Éxodo 13:17

17 Desviación de Israel en el desierto
Cuando por fin el faraón dejó salir a los israelitas, Dios no los guió por el camino principal que atraviesa el territorio filisteo, aunque esa era la ruta más corta a la Tierra Prometida. Dios dijo: «Si los israelitas llegaran a enfrentar una batalla, podrían cambiar de parecer y regresar a Egipto».

Éxodo 13:17 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 13:17

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go
Gave them leave to depart out of Egypt, and even urged them to be gone in haste upon the death of his firstborn: that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines,
although that was near;
the land of the Philistines was the Pentapolis, or five cities of Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, and Gath, which lay between Egypt and Canaan; and their way through it to Canaan, out of Egypt, was the nearest they could go; and was, as Aben Ezra says, about ten days' journey; but Philo the Jew says ^F12 it was but three days' journey; and it seems, by the sons of Jacob going to and fro for corn, that it was no very long journey: for God said:
within himself, or he declared the following reason of so doing to Moses: lest peradventure the people repent:
which is said not as ignorant or doubtful, but, as Aben Ezra says, after the manner of men: when they see war:
the Philistines coming out against them to hinder their passage through their country; they being a warlike people, bold and courageous, and the Israelites, through their long servitude, of a mean, timorous, and cowardly disposition; and indeed as yet unarmed, and so very unfit to engage in war, and therefore would at once be intimidated: and they return to Egypt;
judging it more eligible to continue in their former bondage, than to fall a prey into the hands of such fierce and cruel enemies. This is the only reason mentioned for not leading them this way; but there were other secret reasons for it, which afterwards opened in Providence, as the doing that wonderful work for them, leading them through the Red sea as on dry land, and the destruction of Pharaoh and his host in it; and by being brought into a wilderness, a solitude, they would be in the fittest place to receive and attend to the body of laws given them, and where they were formed into a commonwealth and church state, previous to their entrance into, and possession of, the land of Canaan; and here also they were humbled, tried and proved, and had such instances of the power and goodness of God to them, as were sufficient to attach them to his service, and lay them under the greatest obligation to him, as well as would be of use to strengthen their faith and hope in him in future times of difficulty and distress.

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FOOTNOTES:

F12 De Vita Mosis, l. 1. p. 627.

Éxodo 13:17 In-Context

15 El faraón se puso terco y por nada quiso dejarnos salir, entonces el Señor
mató a todos los primeros hijos varones en toda la tierra de Egipto y también a los machos de las primeras crías de los animales. Por eso ahora sacrifico a todos los machos primer nacidos al Señor
, pero siempre pagamos rescate para recuperar a los primeros hijos varones”.

16 Esta ceremonia servirá como una marca grabada en la mano o en la frente. Es un recordatorio de que el Señor
nos sacó de Egipto con la fuerza de su mano poderosa».

17 Desviación de Israel en el desierto
Cuando por fin el faraón dejó salir a los israelitas, Dios no los guió por el camino principal que atraviesa el territorio filisteo, aunque esa era la ruta más corta a la Tierra Prometida. Dios dijo: «Si los israelitas llegaran a enfrentar una batalla, podrían cambiar de parecer y regresar a Egipto».

18 Por eso Dios los hizo dar un rodeo por el camino del desierto, hacia el mar Rojo.
Así los israelitas salieron de Egipto como un ejército preparado para la batalla.

19 Moisés llevó consigo los restos de José, porque José había hecho jurar a los hijos de Israel que así lo harían cuando dijo: «Pueden estar seguros de que Dios vendrá a ayudarlos. Cuando eso suceda, llévense de aquí mis restos con ustedes».