1 Samuel 22:3

3 Puis David s'en alla de là à Mitspé de Moab. Et il dit au roi de Moab: Je te prie, que mon père et ma mère se retirent chez vous, jusqu'à ce que je sache ce que Dieu fera de moi.

1 Samuel 22:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 22:3

And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab
So called to distinguish it from a place of the same name in the land of Israel; which Junius says is the same with Malle, and signifies a fortified place, and refers to the Apocrypha:

``And how that many of them were shut up in Bosora, and Bosor, and Alema, Casphor, Maked, and Carnaim; all these cities are strong and great:'' (1 Maccabees 5:26)

here he might think himself safer, though in an enemy's country, than in the land of Israel:

and he said unto the king of Moab, let my father and my mother, I pray
thee, come forth;
out of the land of Israel, or out of the cave of Adullam, whither they were come to him:

[and be] with you;
if not with the king of Moab at his court, yet in some part or other of his country, where they might be safe from the rage of Saul:

till I know what God will do for me;
on whose power and providence he wholly relied, and not upon the men that flocked to him, nor upon his own power and policy, courage and wisdom; he knew the promise of God to him, and he put his trust in him for the performance of it; but knew not the time, nor way, and manner, in which it would be performed; and expected in the meanwhile to be obliged to remove from place to place; and considering that his aged parents were not fit for such quick and sudden motions, and long flights, he provided as well as he could for their settlement; which was an instance of his filial affection for them, and piety towards them. His father's name is well known, Jesse, ( Ruth 4:22 ) ( 1 Samuel 17:12 ) but his mother's name is nowhere mentioned; the Jews say her name was Natzbet, the daughter of Adal ^F25.

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FOOTNOTES:

F25 T. Bab. Bava Bathra, fol. 91. 1.

1 Samuel 22:3 In-Context

1 Or, David partit de là, et se sauva dans la caverne d'Adullam; et ses frères et toute la maison de son père l'apprirent, et descendirent là vers lui.

2 Et tous ceux aussi qui étaient mal dans leurs affaires, et tous ceux qui avaient des créanciers, et tous ceux qui avaient le cœur plein d'amertume, s'assemblèrent vers lui, et il fut leur chef; il y eut ainsi avec lui environ quatre cents hommes.

3 Puis David s'en alla de là à Mitspé de Moab. Et il dit au roi de Moab: Je te prie, que mon père et ma mère se retirent chez vous, jusqu'à ce que je sache ce que Dieu fera de moi.

4 Et il les amena devant le roi de Moab, et ils demeurèrent avec lui tout le temps que David fut dans cette forteresse.

5 Or, Gad, le prophète, dit à David: Ne demeure point dans cette forteresse; va-t'en, et entre au pays de Juda. David s'en alla donc, et vint dans la forêt de Héreth.