1 Samuel 8

Los israelitas piden un rey

1 Cuando Samuel entró en años, puso a sus hijos como gobernadores de Israel,
2 con sede en Berseba. El hijo mayor se llamaba Joel, y el segundo, Abías.
3 Pero ninguno de los dos siguió el ejemplo de su padre, sino que ambos se dejaron guiar por la avaricia, aceptando sobornos y pervirtiendo la justicia.
4 Por eso se reunieron los ancianos de Israel y fueron a Ramá para hablar con Samuel.
5 Le dijeron: «Tú has envejecido ya, y tus hijos no siguen tu ejemplo. Mejor danos un rey que nos gobierne, como lo tienen todas las naciones».
6 Cuando le dijeron que querían tener un rey, Samuel se disgustó. Entonces se puso a orar al SEÑOR,
7 pero el SEÑOR le dijo: «Hazle caso al pueblo en todo lo que te diga. En realidad, no te han rechazado a ti, sino a mí, pues no quieren que yo reine sobre ellos.
8 Te están tratando del mismo modo que me han tratado a mí desde el día en que los saqué de Egipto hasta hoy. Me han abandonado para servir a otros dioses.
9 Así que hazles caso, pero adviérteles claramente de cómo el rey va a gobernarlos».
10 Samuel comunicó entonces el mensaje del SEÑOR a la gente que le estaba pidiendo un rey.
11 Les explicó:—Así es cómo el rey va a gobernarlos: Les quitará a sus hijos para que se hagan cargo de los carros militares y de la caballería, y para que le abran paso al carro real.
12 Los hará comandantes y capitanes,[a] y los pondrá a labrar y a cosechar, y a fabricar armamentos y pertrechos.
13 También les quitará a sus hijas para emplearlas como perfumistas, cocineras y panaderas.
14 Se apoderará de sus mejores campos, viñedos y olivares, y se los dará a sus ministros,
15 y a ustedes les exigirá una décima parte de sus cosechas y vendimias para entregársela a sus funcionarios y ministros.
16 Además, les quitará sus criados y criadas, y sus mejores bueyes[b] y asnos, de manera que trabajen para él.
17 Les exigirá una décima parte de sus rebaños, y ustedes mismos le servirán como esclavos.
18 Cuando llegue aquel día, clamarán por causa del rey que hayan escogido, pero el SEÑOR no les responderá.
19 El pueblo, sin embargo, no le hizo caso a Samuel, sino que protestó:—¡De ninguna manera! Queremos un rey que nos gobierne.
20 Así seremos como las otras naciones, con un rey que nos gobierne y que marche al frente de nosotros cuando vayamos a la guerra.
21 Después de oír lo que el pueblo quería, Samuel se lo comunicó al SEÑOR.
22 —Hazles caso —respondió el SEÑOR—; dales un rey.Entonces Samuel les dijo a los israelitas:—¡Regresen a sus pueblos!

1 Samuel 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

The evil government of Samuel's sons. (1-3) The Israelites ask for a king. (4-9) The manner of a king. (10-22)

Verses 1-3 It does not appear that Samuel's sons were so profane and vicious as Eli's sons; but they were corrupt judges, they turned aside after lucre. Samuel took no bribes, but his sons did, and then they perverted judgment. What added to the grievance of the people was, that they were threatened by an invasion from Nahash, king of the Ammonites.

Verses 4-9 Samuel was displeased; he could patiently bear what reflected on himself, and his own family; but it displeased him when they said, Give us a king to judge us, because that reflected upon God. It drove him to his knees. When any thing disturbs us, it is our interest, as well as our duty, to show our trouble before God. Samuel is to tell them that they shall have a king. Not that God was pleased with their request, but as sometimes he opposes us from loving-kindness, so at other times he gratifies us in wrath; he did so here. God knows how to bring glory to himself, and serves his own wise purposes, even by men's foolish counsels.

Verses 10-22 If they would have a king to rule them, as the eastern kings ruled their subjects, they would find the yoke exceedingly heavy. Those that submit to the government of the world and the flesh, are told plainly, what hard masters they are, and what tyranny the dominion of sin is. The law of God and the manner of men widely differ from each other; the former should be our rule in the several relations of life; the latter should be the measure of our expectations from others. These would be their grievances, and, when they complained to God, he would not hear them. When we bring ourselves into distress by our own wrong desires and projects, we justly forfeit the comfort of prayer, and the benefit of Divine aid. The people were obstinate and urgent in their demand. Sudden resolves and hasty desires make work for long and leisurely repentance. Our wisdom is, to be thankful for the advantages, and patient under the disadvantages of the government we may live under; and to pray continually for our rulers, that they may govern us in the fear of God, and that we may live under them in all godliness and honesty. And it is a hopeful symptom when our desires of worldly objects can brook delay; and when we can refer the time and manner of their being granted to God's providence.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. "comandantes y capitanes" . Lit. "jefes de mil y jefes de cincuenta" .
  • [b]. "bueyes " (LXX); "jóvenes " (TM).

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 8

This chapter relates, how that Samuel being old, and his sons behaving ill, the people desired to have a king set over them, 1Sa 8:1-5, which case Samuel laid before the Lord, and he was directed by him to yield to the people's desire, but at the same time to set before them all the disadvantages and ill consequences that would arise from thence, which he did, 1Sa 8:6-18, but they insisting upon it, nevertheless, he gave them reason to expect that their request would be granted, 1Sa 8:19-22.

1 Samuel 8 Commentaries

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