Génesis 45

1 José revela su identidad
José ya no pudo contenerse. Había mucha gente en la sala, y él les dijo a sus asistentes: «¡Salgan todos de aquí!». Así que estuvo a solas con sus hermanos en el momento de decirles quién era.

2 Entonces perdió el control y se echó a llorar. Lloraba con tanta fuerza que los egipcios podían oírlo, y la noticia pronto llegó hasta el palacio del faraón.

3 «¡Soy José! —dijo a sus hermanos—. ¿Vive mi padre todavía?». ¡Pero sus hermanos se quedaron mudos! Estaban atónitos al darse cuenta de que tenían a José frente a ellos.

4 «Por favor, acérquense», les dijo. Entonces ellos se acercaron, y él volvió a decirles: «Soy José, su hermano, a quien ustedes vendieron como esclavo en Egipto.

5 Pero no se inquieten ni se enojen con ustedes mismos por haberme vendido. Fue Dios quien me envió a este lugar antes que ustedes, a fin de preservarles la vida.

6 El hambre que ha azotado la tierra estos dos últimos años durará otros cinco años más, y no habrá ni siembra ni siega.

7 Dios me hizo llegar antes que ustedes para salvarles la vida a ustedes y a sus familias, y preservar la vida de muchos más.

8 Por lo tanto, fue Dios quien me envió a este lugar, ¡y no ustedes! Y fue él quien me hizo consejero
del faraón, administrador de todo su palacio y gobernador de todo Egipto.

9 »Ahora, ¡apresúrense! Regresen a donde está mi padre y díganle: “Tu hijo José dice: ‘Dios me ha hecho señor de toda la tierra de Egipto. ¡Así que ven a verme de inmediato!

10 Podrás vivir en la región de Gosén, donde estarás cerca de mí, junto con tus hijos y tus nietos, tus rebaños y tus manadas, y todas tus posesiones.

11 Allí te cuidaré, porque aún quedan cinco años de hambre. De lo contrario, tú, los de tu casa y todos tus animales morirán de hambre’”.

12 »¡Miren! —agregó José—. Pueden comprobarlo con sus propios ojos, y también puede hacerlo mi hermano Benjamín, ¡que de veras soy José!

13 Díganle a mi padre acerca de la posición de honor que tengo aquí en Egipto. Descríbanle todo lo que han visto y, después, traigan a mi padre aquí lo más pronto posible».

14 Llorando de alegría, José abrazó a Benjamín, y Benjamín hizo lo mismo.

15 Luego José besó a cada uno de sus hermanos y lloró sobre ellos, y después comenzaron a hablar libremente con él.

16 El faraón invita a Jacob a Egipto
La noticia pronto llegó al palacio del faraón: «¡Han llegado los hermanos de José!». El faraón y sus funcionarios se alegraron mucho al saberlo.

17 El faraón le dijo a José: «Diles a tus hermanos: “Esto es lo que deben hacer: ¡Apúrense! Carguen sus animales y regresen a la tierra de Canaán.

18 Luego vayan a buscar a su padre y a sus familias y vuelvan aquí. Yo les daré la mejor tierra en Egipto, y comerán de lo mejor que esa tierra produce”».

19 Después el faraón le dijo a José: «Diles a tus hermanos: “Lleven carros de Egipto para transportar a sus niños y a sus esposas, y traigan a su padre aquí.

20 No se preocupen por sus bienes personales, pues lo mejor de la tierra de Egipto será de ustedes”».

21 Así que los hijos de Jacob
hicieron lo que se les dijo. José les proporcionó carros, tal como el faraón había ordenado, y les dio provisiones para el viaje.

22 A cada uno le dio ropa nueva, pero a Benjamín le dio cinco mudas de ropa y trescientas monedas
de plata.

23 También le envió a su padre diez burros cargados con los mejores productos de Egipto, y diez burras cargadas con grano, pan y otras provisiones que necesitaría para el viaje.

24 Entonces José despidió a sus hermanos y, cuando se iban, les dijo: «¡No se peleen por todo esto en el camino!».

25 Y ellos salieron de Egipto y regresaron donde vivía su padre Jacob, en la tierra de Canaán.

26 «¡José todavía vive! —le dijeron a su padre— ¡Y es el gobernador de toda la tierra de Egipto!». Jacob se quedó atónito al oír la noticia, y no podía creerlo.

27 Sin embargo, cuando le repitieron todo lo que José les había dicho y cuando vio los carros que había enviado para llevarlo, su alma se reanimó.

