Loading...

Change Translation

Loading...
  • Recent Translations
  • All Translations

Números 14

Listen to Números 14

El pueblo se rebela

1 Aquella noche toda la comunidad israelita se puso a gritar y a llorar.
2 En sus murmuraciones contra Moisés y Aarón, la comunidad decía: «”Cómo quisiéramos haber muerto en Egipto! ”MÔs nos valdría morir en este desierto!
3 ĀæPara quĆ© nos ha traĆ­do el SEƑOR a esta tierra? ĀæPara morir atravesados por la espada, y que nuestras esposas y nuestros niƱos se conviertan en botĆ­n de guerra? ĀæNo serĆ­a mejor que volviĆ©ramos a Egipto?Ā»
4 Y unos a otros se decían: «”Escojamos un cabecilla que nos lleve a Egipto!»
5 Entonces Moisés y Aarón cayeron rostro en tierra ante toda la comunidad israelita.
6 Allí estaban también Josué hijo de Nun y Caleb hijo de Jefone, los cuales habían participado en la exploración de la tierra. Ambos se rasgaron las vestiduras en señal de duelo
7 y le dijeron a toda la comunidad israelita:—La tierra que recorrimos y exploramos es increĆ­blemente buena.
8 Si el SEƑOR se agrada de nosotros, nos harĆ” entrar en ella. Ā”Nos va a dar una tierra donde abundan la leche y la miel!
9 AsĆ­ que no se rebelen contra el SEƑOR ni tengan miedo de la gente que habita en esa tierra. Ā”Ya son pan comido! No tienen quiĆ©n los proteja, porque el SEƑOR estĆ” de parte nuestra. AsĆ­ que, Ā”no les tengan miedo!
10 Pero como toda la comunidad hablaba de apedrearlos, la gloria del SEƑOR se manifestó en la Tienda, frente a todos los israelitas.
11 Entonces el SEƑOR le dijo a MoisĆ©s:—¿Hasta cuĆ”ndo esta gente me seguirĆ” menospreciando? ĀæHasta cuĆ”ndo se negarĆ”n a creer en mĆ­, a pesar de todas las maravillas que he hecho entre ellos?
12 Voy a enviarles una plaga que los destruya, pero de ti harƩ un pueblo mƔs grande y fuerte que ellos.
13 MoisĆ©s le argumentó al SEƑOR:—”Recuerda que fuiste tĆŗ quien con tu poder sacaste de Egipto a este pueblo! Cuando los egipcios se enteren de lo ocurrido,
14 se lo contarĆ”n a los habitantes de este paĆ­s, quienes ya saben que tĆŗ, SEƑOR, estĆ”s en medio de este pueblo. TambiĆ©n saben que a ti, SEƑOR, se te ha visto cara a cara; que tu nube reposa sobre tu pueblo, y que eres tĆŗ quien lo guĆ­a, de dĆ­a con la columna de nube y de noche con la columna de fuego.
15 De manera que, si matas a todo este pueblo, las naciones que han oƭdo hablar de tu fama dirƔn:
16 ā€œEl SEƑOR no fue capaz de llevar a este pueblo a la tierra que juró darles, Ā”y acabó matĆ”ndolos en el desierto!ā€
17 »Ahora, Señor, ”deja sentir tu poder! Tú mismo has dicho
18 que eres lento para la ira y grande en amor, y que aunque perdonas la maldad y la rebeldƭa, jamƔs dejas impune al culpable, sino que castigas la maldad de los padres en sus hijos, nietos, bisnietos y tataranietos.
19 Por tu gran amor, te suplico que perdones la maldad de este pueblo, tal como lo has venido perdonando desde que salió de Egipto.
20 El SEƑOR le respondió:—Me pides que los perdone, y los perdono.
21 Pero juro por mĆ­ mismo, y por mi gloria que llena[a] toda la tierra,
22 que aunque vieron mi gloria y las maravillas que hice en Egipto y en el desierto, ninguno de los que me desobedecieron y me pusieron a prueba repetidas veces
23 verÔ jamÔs la tierra que, bajo juramento, prometí dar a sus padres. ”Ninguno de los que me despreciaron la verÔ jamÔs!
24 En cambio, a mi siervo Caleb, que ha mostrado una actitud diferente y me ha sido fiel, le daré posesión de la tierra que exploró, y su descendencia la heredarÔ.
25 Pero regresen maƱana al desierto por la ruta del Mar Rojo, puesto que los amalecitas y los cananeos viven en el valle.
26 El SEƑOR les dijo a MoisĆ©s y a Aarón:
27 —¿Hasta cuĆ”ndo ha de murmurar contra mĆ­ esta perversa comunidad? Ya he escuchado cómo se quejan contra mĆ­ los israelitas.
28 AsĆ­ que diles de parte mĆ­a: ā€œJuro por mĆ­ mismo, que harĆ© que se les cumplan sus deseos.
29 Los cadƔveres de todos ustedes quedarƔn tirados en este desierto. Ninguno de los censados mayores de veinte aƱos, que murmuraron contra mƭ,
30 tomarÔ posesión de la tierra que les prometí. Solo entrarÔn en ella Caleb hijo de Jefone y Josué hijo de Nun.
31 TambiƩn entrarƔn en la tierra los niƱos que ustedes dijeron que serƭan botƭn de guerra. Y serƔn ellos los que gocen de la tierra que ustedes rechazaron.
32 Pero los cadƔveres de todos ustedes quedarƔn tirados en este desierto.
33 Durante cuarenta años los hijos de ustedes andarÔn errantes por el desierto. CargarÔn con esta infidelidad, hasta que el último de ustedes caiga muerto en el desierto.
34 La exploración del paĆ­s duró cuarenta dĆ­as, asĆ­ que ustedes sufrirĆ”n un aƱo por cada dĆ­a. Cuarenta aƱos llevarĆ”n a cuestas su maldad, y sabrĆ”n lo que es tenerme por enemigoā€.
35 Yo soy el SEƑOR, y cumplirĆ© al pie de la letra todo lo que anunciĆ© contra esta perversa comunidad que se atrevió a desafiarme. En este desierto perecerĆ”n. Ā”MorirĆ”n aquĆ­ mismo!
36 Los hombres que Moisés había enviado a explorar el país fueron los que, al volver, difundieron la falsa información de que la tierra era mala. Con esto hicieron que toda la comunidad murmurara.
37 Por eso los responsables de haber difundido este falso informe acerca de aquella tierra murieron delante del SEƑOR, vƭctimas de una plaga.
38 De todos los hombres que fueron a explorar el paƭs, solo sobrevivieron JosuƩ hijo de Nun y Caleb hijo de Jefone.

