Deutéronome 29:18

18 Qu'il n'y ait parmi vous ni homme, ni femme, ni famille, ni tribu, qui détourne aujourd'hui son cœur de l'Éternel notre Dieu, pour aller servir les dieux de ces nations; qu'il n'y ait point parmi vous de racine qui produise du poison et de l'absinthe;

Deutéronome 29:18 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 29:18

Lest there should be among you man or woman, or family, or
tribe
These words stand in connection with ( Deuteronomy 29:15 ) , with ( Deuteronomy 29:16 Deuteronomy 29:17 ) being in a parenthesis, as may be observed, and show the design of this solemn appearance of the people, and their entering afresh into covenant; which was to prevent their falling into idolatry, and preserve them from it, whether a single person of either sex, or a whole family, or even a tribe, which might be in danger of being infected with it, and so all the people:

whose heart turneth away this day from the Lord our God, to go [and]
serve the gods of those nations;
whose heart is enticed and drawn aside at the remembrance of the idols he has seen worshipped by others; and is looking off from the Lord God, his faith in him being weakened, his fear of him removed, and his affections for him lessened; and is looking towards the idols of the nations, with a hankering mind to serve and worship them:

lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood:
the word "rosh", which we render "gall", signifies, according to Jarchi, a bitter herb, which better suits with a root than gall, and is elsewhere by us rendered "hemlock", ( Hosea 10:4 ) ; and is by him very rightly interpreted of a wicked man among them; for not a principle of immorality, or heresy, rooted in the mind, productive of bitter fruits, or evil actions, is meant; but a bad man, particularly an idolater, who is rooted in idolatry, and is guilty of and commits abominable actions; the issue of which will be bitterness and death, if not recovered; which agrees with what the apostle says, ( Hebrews 12:15 ) ; who manifestly alludes to this passage; see the Apocrypha:

``In those days went there out of Israel wicked men, who persuaded many, saying, Let us go and make a covenant with the heathen that are round about us: for since we departed from them we have had much sorrow.'' (1 Maccabees 1:11)

and is confirmed by what follows.

Deutéronome 29:18 In-Context

16 Car vous savez comment nous avons demeuré au pays d'Égypte, et comment nous avons passé au milieu des nations, parmi lesquelles vous avez passé;

17 Et vous avez vu leurs abominations et leurs dieux infâmes, de bois et de pierre, d'argent et d'or, qui sont parmi eux.

18 Qu'il n'y ait parmi vous ni homme, ni femme, ni famille, ni tribu, qui détourne aujourd'hui son cœur de l'Éternel notre Dieu, pour aller servir les dieux de ces nations; qu'il n'y ait point parmi vous de racine qui produise du poison et de l'absinthe;

19 Et que nul, en entendant les paroles de cette imprécation, ne se flatte en son cœur, en disant: J'aurai la paix, bien que je marche dans l'endurcissement de mon cœur; en sorte qu'il ajoute l'ivresse à la soif.

20 L'Éternel ne consentira point à lui pardonner; mais alors la colère de l'Éternel et sa jalousie s'allumeront contre cet homme, et toute la malédiction écrite dans ce livre pèsera sur lui, et l'Éternel effacera son nom de dessous les cieux,