Levítico 22:14

14 “Se alguém, sem intenção, comer uma oferta sagrada, fará restituição da oferta ao sacerdote e lhe acrescentará um quinto do seu valor.

Levítico 22:14 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 22:14

And if a man eat [of] the holy thing unwittingly
Either not knowing that it is an holy thing, or the heave offering, or any thing of that kind; or else is ignorant of the punishment of such an action, as Gersom observes; and this is to be understood of any man that was not a priest, or was not of the priest's family, even any common Israelite; so the Targum of Jonathan, a man of Israel, or an Israelite, one of the common people: then he shall put a fifth part thereof unto it;
a fifth part of the value of what he has eaten, to an equivalent for the whole, that is, he shall pay the full value for what he has eaten, and a fifth part besides: and shall give [it] to the priest with the holy thing;
the meaning is, that he shall give the fifth part to the priest, with the equivalent for what he has eaten; for he could not give the holy thing itself, but a compensation for it; according to Gersom, he was to give the principal to the priest, whose the holy thing was he ate of, and the fifth part he might give to what priest he would. The Jewish canon, concerning this matter, runs thus; he that ignorantly eats the heave offering pays the principal, and the fifth part; and the same, either he that eats, or drinks, or anoints; and whether the heave offering be clean or unclean, he pays the fifth, and the fifth of the fifth; and he does not pay the heave offering but of common things, rightly ordered, and they become an heave offering, and the compensation of it; and if the priest would forgive, he may not ^F16.

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FOOTNOTES:

F16 Misn. Trumot, c. 6. sect. 1.

Levítico 22:14 In-Context

12 Se a filha de um sacerdote se casar com alguém que não seja sacerdote, não poderá comer das ofertas sagradas.

13 Mas, se a filha de um sacerdote ficar viúva ou se divorciar, não tiver filhos e voltar a viver na casa do pai como na sua juventude, poderá comer do alimento do pai, mas dele não poderá comer ninguém que não seja da família do sacerdote.

14 “Se alguém, sem intenção, comer uma oferta sagrada, fará restituição da oferta ao sacerdote e lhe acrescentará um quinto do seu valor.

15 “Os sacerdotes não profanarão as ofertas sagradas que os israelitas apresentam ao SENHOR,

16 permitindo-lhes comê-las e trazendo assim sobre eles culpa que exige reparação. Eu sou o SENHOR que os santifico”.