28 Entonces Jacob exclamó: «¡Debe ser verdad! ¡Mi hijo José está vivo! Tengo que ir y verlo antes de morir».

Génesis 45 Commentary

Chapter 45

Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father. (1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren. (16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive. (25-28)

Verses 1-15 Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mentioned him twice in his speech, respectful to their father, and very tender of their brother Benjamin. Now they were ripe for the comfort he designed, by making himself known. Joseph ordered all his attendants to withdraw. Thus Christ makes himself and his loving-kindness known to his people, out of the sight and hearing of the world. Joseph shed tears of tenderness and strong affection, and with these threw off that austerity with which he had hitherto behaved toward his brethren. This represents the Divine compassion toward returning penitents. "I am Joseph, your brother." This would humble them yet more for their sin in selling him, but would encourage them to hope for kind treatment. Thus, when Christ would convince Paul, he said, I am Jesus; and when he would comfort his disciples, he said, It is I, be not afraid. When Christ manifests himself to his people, he encourages them to draw near to him with a true heart. Joseph does so, and shows them, that whatever they thought to do against him, God had brought good out of it. Sinners must grieve and be angry with themselves for their sins, though God brings good out of it, for that is no thanks to them. The agreement between all this, and the case of a sinner, on Christ's manifesting himself to his soul, is very striking. He does not, on this account, think sin a less, but a greater evil; and yet he is so armed against despair, as even to rejoice in what God hath wrought, while he trembles in thinking of the dangers and destruction from which he has escaped. Joseph promises to take care of his father and all the family. It is the duty of children, if the necessity of their parents at any time require it, to support and supply them to the utmost of ( 1 Timothy. 5:4 ) Joseph had embraced Benjamin, he caressed them all, and then his brethren talked with him freely of all the affairs of their father's house. After the tokens of true reconciliation with the Lord Jesus, sweet communion with him follows.

Verses 16-24 Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon the world; there are better things for us in that blessed land, whither Christ, our Joseph, is gone to prepare a place. Joseph dismissed his brethren with a seasonable caution, "See that ye fall not out by the way." He knew they were too apt to be quarrelsome; and having forgiven them all, he lays this charge upon them, not to upbraid one another. This command our Lord Jesus has given to us, that we love one another, and that whatever happens, or has happened, we fall not out. For we are brethren, we have all one Father. We are all guilty, and instead of quarrelling with one another, have reason to fall out with ourselves. We are, or hope to be, forgiven of God, whom we have all offended, and, therefore, should be ready to forgive one another. We are "by the way," a way through the land of Egypt, where we have many eyes upon us, that seek advantage against us; a way that leads to the heavenly Canaan, where we hope to be for ever in perfect peace.

Verses 25-28 To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifesting himself as a Brother and a Friend to those who once were his despisers, his enemies. He assures them of his love and the riches of his grace. He commands them to lay aside envy, anger, malice, and strife, and to live in peace with each other. He teaches them to give up the world for him and his fulness. He supplies all that is needful to bring them home to himself, that where he is they may be also. And though, when he at last sends for his people, they may for a time feel some doubts and fears, yet the thought of seeing his glory and of being with him, will enable them to say, It is enough, I am willing to die; and I go to see, and to be with the Beloved of my soul.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 45

This chapter contains an account of Joseph's making himself known to his brethren, which was done when they were alone, Ge 45:1-4; when he encouraged them not to distress themselves on account of their selling him into Egypt, for God in his providence had sent him there for their good, Ge 45:5-8; and he ordered them to go forthwith to Canaan, and acquaint his father with all the honour and glory they saw him in, and to desire him to come thither to him, where he should be provided for during the five years of famine yet to come, in the best part of the land of Egypt, Ge 45:9-13; upon which he expressed the strongest affection to Benjamin, and to all his brethren, Ge 45:14,15; the fame of this was soon spread in the house of Pharaoh, which gave the king great pleasure, who immediately expressed his earnest desire that his father might come and settle in Egypt, and ordered provisions to be sent him, and carriages to bring him down, and all that belonged to him, Ge 45:16-20; and Joseph accordingly delivered to his brethren wagons and provisions for the way, and gave gifts to them, and sent a present to his father, and dismissed his brethren with an exhortation not to fall out by the way, Ge 45:21-24; and when they came to Canaan, they acquainted their father with all these things, who at first could not believe them; but when he saw the wagons, his spirit revived, and determined to go and see his son, Ge 45:25-28.