The Message Bible MSG
King James Version KJV
1 When Jesus saw his ministry drawing huge crowds, he climbed a hillside. Those who were apprenticed to him, the committed, climbed with him. Arriving at a quiet place, he sat down
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And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
2 and taught his climbing companions. This is what he said:
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And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,
3 "You're blessed when you're at the end of your rope. With less of you there is more of God and his rule.
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Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 "You're blessed when you feel you've lost what is most dear to you. Only then can you be embraced by the One most dear to you.
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Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
5 "You're blessed when you're content with just who you are - no more, no less. That's the moment you find yourselves proud owners of everything that can't be bought.
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Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
6 "You're blessed when you've worked up a good appetite for God. He's food and drink in the best meal you'll ever eat.
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Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
7 "You're blessed when you care. At the moment of being 'carefull,' you find yourselves cared for.
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Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
8 "You're blessed when you get your inside world - your mind and heart - put right. Then you can see God in the outside world.
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Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
9 "You're blessed when you can show people how to cooperate instead of compete or fight. That's when you discover who you really are, and your place in God's family.
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Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10 "You're blessed when your commitment to God provokes persecution. The persecution drives you even deeper into God's kingdom.
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Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 "Not only that - count yourselves blessed every time people put you down or throw you out or speak lies about you to discredit me. What it means is that the truth is too close for comfort and they are uncomfortable.
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Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
12 You can be glad when that happens - give a cheer, even! - for though they don't like it, I do! And all heaven applauds. And know that you are in good company. My prophets and witnesses have always gotten into this kind of trouble.
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Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
13 "Let me tell you why you are here. You're here to be salt-seasoning that brings out the God-flavors of this earth. If you lose your saltiness, how will people taste godliness? You've lost your usefulness and will end up in the garbage.
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Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
14 "Here's another way to put it: You're here to be light, bringing out the God-colors in the world. God is not a secret to be kept. We're going public with this, as public as a city on a hill.
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Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.
15 If I make you light-bearers, you don't think I'm going to hide you under a bucket, do you? I'm putting you on a light stand.
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Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
16 Now that I've put you there on a hilltop, on a light stand - shine! Keep open house; be generous with your lives. By opening up to others, you'll prompt people to open up with God, this generous Father in heaven.
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Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
17 "Don't suppose for a minute that I have come to demolish the Scriptures - either God's Law or the Prophets. I'm not here to demolish but to complete. I am going to put it all together, pull it all together in a vast panorama.
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Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18 God's Law is more real and lasting than the stars in the sky and the ground at your feet. Long after stars burn out and earth wears out, God's Law will be alive and working.
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For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
19 "Trivialize even the smallest item in God's Law and you will only have trivialized yourself. But take it seriously, show the way for others, and you will find honor in the kingdom.
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Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 Unless you do far better than the Pharisees in the matters of right living, you won't know the first thing about entering the kingdom.
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For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
21 "You're familiar with the command to the ancients, 'Do not murder.'
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Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
22 I'm telling you that anyone who is so much as angry with a brother or sister is guilty of murder. Carelessly call a brother 'idiot!' and you just might find yourself hauled into court. Thoughtlessly yell 'stupid!' at a sister and you are on the brink of hellfire. The simple moral fact is that words kill.
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But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
23 "This is how I want you to conduct yourself in these matters. If you enter your place of worship and, about to make an offering, you suddenly remember a grudge a friend has against you,
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Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
24 abandon your offering, leave immediately, go to this friend and make things right. Then and only then, come back and work things out with God.
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Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
25 "Or say you're out on the street and an old enemy accosts you. Don't lose a minute. Make the first move; make things right with him. After all, if you leave the first move to him, knowing his track record, you're likely to end up in court, maybe even jail.
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Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
26 If that happens, you won't get out without a stiff fine.
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Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
27 "You know the next commandment pretty well, too: 'Don't go to bed with another's spouse.'
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Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
28 But don't think you've preserved your virtue simply by staying out of bed. Your heart can be corrupted by lust even quicker than your body. Those leering looks you think nobody notices - they also corrupt.
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But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
29 "Let's not pretend this is easier than it really is. If you want to live a morally pure life, here's what you have to do: You have to blind your right eye the moment you catch it in a lustful leer. You have to choose to live one-eyed or else be dumped on a moral trash pile.
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And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
30 And you have to chop off your right hand the moment you notice it raised threateningly. Better a bloody stump than your entire being discarded for good in the dump.
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And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
31 "Remember the Scripture that says, 'Whoever divorces his wife, let him do it legally, giving her divorce papers and her legal rights'?
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It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
32 Too many of you are using that as a cover for selfishness and whim, pretending to be righteous just because you are 'legal.' Please, no more pretending. If you divorce your wife, you're responsible for making her an adulteress (unless she has already made herself that by sexual promiscuity). And if you marry such a divorced adulteress, you're automatically an adulterer yourself. You can't use legal cover to mask a moral failure.
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But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
33 "And don't say anything you don't mean. This counsel is embedded deep in our traditions.
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Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
34 You only make things worse when you lay down a smoke screen of pious talk, saying, 'I'll pray for you,' and never doing it, or saying, 'God be with you,' and not meaning it. You don't make your words true by embellishing them with religious lace. In making your speech sound more religious, it becomes less true.
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But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
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Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
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Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
37 Just say 'yes' and 'no.' When you manipulate words to get your own way, you go wrong.
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But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
38 "Here's another old saying that deserves a second look: 'Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.'
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Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
39 Is that going to get us anywhere? Here's what I propose: 'Don't hit back at all.' If someone strikes you, stand there and take it.
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But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 If someone drags you into court and sues for the shirt off your back, giftwrap your best coat and make a present of it.
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And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.
41 And if someone takes unfair advantage of you, use the occasion to practice the servant life.
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And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
42 No more tit-for-tat stuff. Live generously.
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Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
43 "You're familiar with the old written law, 'Love your friend,' and its unwritten companion, 'Hate your enemy.'
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Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
44 I'm challenging that. I'm telling you to love your enemies. Let them bring out the best in you, not the worst. When someone gives you a hard time, respond with the energies of prayer,
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But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
45 for then you are working out of your true selves, your God-created selves. This is what God does. He gives his best - the sun to warm and the rain to nourish - to everyone, regardless: the good and bad, the nice and nasty.
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That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46 If all you do is love the lovable, do you expect a bonus? Anybody can do that.
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For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47 If you simply say hello to those who greet you, do you expect a medal? Any run-of-the-mill sinner does that.
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And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
48 "In a word, what I'm saying is, Grow up. You're kingdom subjects. Now live like it. Live out your God-created identity. Live generously and graciously toward others, the way God lives toward you.
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Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.
The King James Version is in the public domain.