New Living Translation NLT
English Standard Version ESV
1 Once again Jesus began teaching by the lakeshore. A very large crowd soon gathered around him, so he got into a boat. Then he sat in the boat while all the people remained on the shore.
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Again he began to teach beside the sea. And a very large crowd gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat in it on the sea, and the whole crowd was beside the sea on the land.
2 He taught them by telling many stories in the form of parables, such as this one:
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And he was teaching them many things in parables, and in his teaching he said to them:
3 “Listen! A farmer went out to plant some seed.
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“Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow.
4 As he scattered it across his field, some of the seed fell on a footpath, and the birds came and ate it.
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And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.
5 Other seed fell on shallow soil with underlying rock. The seed sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow.
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Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up, since it had no depth of soil.
6 But the plant soon wilted under the hot sun, and since it didn’t have deep roots, it died.
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And when the sun rose, it was scorched, and since it had no root, it withered away.
7 Other seed fell among thorns that grew up and choked out the tender plants so they produced no grain.
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Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no grain.
8 Still other seeds fell on fertile soil, and they sprouted, grew, and produced a crop that was thirty, sixty, and even a hundred times as much as had been planted!”
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And other seeds fell into good soil and produced grain, growing up and increasing and yielding thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold. ”
9 Then he said, “Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.”
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And he said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear. ”
10 Later, when Jesus was alone with the twelve disciples and with the others who were gathered around, they asked him what the parables meant.
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And when he was alone, those around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.
11 He replied, “You are permitted to understand the secret of the Kingdom of God. But I use parables for everything I say to outsiders,
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And he said to them, “To you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside everything is in parables,
12 so that the Scriptures might be fulfilled: ‘When they see what I do, they will learn nothing. When they hear what I say, they will not understand. Otherwise, they will turn to me and be forgiven.’ ”
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so that“they may indeed see but not perceive, and may indeed hear but not understand, lest they should turn and be forgiven. ”
13 Then Jesus said to them, “If you can’t understand the meaning of this parable, how will you understand all the other parables?
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And he said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables?
14 The farmer plants seed by taking God’s word to others.
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The sower sows the word.
15 The seed that fell on the footpath represents those who hear the message, only to have Satan come at once and take it away.
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And these are the ones along the path, where the word is sown: when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word that is sown in them.
16 The seed on the rocky soil represents those who hear the message and immediately receive it with joy.
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And these are the ones sown on rocky ground: the ones who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy.
17 But since they don’t have deep roots, they don’t last long. They fall away as soon as they have problems or are persecuted for believing God’s word.
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And they have no root in themselves, but endure for a while; then, when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately they fall away.
18 The seed that fell among the thorns represents others who hear God’s word,
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And others are the ones sown among thorns. They are those who hear the word,
19 but all too quickly the message is crowded out by the worries of this life, the lure of wealth, and the desire for other things, so no fruit is produced.
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but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it proves unfruitful.
20 And the seed that fell on good soil represents those who hear and accept God’s word and produce a harvest of thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times as much as had been planted!”
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But those that were sown on the good soil are the ones who hear the word and accept it and bear fruit, thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold. ”
21 Then Jesus asked them, “Would anyone light a lamp and then put it under a basket or under a bed? Of course not! A lamp is placed on a stand, where its light will shine.
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And he said to them, “Is a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed, and not on a stand?
22 For everything that is hidden will eventually be brought into the open, and every secret will be brought to light.
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For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light.
23 Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.”
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If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear. ”
24 Then he added, “Pay close attention to what you hear. The closer you listen, the more understanding you will be given —and you will receive even more.
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And he said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear: with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you.
25 To those who listen to my teaching, more understanding will be given. But for those who are not listening, even what little understanding they have will be taken away from them.”
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For to the one who has, more will be given, and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. ”
26 Jesus also said, “The Kingdom of God is like a farmer who scatters seed on the ground.
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And he said, “The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.
27 Night and day, while he’s asleep or awake, the seed sprouts and grows, but he does not understand how it happens.
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He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how.
28 The earth produces the crops on its own. First a leaf blade pushes through, then the heads of wheat are formed, and finally the grain ripens.
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The earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear.
29 And as soon as the grain is ready, the farmer comes and harvests it with a sickle, for the harvest time has come.”
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But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come. ”
30 Jesus said, “How can I describe the Kingdom of God? What story should I use to illustrate it?
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And he said, “With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for it?
31 It is like a mustard seed planted in the ground. It is the smallest of all seeds,
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It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,
32 but it becomes the largest of all garden plants; it grows long branches, and birds can make nests in its shade.”
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yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade. ”
33 Jesus used many similar stories and illustrations to teach the people as much as they could understand.
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With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it.
34 In fact, in his public ministry he never taught without using parables; but afterward, when he was alone with his disciples, he explained everything to them.
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He did not speak to them without a parable, but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.
35 As evening came, Jesus said to his disciples, “Let’s cross to the other side of the lake.”
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On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side. ”
36 So they took Jesus in the boat and started out, leaving the crowds behind (although other boats followed).
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And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him.
37 But soon a fierce storm came up. High waves were breaking into the boat, and it began to fill with water.
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And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling.
38 Jesus was sleeping at the back of the boat with his head on a cushion. The disciples woke him up, shouting, “Teacher, don’t you care that we’re going to drown?”
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But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing? ”
39 When Jesus woke up, he rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Silence! Be still!” Suddenly the wind stopped, and there was a great calm.
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And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still! ”And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
40 Then he asked them, “Why are you afraid? Do you still have no faith?”
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He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith? ”
41 The disciples were absolutely terrified. “Who is this man?” they asked each other. “Even the wind and waves obey him!”
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And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him? ”
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by
Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025