Deuteronomio 20:4

4 porque el SEÑOR tu Dios está contigo; él peleará en favor tuyo y te dará la victoria sobre tus enemigos”.

Deuteronomio 20:4 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 20:4

For the Lord your God is he that goeth with you
To battle, and therefore they had no reason to fear and be dismayed, to be fainthearted, terrified, and tremble:

fear not, I am with thee
( Isaiah 41:10 ) , this, according to the Misnah F6, respects the ark, and so Jarchi, which was a symbol of the divine Presence, and went with them to battle; see ( Joshua 6:4 ) ( 1 Samuel 4:3-5 )

to fight for you against your enemies, to save you;
to annoy and destroy the one, and to protect and save the other; thus far the anointed priest addressed the people in an oration to this purpose: the account Maimonides gives of it is, that

``when they have set their ranks, and are near to a battle, the anointed of war stands on an high place, and all the ranks before him, and says to them in the holy tongue, "hear, O Israel" unto to save you; and then another priest under him causes it to be heard by all the people with an high voice F7;''

he repeated what the anointed of war had said, and expressed it with a loud voice, that all might hear.


FOOTNOTES:

F6 Ut supra. (Misn. Sotab, c. 8. sect. 1.)
F7 Hilchot Melachim, c. 7. sect. 3.

Deuteronomio 20:4 In-Context

2 Cuando estés a punto de entrar en batalla, el sacerdote pasará al frente y exhortará al ejército
3 con estas palabras: “¡Escucha, Israel! Hoy vas a entrar en batalla contra tus enemigos. No te desanimes ni tengas miedo; no te acobardes ni te llenes de pavor ante ellos,
4 porque el SEÑOR tu Dios está contigo; él peleará en favor tuyo y te dará la victoria sobre tus enemigos”.
5 »Luego los oficiales le dirán al ejército: “Si alguno de ustedes ha construido una casa nueva y no la ha estrenado, que vuelva a su casa, no sea que muera en batalla y otro la estrene.
6 Y si alguno ha plantado una viña y no ha disfrutado de las uvas, que vuelva a su finca, no sea que muera en batalla y sea otro el que disfrute de ellas.
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