Juízes 13

O Nascimento de Sansão

1 Os israelitas voltaram a fazer o que o SENHOR reprova, e por isso o SENHOR os entregou nas mãos dos filisteus durante quarenta anos.

2 Certo homem de Zorá, chamado Manoá, do clã da tribo de Dã, tinha mulher estéril.

3 Certo dia o Anjo do SENHOR apareceu a ela e lhe disse: “Você é estéril, não tem filhos, mas engravidará e dará à luz um filho.

4 Todavia, tenha cuidado, não beba vinho nem outra bebida fermentada e não coma nada impuro;

5 e não se passará navalha na cabeça do filho que você vai ter, porque o menino será nazireu, consagrado a Deus desde o nascimento; ele iniciará a libertação de Israel das mãos dos filisteus”.

6 Então a mulher foi contar tudo ao seu marido: “Um homem de Deus veio falar comigo. Era como um anjo de Deus, de aparência impressionante. Não lhe perguntei de onde tinha vindo, e ele não me disse o seu nome,

7 mas ele me assegurou: ‘Você engravidará e dará à luz um filho. Todavia, não beba vinho nem outra bebida fermentada, e não coma nada impuro, porque o menino será nazireu, consagrado a Deus, desde o nascimento até o dia da sua morte’.”

8 Então Manoá orou ao SENHOR: “Senhor, eu te imploro que o homem de Deus que enviaste volte para nos instruir sobre o que fazer com o menino que vai nascer”.

9 Deus ouviu a oração de Manoá, e o Anjo de Deus veio novamente falar com a mulher quando ela estava sentada no campo; Manoá, seu marido, não estava com ela.

10 Mas ela foi correndo contar ao marido: “O homem que me apareceu outro dia está aqui!”

11 Manoá levantou-se e seguiu a mulher. Quando se aproximou do homem, perguntou: “Foste tu que falaste com a minha mulher?”“Sim”, disse ele.

12 “Quando as tuas palavras se cumprirem”, Manoá perguntou, “como devemos criar o menino? O que ele deverá fazer?”

13 O Anjo do SENHOR respondeu: “Sua mulher terá que seguir tudo o que eu ordenei a você.

14 Ela não poderá comer nenhum produto da videira, nem vinho ou bebida fermentada, nem comer nada impuro. Terá que obedecer a tudo o que ordenei a você”.

15 Manoá disse ao Anjo do SENHOR: “Gostaríamos que ficasses conosco; queremos oferecer-te um cabrito”.

16 O Anjo do SENHOR respondeu: “Se eu ficar, não comerei nada. Mas, se você preparar um holocausto, ofereça-o ao SENHOR”. Manoá não sabia que ele era o Anjo do SENHOR.

17 Então Manoá perguntou ao Anjo do SENHOR: “Qual é o teu nome, para que te prestemos homenagem quando se cumprir a tua palavra?”

18 Ele respondeu: “Por que pergunta o meu nome? Meu nome está além do entendimento”.^[a]

19 Então Manoá apanhou um cabrito e a oferta de cereal e os ofereceu ao SENHOR sobre uma rocha. E o SENHOR fez algo estranho enquanto Manoá e sua mulher observavam:

20 quando a chama do altar subiu ao céu, o Anjo do SENHOR subiu na chama. Vendo isso, Manoá e sua mulher prostraram-se com o rosto em terra.

21 Como o Anjo do SENHOR não voltou a manifestar-se a Manoá e à sua mulher, Manoá percebeu que era o Anjo do SENHOR.

22 “Sem dúvida vamos morrer!”, disse ele à mulher, “pois vimos a Deus!”

23 Mas a mulher respondeu: “Se o SENHOR tivesse a intenção de nos matar, não teria aceitado o holocausto e a oferta de cereal das nossas mãos, não nos teria mostrado todas essas coisas e não nos teria revelado o que agora nos revelou”.

24 A mulher deu à luz um menino e pôs-lhe o nome de Sansão. Ele cresceu, e o SENHOR o abençoou,

25 e o Espírito do SENHOR começou a agir nele quando ele se achava em Maané-Dã, entre Zorá e Estaol.

Juízes 13 Commentary

Chapter 13

The Philistines, Samson announced. (1-7) The angel appears to Manoah. (8-14) Manoah's sacrifice. (15-23) Birth of Samson. (24,25)

Verses 1-7 Israel did evil: then God delivered them again into the hands of the Philistines. When Israel was in this distress, Samson was born. His parents had been long childless. Many eminent persons were born of such mothers. Mercies long waited for, often prove signal mercies; and by them others may be encouraged to continue their hope in God's mercy. The angel notices her affliction. God often sends comfort to his people very seasonably, when they feel their troubles most. This deliverer of Israel must be devoted to God. Manoah's wife was satisfied that the messenger was of God. She gave her husband a particular account, both of the promise and of the precept. Husbands and wives should tell each other their experiences of communion with God, and their improvements in acquaintance with him, that they may help each other in the way that is holy.

Verses 8-14 Blessed are those who have not seen, and yet, as Manoah, have believed. Good men are more careful and desirous to know the duty to be done by them, than to know the events concerning them: duty is ours, events are God's. God will guide those by his counsel, who desire to know their duty, and apply to him to teach them. Pious parents, especially, will beg Divine assistance. The angel repeats the directions he had before given. There is need of much care for the right ordering both of ourselves and our children, that we may be duly separate from the world, and living sacrifices to the Lord.

Verses 15-23 What Manoah asked for instruction in his duty, he was readily told; but what he asked to gratify his curiosity, was denied. God has in his word given full directions concerning our duty, but never designed to answer other questionings. There are secret things which belong not to us, of which we must be quite contented to be ignorant, while in this world. The name of our Lord is wonderful and secret; but by his wonderful works he makes himself known as far as is needful for us. Prayer is the ascent of the soul to God. But without Christ in the heart by faith, our services are offensive smoke; in him, acceptable flame. We may apply this to Christ's sacrifice of himself for us; he ascended in the flame of his own offering, for by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, ( Hebrews 9:12 ) . In Manoah's reflections there is great fear; We shall surely die. In his wife's reflection there is great faith. As a help meet for him, she encouraged him. Let believers who have had communion with God in the word and prayer, to whom he has graciously manifested himself, and who have had reason to think God has accepted their works, take encouragement from thence in a cloudy and dark day. God would not have done what he has done for my soul, if he had designed to forsake me, and leave me to perish at last; for his work is perfect. Learn to reason as Manoah's wife; If God designed me to perish under his wrath, he would not give me tokens of his favour.

Verses 24-25 The Spirit of the Lord began to move Samson when a youth. This was evidence that the Lord blessed him. Where God gives his blessing, he gives his Spirit to qualify for the blessing. Those are blessed indeed in whom the Spirit of grace begins to work in the days of their childhood. Samson drank no wine or strong drink, yet excelled in strength and courage, for he had the Spirit of God moving him; therefore be not drunk with wine, but be filled with the Spirit.

Footnotes

• [a]. Ou "nome é maravilhoso"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 13

This chapter relates the birth of Samson, another of the judges of Israel, which was foretold by an angel to his mother, who told her husband of it, Jud 13:1-7 upon whose entreaty the angel appeared again, and related the same to them both, Jud 13:8-14 and who was very, respectfully treated by the man, and by the wonderful things he did was known by him to be an angel of the Lord, which greatly surprised him, Jud 13:15-23 and the chapter is closed with an account of the birth of Samson, and of his being early endowed with the Spirit of God, Jud 13:24,25.