Nehemías 2:1

Nehemías vuelve a Jerusalén

1 Un día, en el mes de nisán del año veinte del reinado de Artajerjes, al ofrecerle vino al rey, como él nunca antes me había visto triste,

Nehemías 2:1 Meaning and Commentary

Nehemiah 2:1

And it came to pass in the month Nisan; in the twentieth
year of Artaxerxes
It was still but in the twentieth year of his reign; for though Nisan or March was the first month of the year with the Jews, and from whence the reigns of their kings were dated {l}; yet, with other nations, Tisri or September was the beginning of the reigns of their kings ^F13; so that Chisleu or November being since, see ( Nehemiah 1:1 ) , it was no more in Nisan or March than the twentieth of the said king's reign, and was three or four months after Nehemiah had first heard of the distress of his people; which time he either purposely spent in fasting and prayer on that account, or until now his turn did not come about to exercise his office, in waiting upon the king as his cupbearer: but now it was

that wine was before him;
the king; it was brought and set in a proper place, from whence it might be taken for his use:

and I took up the wine, and gave it to the king;
according to Xenophon {n}, the cupbearer with the Persians and Medes used to take the wine out of the vessels into the cup, and pour some of it into their left hand, and sup it up, that, if there was any poison in it, the king might not be harmed, and then he delivered it to him upon three fingers {o}:

now I had not been before time sad in his presence;
but always pleasant and cheerful, so that the sadness of his countenance was the more taken notice of.

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FOOTNOTES:

F12 Misn. Roshhashanah, c. 1. sect. 3.
F13 T. Bab. Rashhashanah, fol. 3. 1.
F14 Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 11.
F15 Vid. Heliodor. Ethiopic. l. 7. c. 27.

Nehemías 2:1 In-Context

1 Un día, en el mes de nisán del año veinte del reinado de Artajerjes, al ofrecerle vino al rey, como él nunca antes me había visto triste,

2 me preguntó:—¿Por qué estás triste? No me parece que estés enfermo, así que debe haber algo que te está causando dolor.Yo sentí mucho miedo

3 y le respondí:—¡Que viva Su Majestad para siempre! ¿Cómo no he de estar triste, si la ciudad donde están los sepulcros de mis padres se halla en ruinas, con sus puertas consumidas por el fuego?

4 —¿Qué quieres que haga? —replicó el rey.Encomendándome al Dios del cielo,

5 le respondí:—Si a Su Majestad le parece bien, y si este siervo suyo es digno de su favor, le ruego que me envíe a Judá para reedificar la ciudad donde están los sepulcros de mis padres.