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1 Samuel 8

Listen to 1 Samuel 8

Los israelitas piden un rey

1 Cuando Samuel entrĂ³ en años, puso a sus hijos como gobernadores de Israel,
2 con sede en Berseba. El hijo mayor se llamaba Joel, y el segundo, AbĂ­as.
3 Pero ninguno de los dos siguiĂ³ el ejemplo de su padre, sino que ambos se dejaron guiar por la avaricia, aceptando sobornos y pervirtiendo la justicia.
4 Por eso se reunieron los ancianos de Israel y fueron a RamĂ¡ para hablar con Samuel.
5 Le dijeron: «TĂº has envejecido ya, y tus hijos no siguen tu ejemplo. Mejor danos un rey que nos gobierne, como lo tienen todas las naciones».
6 Cuando le dijeron que querĂ­an tener un rey, Samuel se disgustĂ³. Entonces se puso a orar al SEĂ‘OR,
7 pero el SEÑOR le dijo: «Hazle caso al pueblo en todo lo que te diga. En realidad, no te han rechazado a ti, sino a mí, pues no quieren que yo reine sobre ellos.
8 Te estĂ¡n tratando del mismo modo que me han tratado a mĂ­ desde el dĂ­a en que los saquĂ© de Egipto hasta hoy. Me han abandonado para servir a otros dioses.
9 AsĂ­ que hazles caso, pero adviĂ©rteles claramente de cĂ³mo el rey va a gobernarlos».
10 Samuel comunicĂ³ entonces el mensaje del SEĂ‘OR a la gente que le estaba pidiendo un rey.
11 Les explicĂ³:—AsĂ­ es cĂ³mo el rey va a gobernarlos: Les quitarĂ¡ a sus hijos para que se hagan cargo de los carros militares y de la caballerĂ­a, y para que le abran paso al carro real.
12 Los harĂ¡ comandantes y capitanes,[a] y los pondrĂ¡ a labrar y a cosechar, y a fabricar armamentos y pertrechos.
13 TambiĂ©n les quitarĂ¡ a sus hijas para emplearlas como perfumistas, cocineras y panaderas.
14 Se apoderarĂ¡ de sus mejores campos, viñedos y olivares, y se los darĂ¡ a sus ministros,
15 y a ustedes les exigirĂ¡ una dĂ©cima parte de sus cosechas y vendimias para entregĂ¡rsela a sus funcionarios y ministros.
16 AdemĂ¡s, les quitarĂ¡ sus criados y criadas, y sus mejores bueyes[b] y asnos, de manera que trabajen para Ă©l.
17 Les exigirĂ¡ una dĂ©cima parte de sus rebaños, y ustedes mismos le servirĂ¡n como esclavos.
18 Cuando llegue aquel dĂ­a, clamarĂ¡n por causa del rey que hayan escogido, pero el SEĂ‘OR no les responderĂ¡.
19 El pueblo, sin embargo, no le hizo caso a Samuel, sino que protestĂ³:—¡De ninguna manera! Queremos un rey que nos gobierne.
20 AsĂ­ seremos como las otras naciones, con un rey que nos gobierne y que marche al frente de nosotros cuando vayamos a la guerra.
21 DespuĂ©s de oĂ­r lo que el pueblo querĂ­a, Samuel se lo comunicĂ³ al SEĂ‘OR.
22 —Hazles caso —respondiĂ³ el SEĂ‘OR—; dales un rey.Entonces Samuel les dijo a los israelitas:—¡Regresen a sus pueblos!

1 Samuel 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

The evil government of Samuel's sons. (1-3) The Israelites ask for a king. (4-9) The manner of a king. (10-22)

Verses 1-3 It does not appear that Samuel's sons were so profane and vicious as Eli's sons; but they were corrupt judges, they turned aside after lucre. Samuel took no bribes, but his sons did, and then they perverted judgment. What added to the grievance of the people was, that they were threatened by an invasion from Nahash, king of the Ammonites.

Verses 4-9 Samuel was displeased; he could patiently bear what reflected on himself, and his own family; but it displeased him when they said, Give us a king to judge us, because that reflected upon God. It drove him to his knees. When any thing disturbs us, it is our interest, as well as our duty, to show our trouble before God. Samuel is to tell them that they shall have a king. Not that God was pleased with their request, but as sometimes he opposes us from loving-kindness, so at other times he gratifies us in wrath; he did so here. God knows how to bring glory to himself, and serves his own wise purposes, even by men's foolish counsels.

Verses 10-22 If they would have a king to rule them, as the eastern kings ruled their subjects, they would find the yoke exceedingly heavy. Those that submit to the government of the world and the flesh, are told plainly, what hard masters they are, and what tyranny the dominion of sin is. The law of God and the manner of men widely differ from each other; the former should be our rule in the several relations of life; the latter should be the measure of our expectations from others. These would be their grievances, and, when they complained to God, he would not hear them. When we bring ourselves into distress by our own wrong desires and projects, we justly forfeit the comfort of prayer, and the benefit of Divine aid. The people were obstinate and urgent in their demand. Sudden resolves and hasty desires make work for long and leisurely repentance. Our wisdom is, to be thankful for the advantages, and patient under the disadvantages of the government we may live under; and to pray continually for our rulers, that they may govern us in the fear of God, and that we may live under them in all godliness and honesty. And it is a hopeful symptom when our desires of worldly objects can brook delay; and when we can refer the time and manner of their being granted to God's providence.

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Footnotes 2

  • [a] "comandantes y capitanes" . Lit. "jefes de mil y jefes de cincuenta" .
  • [b] "bueyes " (LXX); "jĂ³venes " (TM).

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 8

This chapter relates, how that Samuel being old, and his sons behaving ill, the people desired to have a king set over them, 1Sa 8:1-5, which case Samuel laid before the Lord, and he was directed by him to yield to the people's desire, but at the same time to set before them all the disadvantages and ill consequences that would arise from thence, which he did, 1Sa 8:6-18, but they insisting upon it, nevertheless, he gave them reason to expect that their request would be granted, 1Sa 8:19-22.

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