Proverbs 17:10

10 A threat breaks down the heart of a wise man; but a fool, though scourged, understands not.

Proverbs 17:10 Meaning and Commentary

Proverbs 17:10

A reproof entereth more into a wise man
A single verbal reproof, gently, kindly, and prudently given, not only enters the ear, but the heart of a wise and understanding man; it descends into him, as the word F11 signifies; it sinks deep into his mind; it penetrates into his heart, and pierces his conscience; brings him easily to humiliation, confession, and reformation. Or, "reproof is more terror to a wise man"; as Jarchi interprets it, and the Tigurine version; it awes and terrifies him more; a single word has more effect upon him, entering more easily into him, than an hundred stripes into a fool;
or, "than smiting a fool a hundred times" F12: a word to a wise man is more than a hundred blows to a fool, will sooner correct and amend him; a word will enter where a blow will not; stripes only reach the back, but not the heart of a fool; he is never the better for all the corrections given him; his heart is not affected, is not humbled, nor brought to a sense of sin, and acknowledgment of it; nor is he in the least reformed: or a single reproof to a wise man is of more service than a hundred reproofs to a fool; which are sometimes expressed by smiting, "let the righteous smite me" ( Psalms 141:5 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F11 (txt) "descendet", Montanus; "descendit", Vatablus, Mercerus, Piscator, Cocceius, Gejerus.
F12 (ham lyok twkhm) "magis quam si percuties stolidum centies", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, so Pagninus, Michaelis.

Proverbs 17:10 In-Context

8 Instruction is to them that use it a gracious reward; and whithersoever it may turn, it shall prosper.
9 He that conceals injuries seeks love; but he that hates to hide separates friends and kindred.
10 A threat breaks down the heart of a wise man; but a fool, though scourged, understands not.
11 Every bad man stirs up strifes: but the Lord will send out against him an unmerciful messenger.
12 Care may befall a man of understanding; but fools will meditate evils.

The Brenton translation of the Septuagint is in the public domain.