2 Kings 6:25

25 As the siege continued, famine in Samaria became so great that a donkey's head was sold for eighty shekels of silver, and one-fourth of a kab of dove's dung for five shekels of silver.

2 Kings 6:25 Meaning and Commentary

2 Kings 6:25

And there was a great famine in Samaria
No care, perhaps, having been taken to lay up stores against a siege:

and, behold, they besieged it until an ass's head was [sold] for
fourscore [pieces] of silver;
shekels, as the Targum explains the word in the next clause, which amounted to about nine or ten pounds of our money; a great price for the head of such a creature, by law unclean, its flesh disagreeable, and of that but very little, as is on an head:

and the fourth part of a cab of doves' dung for five pieces of silver;
some of the Jewish writers say F8, this was bought for fuel, which was scarce: Josephus says F9, for salt, and so Procopious Gazaeus, and Theodoret; others, for dunging the lands, which is the use of it in Persia F11 for melons; neither of which are probable; most certainly it was for food; but as doves' dung must be not only disagreeable, but scarce affording any nourishment, something else must be meant; some have thought that the grains found in their crops, or in their excrements, undigested, and picked out, are meant; and others, their crops or craws themselves, or entrails; but Bochart F12 is of opinion, that a sort of pulse is meant, as lentiles or vetches, much the same with the kali or parched corn used in Israel, see ( 1 Samuel 17:17 ) ( 2 Samuel 17:28 ) and a recent traveller F13 observes, that the leblebby of the Arabs is very probably the kali, or parched pulse, of the Scriptures, and has been taken for the pigeons' dung mentioned at the siege of Samaria; and indeed as the "cicer" (a sort of peas or pulse) is pointed at one end, and acquires an ash colour by parching, the first of which circumstances answers to the figure, the other to the usual colour of pigeons' dung, the supposition is by no means to be disregarded: a "cab" was a measure with the Jews, which held the quantity of twenty four egg shells; according to Godwin F14, it answered to our quart, so that a fourth part was half a pint; and half a pint of these lentiles, or vetches, or parched pulse, was sold for eleven or twelve shillings.


FOOTNOTES:

F8 R. Jonah in Ben Melech, Kimchi & Abarbinel in loc.
F9 Antiqu. l. 9. c. 4. sect. 4.
F11 Universal History, vol. 5. p. 90.
F12 Hierozoic. par. 2. l. 1. c. 7. col. 44
F13 Shaw's Travels, p. 140.
F14 Moses & Aaron, B. 6. c. 9.

2 Kings 6:25 In-Context

23 So he prepared for them a great feast; after they ate and drank, he sent them on their way, and they went to their master. And the Arameans no longer came raiding into the land of Israel.
24 Some time later King Ben-hadad of Aram mustered his entire army; he marched against Samaria and laid siege to it.
25 As the siege continued, famine in Samaria became so great that a donkey's head was sold for eighty shekels of silver, and one-fourth of a kab of dove's dung for five shekels of silver.
26 Now as the king of Israel was walking on the city wall, a woman cried out to him, "Help, my lord king!"
27 He said, "No! Let the Lord help you. How can I help you? From the threshing floor or from the wine press?"
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.