Êxodo 19:18

18 O monte Sinai estava coberto de fumaça, pois o SENHOR tinha descido sobre ele em chamas de fogo. Dele subia fumaça como que de uma fornalha; todo o monte^[a] tremia violentamente,

Êxodo 19:18 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 19:18

And Mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke
Not from nature, as volcanos, but for a reason after given; it seemed to be one large body of smoke, nothing else to be seen but smoke; an emblem of the darkness of the legal dispensation, which was full of obscure types and figures, of dark shadows and smoky sacrifices, to which the clear day, of the Gospel dispensation is opposed, see ( 2 Corinthians 3:12-18 )

because the Lord descended upon it in fire;
in flaming fire, as the Targums, which set the mountain on fire, and caused this prodigious smoke; for if he, who is a consuming fire, but toucheth the hills and mountains, they smoke, ( Psalms 104:32 )

and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace
such an one as that which Abraham in vision saw, ( Genesis 15:17 )

and the whole mount quaked greatly;
to which circumstance Deborah refers in her song, when she speaks of mountains melting and flowing from before the presence of the God of Israel, and particularly of Sinai, ( Judges 5:4 Judges 5:5 ) , and the psalmist, who makes mention of the earth shaking, and the heavens dropping, and of Sinai being moved at his presence, ( Psalms 68:8 ) , it is probable there was an earthquake at this time, which sometimes attends thunders and lightnings, see ( Revelation 16:18 ) .

Êxodo 19:18 In-Context

16 Ao amanhecer do terceiro dia houve trovões e raios, uma densa nuvem cobriu o monte, e uma trombeta ressoou fortemente. Todos no acampamento tremeram de medo.

17 Moisés levou o povo para fora do acampamento, para encontrar-se com Deus, e eles ficaram ao pé do monte.

18 O monte Sinai estava coberto de fumaça, pois o SENHOR tinha descido sobre ele em chamas de fogo. Dele subia fumaça como que de uma fornalha; todo o monte tremia violentamente,

19 e o som da trombeta era cada vez mais forte. Então Moisés falou, e a voz de Deus lhe respondeu.

20 O SENHOR desceu ao topo do monte Sinai e chamou Moisés para o alto do monte. Moisés subiu

Footnotes

• [a]. Conforme a maioria dos manuscritos do Texto Massorético. Alguns manuscritos do Texto Massorético e a Septuaginta dizem "o povo."