Deuteronomio 24:6

6 »Si alguien se endeuda contigo, no tomes como prenda su molino de mano ni su piedra de moler, porque sería lo mismo que arrebatarle su propia subsistencia.

Deuteronomio 24:6 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 24:6

No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge,
&c.] The first word being of the dual number takes in both stones, wherefore Vatablus renders the words,

``ye shall not take for a pledge both the millstones, nor indeed the uppermost;''

which is the least; so far should they be from taking both, that they were not allowed to take the uppermost, which was the shortest, meanest, and lightest; and indeed if anyone of them was taken, the other became useless, so that neither was to be taken:

for he taketh [a man's] life to pledge;
or with which his life is supported, and the life of his family; for if he has corn to supply them with, yet if his mill or millstones are pawned, he cannot grind his corn, and so he and his family must starve: and in those times and countries they did, as the Arabs do to this day, as Dr. Shaw ^F4 relates,

``most families grind their wheat and barley at home, having two portable millstones for that purpose; the uppermost whereof is turned round by a small handle of wood or iron, that is placed in the rim;''

and these millstones being portable, might be the more easily taken for pledges, which is here forbidden, for the above reason; and this takes in any other thing whatever, on which a man's living depends, or by which he gets his bread ^F5.

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FOOTNOTES:

F4 Travels, p. 231. Edit. 2.
F5 Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.

Deuteronomio 24:6 In-Context

4 el primer esposo no podrá casarse con ella de nuevo, pues habrá quedado impura. Eso sería abominable a los ojos del SEÑOR.»No perviertas la tierra que el SEÑOR tu Dios te da como herencia.

5 »No envíes a la guerra a ningún hombre recién casado, ni le impongas ningún otro deber. Tendrá libre todo un año para atender su casa y hacer feliz a la mujer que tomó por esposa.

6 »Si alguien se endeuda contigo, no tomes como prenda su molino de mano ni su piedra de moler, porque sería lo mismo que arrebatarle su propia subsistencia.

7 »Si se descubre que alguien ha secuestrado a uno de sus hermanos israelitas, y lo trata como esclavo, o lo vende, el secuestrador morirá. Así extirparás el mal que haya en medio de ti.

8 »Cuando se trate de una infección de la piel, ten mucho cuidado de seguir las instrucciones de los sacerdotes levitas. Sigue al pie de la letra todo lo que te he mandado.