Luke 15:16

16 He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.

Luke 15:16 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
English Standard Version (ESV)
16 And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.
New Living Translation (NLT)
16 The young man became so hungry that even the pods he was feeding the pigs looked good to him. But no one gave him anything.
The Message Bible (MSG)
16 He was so hungry he would have eaten the corncobs in the pig slop, but no one would give him any.
American Standard Version (ASV)
16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
16 No one in the country would give him any food, and he was so hungry that he would have eaten what the pigs were eating.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
16 He longed to eat his fill from the carob pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him any.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
16 The son wanted to fill his stomach with the food the pigs were eating. But no one gave him anything.

Luke 15:16 Meaning and Commentary

Luke 15:16

And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks,
&c.] (abwrx) , the fruit of the "Charub" tree, as the Syriac version interprets it; and which the Jews F25 say is (hmhb lkam) , "the food of beasts": though, according to what is elsewhere said of it, it should be the food of men also. It is said F26 of R. Simeon ben Jochai, and his son, that they hid themselves in a cave for fear of the king, and a miracle was wrought for them, (abwrx whl yrbya) , a "Charub" tree was created for them, and a fountain of water; the one, as the gloss observes, was to eat the fruit of, and the other to drink of: but be they what they will, by them are meant, not worldly riches and honours, and carnal lusts and pleasures; though these are the principal things of the far country, of this world, or an unregenerate estate; and are greatly desired by carnal minds, and are but swine's meat, very mean food, yea, pernicious, empty, unsatisfying, and perishing; but these were the things this man had been desirous of, and lived upon before, and had ran through them, and had spent all his substance in the pursuit and enjoyment of them; and now he felt the gripes of a natural conscience for them, and found himself in want of something else: wherefore by these "husks" are meant works of righteousness done by men; which are like husks, external things, done only before men; empty things that have nothing within them; mere trash, and not food; and which can give no satisfaction; mere sordid food, fit only to be cast to dogs or swine; of an ill savour, hard to eat, and difficult digestion, and which affords no real nourishment; these this man greatly desired to fill his belly with: he found himself empty, and in want; as yet he had no thought of, at least not any desire after the bread in his father's house; but would fain have satisfied himself with his own doings, and have quieted his mind and conscience with a few external performances, a negative holiness, a legal repentance, and outward reformation: he laboured hard to make his own righteousness do; which was but striving to fill his belly with the east wind; and is what can never satisfy, because it is not answerable to the law and justice of God; and was no other than

that the swine did eat,
self-righteous persons, like himself; for such an one was now the publican and sinner become, though he did not continue so. Christ's lambs and sheep do not eat such food, nor will, nor can they, only swinish, selfish persons; this is suitable to their nature, they eat it, and live upon it; which shows them to be unrenewed, and that their taste is not changed.

And no man gave unto him:
not the husks, though this is the sense of the Arabic version, which renders it, "neither did he obtain them"; and so it seems to be ours and others: but these were at hand, which he might have taken himself, and did; nor is it reasonable to think he should wait to have them given him by another; or that he should be restrained from them; but it is to be understood of bread, or proper food, and that no man gave that unto him: and the words, as Calvin observes, may be read causally, "for no man gave to him"; and so are a reason why he craved husks, because no man gave him any bread: the citizen, or legal preacher, to whom he joined himself, gave him none; nor the swine, the self-righteous persons, to whom he was sent, and with whom he conversed, gave him none; he had nothing under the ministry, nor in conversation, that was proper food to him; there were nothing but these husks that presented, and he tried to satisfy himself with them; and indeed none but Christ can give the true bread, the bread of life, to those that are hungry, and in want.


FOOTNOTES:

F25 T. Hieros. Maascrot, fol. 50. 2.
F26 T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 33. 2.

Luke 15:16 In-Context

14 After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need.
15 So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs.
16 He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.
17 “When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death!
18 I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.
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