El pueblo intenta conquistar la tierra

39 Cuando Moisés terminó de decirles esto, todos los israelitas se pusieron a llorar amargamente.
40 Al otro dĆ­a, muy de maƱana, el pueblo empezó a subir a la parte alta de la zona montaƱosa, diciendo:—Subamos al lugar que el SEƑOR nos ha prometido, pues reconocemos que hemos pecado.
41 Pero MoisĆ©s les dijo:—¿Por quĆ© han vuelto a desobedecer la orden del SEƑOR? Ā”Esto no les va a dar resultado!
42 Si suben, los derrotarĆ”n sus enemigos, porque el SEƑOR no estĆ” entre ustedes.
43 TendrĆ”n que enfrentarse a los amalecitas y a los cananeos, que los matarĆ”n a filo de espada. Como ustedes se han alejado del SEƑOR, Ć©l no los ayudarĆ”.
44 Pero ellos se empecinaron en subir a la zona montaƱosa, a pesar de que ni MoisĆ©s ni el arca del pacto del SEƑOR salieron del campamento.
45 Entonces los amalecitas y los cananeos que vivƭan en esa zona descendieron y los derrotaron, haciƩndolos retroceder hasta JormƔ.

Números 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

The people murmur at the account of the spies. (1-4) Joshua and Caleb labour to still the people. (5-10) The Divine threatenings, The intercession of Moses. (11-19) The murmurers forbidden to enter the promised land. (20-35) Death of the evil spies. (36-39) Defeat of the people, who now would invade the land. (40-45)

Verses 1-4 Those who do not trust God, continually vex themselves. The sorrow of the world worketh death. The Israelites murmured against Moses and Aaron, and in them reproached the Lord. They look back with causeless discontent. See the madness of unbridled passions, which makes men prodigal of what nature accounts most dear, life itself. They wish rather to die criminals under God's justice, than to live conquerors in his favour. At last they resolve, that, instead of going forward to Canaan, they would go back to Egypt. Those who walk not in God's counsels, seek their own ruin. Could they expect that God's cloud would lead them, or his manna attend them? Suppose the difficulties of conquering Canaan were as they imagined, those of returning to Egypt were much greater. We complain of our place and lot, and we would change; but is there any place or condition in this world, that has not something in it to make us uneasy, if we are disposed to be so? The way to better our condition, is to get our spirits in a better frame. See the folly of turning from the ways of God. But men run on the certain fatal consequences of a sinful course.

