Josué 22 - NVI - Bible Study Tools | Bible Study Tools
Loading...

Change Translation

Loading...
  • Recent Translations
  • All Translations

Josué 22

Listen to Josué 22

Retorno de las tribus orientales

1 Luego Josué convocó a las tribus de Rubén y Gad, y a la media tribu de Manasés,
2 y les dijo: Ā«Ustedes han cumplido todas las órdenes que les dio MoisĆ©s, siervo del SEƑOR. AdemĆ”s, ustedes me han obedecido en cada mandato que les he dado.
3 Durante todo el tiempo que ha pasado, hasta este mismo dĆ­a, ustedes no han abandonado a sus hermanos los israelitas. MĆ”s bien, han cumplido todos los mandatos del SEƑOR.
4 Y ahora que el SEƑOR su Dios ha cumplido lo que prometió y les ha dado descanso a sus hermanos, regresen ustedes a sus hogares y a sus tierras que MoisĆ©s, siervo del SEƑOR, les entregó al lado oriental del rĆ­o JordĆ”n.
5 Y esfuĆ©rcense por cumplir fielmente el mandamiento y la ley que les ordenó MoisĆ©s, siervo del SEƑOR: amen al SEƑOR su Dios, condĆŗzcanse de acuerdo con su voluntad, obedezcan sus mandamientos, mantĆ©nganse unidos firmemente a Ć©l y sĆ­rvanle de todo corazón y con todo su serĀ».
6 Dicho esto, Josué les dio su bendición y los envió a sus hogares.
7 A la mitad de la tribu de Manasés, Moisés ya le había entregado el territorio de BasÔn; a la otra mitad Josué le entregó el territorio que estÔ en el lado occidental del río JordÔn, donde se estableció la mayoría de los israelitas. A los primeros, Josué los envió a sus hogares, junto con las tribus de Rubén y Gad, y los bendijo
8 así: «Regresen a sus hogares repletos de bienes: oro, plata, bronce, hierro, gran cantidad de ropa y mucho ganado. Compartan con sus hermanos lo que le han arrebatado al enemigo».
9 Entonces los rubenitas, los gaditas y la media tribu de ManasĆ©s salieron de Siló en CanaĆ”n, donde estaban congregados todos los israelitas, y regresaron a Galaad, el territorio que habĆ­an adquirido segĆŗn el mandato que el SEƑOR habĆ­a dado por medio de MoisĆ©s.
10 Cuando llegaron a Guelilot, a orillas del rƭo JordƔn, todavƭa en territorio cananeo, las dos tribus y media construyeron un enorme altar.
11 Los demƔs israelitas se enteraron de que los rubenitas, los gaditas y la media tribu de ManasƩs habƭan construido aquel altar a orillas del JordƔn, en pleno territorio israelita.
12 Entonces toda la asamblea se reunió en Siló con la intención de combatir contra las dos tribus y media.
13 Por tanto, los israelitas enviaron a Finés hijo del sacerdote Eleazar a la región de Galaad para hablar con esas tribus.
14 Con Ʃl iban diez representantes de cada una de las tribus de Israel, jefes de clanes y tribus.
15 Al llegar a Galaad, les dijeron a los de las dos tribus y media:
16 —Toda la asamblea del SEƑOR quisiera saber por quĆ© se han rebelado contra el Dios de Israel como lo han hecho. ĀæPor quĆ© le han dado la espalda al SEƑOR y se han rebelado contra Ć©l, construyĆ©ndose un altar?
17 ĀæAcaso no hemos aprendido ninguna lección del pecado de Peor, del cual todavĆ­a no nos hemos purificado? ĀæNada nos ha enseƱado la muerte de tantos miembros del pueblo del SEƑOR?
18 ĀæPor quĆ© insisten en darle la espalda al SEƑOR? Ā”Si hoy se rebelan contra Ć©l, maƱana su ira se descargarĆ” sobre todo Israel!
