2 Reis 23:33

33 O faraó Neco o prendeu em Ribla, na terra de Hamate,^[a] de modo que não mais reinou em Jerusalém. O faraó também impôs a Judá um tributo de três toneladas e meia^[b] de prata e trinta e cinco quilos de ouro.

2 Reis 23:33 Meaning and Commentary

2 Kings 23:33

And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of
Hamath
Places in Syria; Hamath was formerly a kingdom in Syria, and Riblah is said by Jerom ^F3 to be Antioch of Syria, near to which was the fountain of Daphne; and in the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem on ( Numbers 34:11 ) . Daphne is put for Riblah; and Josephus ^F4 says Antioch was by Daphne of Syria; and in the Apocrypha:

``Which when Onias knew of a surety, he reproved him, and withdrew himself into a sanctuary at Daphne, that lieth by Antiochia.'' (2 Maccabees 4:33)

Daphne is said to be by Antioch; with which place Pompey was greatly delighted, because of the pleasantness of it, and the abundance of waters about it ^F5: hither, it is probable, Jehoahaz went with an army to avenge his father's death on the king of Egypt, or to assist the king of Babylon, or both; and here Pharaoh met with him, and took him, and bound him; he seems to be of a martial spirit, from ( Ezekiel 19:3 )

that he might not reign in Jerusalem;
whither afterwards the king of Egypt came, and took it; and so Herodotus ^F6 says that after he had conquered the Syrians at Migdol, he took Cadytis, a great city of Syria, which seems to be Jerusalem, the holy city;

and put the land to a tribute of one hundred talents of silver, and
a talent of gold;
the land of Judah; and one hundred talents, according to Bunting ^F7, amounted to 37,500 pounds of our money; and a talent of gold, according to Brerewood ^F8, was 4,500 pounds; but Bishop Cumberland ^F9 makes it 5,067 pounds, three shillings, and ten pence; a talent of gold could not be so large in Homer's time, since he speaks of seven of them given at once in a way of hospitality ^F11.

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FOOTNOTES:

F3 Comment. in Ezekiel. xlvii. fol. 261. C.
F4 Antiqu. l. 17. c. 2. sect. 3.
F5 Rufi Fest. Breviar. Eutrop. Hist. Rom. l. 6.
F6 Ut supra. (Chronic. Secil. 18. p. 568.)
F7 Ut supra, (Travels) p. 288.
F8 De Ponder & Pret. Vet. Num. c. 4.
F9 Scripture Weights and Measures, ch. 4. p. 21.
F11 Odyss. 9. ver. 258. & Odyss. 24. ver. 321.

2 Reis 23:33 In-Context

31 Jeoacaz tinha vinte e três anos de idade quando começou a reinar e reinou três meses em Jerusalém. O nome de sua mãe era Hamutal, filha de Jeremias; ela era de Libna.

32 Ele fez o que o SENHOR reprova, tal como os seus antepassados.

33 O faraó Neco o prendeu em Ribla, na terra de Hamate, de modo que não mais reinou em Jerusalém. O faraó também impôs a Judá um tributo de três toneladas e meia de prata e trinta e cinco quilos de ouro.

34 Colocou Eliaquim, filho de Josias, como rei no lugar do seu pai, Josias, e mudou o nome de Eliaquim para Jeoaquim. Mas levou Jeoacaz consigo para o Egito, onde ele morreu.

35 Jeoaquim pagou ao faraó Neco a prata e o ouro. Mas, para cumprir as exigências do faraó, Jeoaquim impôs tributos ao povo, cobrando a prata e o ouro de cada um conforme suas posses.

Footnotes

• [a] A Septuaginta diz "Neco, em Ribla de Hamate, o levou. " Veja 2Cr 36.3.
• [b] Hebraico: "100 talentos. " Um talento equivalia a 35 quilos.