Verses 5-10 Moses and Aaron were astonished to see a people throw away their own mercies. Caleb and Joshua assured the people of the goodness of the land. They made nothing of the difficulties in the way of their gaining it. If men were convinced of the desirableness of the gains of religion, they would not stick at the services of it. Though the Canaanites dwell in walled cities, their defence was departed from them. The other spies took notice of their strength, but these of their wickedness. No people can be safe, when they have provoked God to leave them. Though Israel dwell in tents, they are fortified. While we have the presence of God with us, we need not fear the most powerful force against us. Sinners are ruined by their own rebellion. But those who, like Caleb and Joshua, faithfully expose themselves for God, are sure to be taken under his special protection, and shall be hid from the rage of men, either under heaven or in heaven.

Verses 11-19 Moses made humble intercession for Israel. Herein he was a type of Christ, who prayed for those that despitefully used him. The pardon of a nation's sin, is the turning away the nation's punishment; and for that Moses is here so earnest. Moses argued that, consistently with God's character, in his abundant mercies, he could forgive them.

Verses 20-35 The Lord granted the prayer of Moses so far as not at once to destroy the congregation. But disbelief of the promise forbids the benefit. Those who despise the pleasant land shall be shut out of it. The promise of God should be fulfilled to their children. They wished to die in the wilderness; God made their sin their ruin, took them at their word, and their carcases fell in the wilderness. They were made to groan under the burden of their own sin, which was too heavy for them to bear. Ye shall know my breach of promise, both the causes of it, that it is procured by your sin, for God never leaves any till they first leave him; and the consequences of it, that will produce your ruin. But your little ones, now under twenty years old, which ye, in your unbelief, said should be a prey, them will I bring in. God will let them know that he can put a difference between the guilty and the innocent, and cut them off without touching their children. Thus God would not utterly take away his loving kindness.

Verses 36-39 Here is the sudden death of the ten evil spies. They sinned in bringing a slander upon the land of promise. Those greatly provoke God, who misrepresent religion, raise dislike in men's minds toward it, or give opportunity to those to do so, who seek occasion. Justly are murmurers made mourners. If they had mourned for the sin, when they were faithfully reproved, the sentence had been prevented; but as they mourned for the judgment only, it did them no service. There is in hell such mourning as this; but tears will not quench the flames, nor cool the tongue.

Verses 40-45 Some of the Israelites were now earnest to go forward toward Canaan. But it came too late. If men would but be as earnest for heaven while their day of grace lasts, as they will be when it is over, how well would it be for them! That which has been duty in its season, when mistimed, may be turned into sin. Those who are out of the way of their duty, are not under God's protection, and go at their peril. God bade them go, and they would not; he forbade them, and they would go. Thus is the carnal mind enmity against God. They had distrusted God's strength; they now presume upon their own without his. And the expedition fails accordingly; now the sentence began to be executed, that their carcases should fall in the wilderness. That affair can never end well, which begins with sin. The way to obtain peace with our friends, and success against our enemies, is, to have God, as our Friend, and to keep in his love. Let us take warning from the fate of Israel, lest we perish after the same example of unbelief. Let us go forth, depending on God's mercy, power, promise, and truth; he will be with us, and bring our souls to everlasting rest.

Unlock Deeper Insights: Get Over 20 Commentaries with Plus! Subscribe Now

Footnotes 1

  • [a] "juro por mĆ­ mismo, y por mi gloria que llena" . Lit. "vivo yo y la gloria del SeƱor llena" .

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 14

This chapter treats or the murmurings of the children of Israel upon the evil report of the spies, which greatly distressed Moses and Aaron, Nu 14:1-5; and of the endeavours of Joshua and Caleb to quiet the minds of the people with a good account of the land, and of the easy conquest of it, but to no purpose, Nu 14:6-10; and of the Lord's threatening to destroy the people with the pestilence, Nu 14:11,12; and of the intercession of Moses for them, which so far succeeded as to prevent their immediate destruction, Nu 14:13-20; nevertheless they are assured again and again, in the strongest terms, that none of them but Joshua and Caleb should enter into the land, but their carcasses should fall in the wilderness, even all the murmurers of twenty years old and upwards, Nu 14:21-35; and the ten men that brought the evil report of the good land died of a plague immediately, but the other two lived, Nu 14:36-38; and the body of the people that attempted to go up the mountain and enter the land were smitten and discomfited by their enemies, after they had with concern heard what the Lord threatened them with, Nu 14:39-45.

Unlock Deeper Insights: Get Over 20 Commentaries with Plus! Subscribe Now

Images for Números 14

La Santa Biblia, Nueva Versión Internacional® NVI® Copyright © 1999 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Study Tools

PLUS

Unlock Notes

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Unlock Highlights

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Unlock Bookmarks

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Track Your Reading

Create a free account to start a reading plan, or join PLUS to unlock our full suite of premium study tools.

Already have an account? Sign in