19 Si la tierra que ustedes poseen es impura, crucen a esta tierra que le pertenece al SEƑOR, y en la cual se encuentra su santuario. Ā”Vengan, habiten entre nosotros! Pero, por favor, no se rebelen contra Ć©l ni contra nosotros, erigiendo otro altar ademĆ”s del altar del SEƑOR nuestro Dios.
20 ¿No es verdad que cuando AcÔn hijo de Zera pecó al hurtar de lo que estaba destinado a la destrucción, la ira de Dios se descargó sobre toda la comunidad de Israel? Recuerden que AcÔn no fue el único que murió por su pecado.
21 Los de las tribus de RubƩn, Gad y la media tribu de ManasƩs respondieron a los lƭderes israelitas:
22 —”El SEƑOR, Dios de dioses, sĆ­, el SEƑOR, Dios de dioses, sabe bien que no hicimos esto por rebeldĆ­a o por infidelidad! Y que todo Israel tambiĆ©n lo sepa. Si no es asĆ­, que no se nos perdone la vida.
23 Ā”Que el SEƑOR mismo nos llame a cuenta si hemos construido nuestro propio altar para abandonarlo a Ć©l o para ofrecer alguno de los sacrificios ordenados por MoisĆ©s!
24 En realidad lo construimos pensando en el futuro. Tememos que algĆŗn dĆ­a los descendientes de ustedes les digan a los nuestros: ā€œĀ”El SEƑOR, Dios de Israel, no tiene nada que ver con ustedes,
25 descendientes de RubĆ©n y de Gad! Entre ustedes y nosotros el SEƑOR ha puesto el rĆ­o JordĆ”n como barrera. Ā”Ustedes no tienen nada que ver con el SEƑOR!ā€ Si esto sucediera, sus descendientes serĆ­an culpables de que los nuestros dejen de adorar al SEƑOR.
26 »Por eso decidimos construir este altar, no como altar de holocaustos y sacrificios,
27 sino como testimonio entre ustedes y nosotros y entre las generaciones futuras, de que tambiĆ©n nosotros podemos servir al SEƑOR y ofrecerle los distintos sacrificios en su santuario. AsĆ­, en el futuro, los descendientes de ustedes nunca podrĆ”n decirles a los nuestros: ā€œUstedes no tienen nada que ver con el SEƑORā€.
28 Por tanto, convenimos que si algĆŗn dĆ­a nos dijeran eso a nosotros o a nuestros descendientes, nosotros les contestarĆ­amos: ā€œMiren la rĆ©plica del altar del SEƑOR que nuestros antepasados construyeron, no para hacer sacrificios en Ć©l, sino como testimonio entre ustedes y nosotrosā€.
29 En fin, no tenemos intención alguna de rebelarnos contra el SEƑOR o de abandonarlo construyendo otro altar para holocaustos, ofrendas o sacrificios, ademĆ”s del que estĆ” construido a la entrada de su santuario.
30 Cuando escucharon lo que los rubenitas, los gaditas y la media tribu de ManasƩs tenƭan que decir, FinƩs el sacerdote y los jefes de clanes y de la comunidad quedaron satisfechos.
31 Entonces FinĆ©s hijo de Eleazar les dijo a los de esas tribus:—Ahora estamos seguros de que el SEƑOR estĆ” en medio de nosotros, pues ustedes no pretendĆ­an serle infieles al SEƑOR; asĆ­ que nos han salvado del castigo divino.
32 Luego Finés, hijo del sacerdote Eleazar, y los jefes de la nación se despidieron de los gaditas y rubenitas, y abandonaron Galaad para regresar a la tierra de CanaÔn con el fin de rendir su informe al resto de los israelitas.
33 Estos recibieron el informe con agrado y alabaron a Dios, y no hablaron mƔs de pelear con las tribus orientales ni de destruir sus tierras.
34 Y los rubenitas y los gaditas le dieron al altar el nombre de Ā«TestimonioĀ», porque dijeron: Ā«Entre nosotros servirĆ” de testimonio de que el SEƑOR es DiosĀ».

