy, by reason of his youth, and they being advanced in years, Job 32:6,7; but since there is a spirit in man, that gives understanding to men of every age, and old men are not always wise, he desires they would hearken to him while he delivered his sentiments on the subject in debate, Job 32:8-10; and hopes to be heard patiently, since he had waited until they had said all they had to say, and had closely attended to it, and which fell short of convincing Job; and this he was obliged to say, lest they should be wise in their own conceit, and attribute that to men which belongs to God, Job 32:11-13; he proposes to take a new method with Job, different from theirs; and now they hearing all this from a young man, they were filled with amazement, and struck with silence; and after he had waited a while to observe whether they would say anything or not, he determined to take his turn, and show his opinion also, Job 32:14-17; and the rather because he was full of arguments, he was desirous to propose them, and was uneasy until he had brought them out; and which he was resolved to do with all impartiality and integrity, Job 32:18-22.