Deuteronômio 22:23

23 “Se numa cidade um homem se encontrar com uma jovem prometida em casamento e se deitar com ela,

Deuteronômio 22:23 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 22:23

If a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband,
&c.] But not married, not as yet brought home to her husband's house, and the marriage consummated; for the Jews distinguish between being betrothed or espoused, and married; and generally there was some time between the one and the other. And a wife was obtained in this way by three things; by money, which was the most usual; and by writing, which was to be done before witnesses, and with her consent; and by copulation, which, though valid, was not so much approved of F1. There is a whole treatise in the Misnah, called Kiddushin, or Espousals, which largely treats of this matter:

and a man find her in the city, and lie with her;
with her consent, as might be presumed by her not crying out, when, had she, she might have been heard, being in a city; and her being there also makes against her, since, being betrothed to a man, she ought to have abode in her father's house till her husband fetched her home, and not to have gadded abroad in the city, where she was exposed to temptation.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 Misn. Kiddushin, c. 1. sect. 1.

Deuteronômio 22:23 In-Context

21 ela será levada à porta da casa do seu pai e ali os homens da sua cidade a apedrejarão até a morte. Ela cometeu um ato vergonhoso em Israel, prostituindo-se enquanto estava na casa de seu pai. Eliminem o mal do meio de vocês.
22 “Se um homem for surpreendido deitado com a mulher de outro, os dois terão que morrer, o homem e a mulher com quem se deitou. Eliminem o mal do meio de Israel.
23 “Se numa cidade um homem se encontrar com uma jovem prometida em casamento e se deitar com ela,
24 levem os dois à porta daquela cidade e apedrejem-nos até a morte: a moça porque estava na cidade e não gritou por socorro, e o homem porque desonrou a mulher doutro homem. Eliminem o mal do meio de vocês.
25 “Se, contudo, um homem encontrar no campo uma jovem prometida em casamento e a forçar, somente o homem morrerá.
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