Josué 22 Commentary

Chapter 22

Reuben and Gad, with the half tribe of Manasseh, dismissed to their homes. (1-9) They build an altar of testimony, The congregation offended thereat. (10-20) The answer of the Reubenites. (21-29) The children of Israel satisfied. (30-34)

Verses 1-9 Joshua dismisses the tribes with good counsel. Those who have the commandment have it in vain, unless they do the commandment; and it will not be done aright unless we take diligent heed. In particular to love the Lord our God, as the best of beings, and the best of friends; and as far as that principle rules in the heart, there will be constant care and endeavour to walk in his ways, even those that are narrow and up-hill. In every instance to keep his commandments. At all times, and in all conditions, with purpose of heart to cleave unto the Lord, and to serve him and his kingdom among men, with all our heart, and with all our soul. This good counsel is given to all; may God give us grace to take it!

Verses 10-20 Here is the care of the separated tribes to keep their hold of Canaan's religion. At first sight it seemed a design to set up an altar against the altar at Shiloh. God is jealous for his own institutions; we should be so too, and afraid of every thing that looks like, or leads to idolatry. Corruptions in religion are best dealt with at first. But their prudence in following up this zealous resolution is no less commendable. Many an unhappy strife would be prevented, or soon made up, by inquiries into the matter of the offence. The remembrance of great sins committed formerly, should engage us to stand on our guard against the beginnings of sin; for the way of sin is down-hill. We are all concerned to reprove our neighbour when he does amiss, lest we suffer sin upon him, ( Leviticus 19:17 ) . The offer made that they should be welcome to come to the land where the Lord's tabernacle was, and settle there, was in the spirit of true Israelites.

Verses 21-29 The tribes took the reproofs of their brethren in good part. With solemnity and meekness they proceeded to give all the satisfaction in their power. Reverence of God is expressed in the form of their appeal. This brief confession of faith would remove their brethren's suspicion that they intended to worship other gods. Let us always speak of God with seriousness, and mention his name with a solemn pause. Those who make appeals to Heaven with a careless "God knows," take his name in vain: it is very unlike this. They express great confidence of their own uprightness in the matter of their appeal. "God knows it," for he is perfectly acquainted with the thoughts and intents of the heart. In every thing we do in religion, it highly concerns us to approve ourselves to God, remembering that he knows the heart. And if our sincerity be known to God, we should study likewise to let others know it by its fruits, especially those who, though they mistake us, show zeal for the glory of God. They disdained the design of which they were suspected to be guilty, and fully explained their true intent in building this altar. Those who have found the comfort and benefit of God's ordinances, cannot but desire to preserve them to their seed, and to use all possible care that their children may be looked upon as having a part in him. Christ is the great Altar that sanctifies every gift; the best evidence of our interest in him is the work of his Spirit in our hearts.

Verses 30-34 It is well that there was on both sides a disposition to peace, as there was a zeal for God; for quarrels about religion, for want of wisdom and love, often prove the most fierce and difficult to be made up. Proud and peevish spirits, when they have passed any unjust blame on their brethren, though full evidence be brought of its unfairness, can by no means be persuaded to withdraw it. But Israel was not so prejudiced. They looked upon their brethren's innocence as a token of God's presence. Our brethren's zeal for the power of godliness, and faith and love, notwithstanding the fears of their breaking the unity of the church, are things of which we should be very glad to be satisfied. The altar was called ED, a witness. It was a witness of their care to keep their religion pure and entire, and would witness against their descendants, if they should turn from following after the Lord. Happy will it be when all professed Christians learn to copy the example of Israel, to unite zeal and steady adherence to the cause of truth, with candour, meekness, and readiness to understand each other, to explain and to be satisfied with the explanations of their brethren. May the Lord increase the number of those who endeavour to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace! may increasing grace and consolation be with all who love Jesus Christ in sincerity!

Unlock Deeper Insights: Get Over 20 Commentaries with Plus! Subscribe Now

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 22

The war with the Canaanites being ended, Joshua called to him the two tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh, who came over Jordan with him to assist in it, and commended them for their obedience to Moses and to himself, and to God by them; and then dismissed them, with some instructions to keep the ways and worship of God, and with his blessing upon them, Jos 22:1-8; upon which they returned to their country, and when they came to the borders of it set up an altar by Jordan, Jos 22:9,10; which, when the children of Israel heard of, it gave them great offence, they fearing they were going to make a revolt from the pure worship of God, and therefore sent a deputation of princes to them, with the son of the high priest, to inquire into the matter, and expostulate with them about it, who did, Jos 22:11-20; and who received from them a very satisfactory answer, Jos 22:21-31; with which they returned and reported to the children of Israel, and which gave them pleasure, Jos 22:32-34.

Unlock Deeper Insights: Get Over 20 Commentaries with Plus! Subscribe Now
La Santa Biblia, Nueva Versión Internacional® NVI® Copyright © 1999 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Study Tools

PLUS

Unlock Notes

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Unlock Highlights

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Unlock Bookmarks

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Track Your Reading

Create a free account to start a reading plan, or join PLUS to unlock our full suite of premium study tools.

Already have an account? Sign in