Ésaïe 7:2

2 Et l'on vint dire à la maison de David: Le Syrien campe en Éphraïm. Alors le cœur d'Achaz et le cœur de son peuple furent ébranlés, comme les arbres des forêts sont ébranlés par le vent.

Ésaïe 7:2 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 7:2

And it was told the house of David
Ahaz, and his family, the princes of the blood, his court and counsellors; who had intelligence of the designs and preparations of the Syrians and Israelites against them: saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim;
the ten tribes; or the kingdom and king of Israel. Some render it, "Syria led"; that is, its army "unto Ephraim" ^F25; marched it into the land of Israel, and there joined the king of Israel's army; others, as the Vulgate Latin version, "Syria rests upon Ephraim" ^F26; depends upon, trusts in, takes heart and encouragement from Ephraim, or the ten tribes, being his ally. The Septuagint version is, "Syria hath agreed with Ephraim"; entered into a confederacy and alliance with each other; which is the sense of our version; and is confirmed by the Targum, which is,

``the king of Syria is joined with the king of Israel:''

and his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the
trees of the wood are moved with the wind;
the metaphor denotes the strength and force of the confederate armies, comparable to a strong, blustering, boisterous wind; see ( Isaiah 32:2 ) ( Jeremiah 4:11 Jeremiah 4:12 ) and the weakness of the king and people of Judah, who were like to trees shaken by the wind; and also the fear they were possessed with, partly through consciousness of guilt, and partly through distrust of divine power and Providence; and also on account of what they had suffered already from these powerful enemies, when they attacked them singly; and therefore might much more dread them, as they were combined together against them; see ( 2 Chronicles 28:5-8 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F25 (hxn) "duxit exercitum", Tigurine version.
F26 "Syria quievit super Ephraim", Forerius, Cocceius; "Syria acquiescit in Ephraimo", Piscator.

Ésaïe 7:2 In-Context

1 Or il arriva, au temps d'Achaz, fils de Jotham, fils d'Ozias, roi de Juda, que Retsin, roi de Syrie, et Pékach, fils de Rémalia, roi d'Israël, montèrent contre Jérusalem pour l'assiéger; mais ils ne purent l'assiéger.

2 Et l'on vint dire à la maison de David: Le Syrien campe en Éphraïm. Alors le cœur d'Achaz et le cœur de son peuple furent ébranlés, comme les arbres des forêts sont ébranlés par le vent.

3 Puis l'Éternel dit à Ésaïe: Sors au-devant d'Achaz, toi et Shéarjashub, ton fils, vers le bout de l'aqueduc du haut étang, vers la chaussée du champ du foulon.

4 Et dis-lui: Prends garde, et reste tranquille; ne crains rien, et que ton cœur ne s'alarme pas devant ces deux bouts de tisons fumants, devant l'ardente colère de Retsin, de la Syrie et du fils de Rémalia,

5 Parce que la Syrie médite du mal contre toi, avec Éphraïm et le fils de Rémalia, et qu'ils disent: