2 Re 5

1 Or Naaman, capo dell’esercito del re di Siria, era un uomo in grande stima ed onore presso il suo signore, perché per mezzo di lui l’Eterno avea reso vittoriosa la Siria; ma quest’uomo forte e prode era lebbroso.

2 Or alcune bande di Siri, in una delle loro incursioni, avean condotta prigioniera dal paese d’Israele una piccola fanciulla, ch’era passata al servizio della moglie di Naaman.

3 Ed ella disse alla sua padrona: "Oh se il mio signore potesse presentarsi al profeta ch’è a Samaria! Questi lo libererebbe dalla sua lebbra!"

4 Naaman andò dal suo signore, e gli riferì la cosa, dicendo: "Quella fanciulla del paese d’Israele ha detto così e così".

5 Il re di Siria gli disse: "Ebbene, va’; io manderò una lettera al re d’Israele". Quegli dunque partì, prese seco dieci talenti d’argento, seimila sicli d’oro, e dieci mute di vestiti.

6 E portò al re d’Israele la lettera, che diceva: "Or quando questa lettera ti sarà giunta, saprai che ti mando Naaman, mio servo, perché tu lo guarisca dalla sua lebbra".

7 Quando il re d’Israele ebbe letta la lettera, si stracciò le vesti, e disse: "Son io forse Dio, col potere di far morire e vivere, che colui manda da me perch’io guarisca un uomo dalla sua lebbra? Tenete per cosa certa ed evidente ch’ei cerca pretesti contro di me".

8 Quando Eliseo, l’uomo di Dio, ebbe udito che il re s’era stracciato le vesti, gli mandò a dire: "Perché ti sei stracciato le vesti? Venga pure colui da me, e vedrà che v’è un profeta in Israele".

9 Naaman dunque venne coi suoi cavalli ed i suoi carri e si fermò alla porta della casa di Eliseo.

10 Ed Eliseo gl’inviò un messo a dirgli: "Va’, làvati sette volte nel Giordano; la tua carne tornerà sana, e tu sarai puro".

11 Ma Naaman si adirò e se ne andò, dicendo: "Ecco, io pensavo: Egli uscirà senza dubbio incontro a me, si fermerà là, invocherà il nome dell’Eterno, del suo Dio, agiterà la mano sulla parte malata, e guarirà il lebbroso.

12 I fiumi di Damasco, l’Abanah e il Farpar, non son essi migliori di tutte le acque d’Israele? Non posso io lavarmi in quelli ed esser mondato?" E, voltatosi, se n’andava infuriato.

13 Ma i suoi servi gli si accostarono per parlargli, e gli dissero: "Padre mio, se il profeta t’avesse ordinato una qualche cosa difficile, non l’avresti tu fatta? Quanto più ora ch’egli t’ha detto: Làvati, e sarai mondato?"

14 Allora egli scese e si tuffò sette volte nel Giordano, secondo la parola dell’uomo di Dio; e la sua carne tornò come la carne d’un piccolo fanciullo, e rimase puro.

15 Poi tornò con tutto il suo séguito all’uomo di Dio, andò a presentarsi davanti a lui, e disse: "Ecco, io riconosco adesso che non v’è alcun Dio in tutta la terra, fuorché in Israele. Ed ora, ti prego, accetta un regalo dal tuo servo".

16 Ma Eliseo rispose: "Com’è vero che vive l’Eterno di cui sono servo, io non accetterò nulla". Naaman lo pressava ad accettare, ma egli rifiutò.

17 Allora Naaman disse: "Poiché non vuoi, permetti almeno che sia data al tuo servo tanta terra quanta ne portano due muli; giacché il tuo servo non offrirà più olocausti e sacrifizi ad altri dèi, ma solo all’Eterno.

18 Nondimeno, questa cosa voglia l’Eterno perdonare al tuo servo: quando il mio signore entra nella casa di Rimmon per quivi adorare, e s’appoggia al mio braccio, ed anch’io mi prostro nel tempio di Rimmon, voglia l’Eterno perdonare a me, tuo servo, quand’io mi prostrerò così nel tempio di Rimmon!".

19 Eliseo gli disse: "Va’ in pace!" Ed egli si partì da lui e fece un buon tratto di strada.

20 Ma Ghehazi, servo d’Eliseo, uomo di Dio, disse fra sé: "Ecco, il mio signore è stato troppo generoso con Naaman, con questo Siro, non accettando dalla sua mano quel ch’egli avea portato; com’è vero che l’Eterno vive, io gli voglio correr dietro, e voglio aver da lui qualcosa".

21 Così Ghehazi corse dietro a Naaman; e quando Naaman vide che gli correva dietro, saltò giù dal carro per andargli incontro, e gli disse: "Va egli tutto bene?"

22 Quegli rispose: "Tutto bene. Il mio signore mi manda a dirti: Ecco, proprio ora mi sono arrivati dalla contrada montuosa d’Efraim due giovani de’ discepoli dei profeti; ti prego, da’ loro un talento d’argento e due mute di vestiti".

23 Naaman disse: "Piacciati accettare due talenti!" E gli fece premura; chiuse due talenti d’argento in due sacchi con due mute di vesti, e li caricò addosso a due de’ suoi servi, che li portarono davanti a Ghehazi.

24 E, giunto che fu alla collina, prese i sacchi dalle loro mani li ripose nella casa, e licenziò quegli uomini, che se ne andarono.

25 Poi andò a presentarsi davanti al suo signore. Eliseo gli disse: "Donde vieni, Ghehazi?" Questi rispose: "Il tuo servo non è andato in verun luogo".

26 Ma Eliseo gli disse: "Il mio spirito non era egli là presente, quando quell’uomo si voltò e scese dal suo carro per venirti incontro? E’ forse questo il momento di prender danaro, di prender vesti, e uliveti e vigne, pecore e buoi, servi e serve?

27 La lebbra di Naaman s’attaccherà perciò a te ed alla tua progenie in perpetuo". E Ghehazi uscì dalla presenza di Eliseo, tutto lebbroso, bianco come la neve.

2 Re 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

Naaman's leprosy. (1-8) The cure of it. (9-14) Elisha refuses Naaman's gifts. (15-19) Gehazi's covetousness and falsehood. (20-27)

Verses 1-8 Though the Syrians were idolaters, and oppressed God's people, yet the deliverance of which Naaman had been the means, is here ascribed to the Lord. Such is the correct language of Scripture, while those who write common history, plainly show that God is not in all their thoughts. No man's greatness, or honour, can place him our of the reach of the sorest calamities of human life: there is many a sickly, crazy body under rich and gay clothing. Every man has some but or other, something that blemishes and diminishes him, some allay to his grandeur, some damp to his joy. This little maid, though only a girl, could give an account of the famous prophet the Israelites had among them. Children should be early told of the wondrous works of God, that, wherever they go, they may talk of them. As became a good servant, she desired the health and welfare of her master, though she was a captive, a servant by force; much more should servants by choice, seek their masters' good. Servants may be blessings to the families where they are, by telling what they know of the glory of God, and the honour of his prophets. Naaman did not despise what she told, because of her meanness. It would be well if men were as sensible of the burden of sin as they are of bodily disease. And when they seek the blessings which the Lord sends in answer to the prayers of his faithful people, they will find nothing can be had, except they come as beggars for a free gift, not as lords to demand or purchase.

Verses 9-14 Elisha knew Naaman to be a proud man, and he would let him know, that before the great God all men stand upon the same level. All God's commands make trial of men's spirits, especially those which direct a sinner how to apply for the blessings of salvation. See in Naaman the folly of pride; a cure will not content him, unless he be cured with pomp and parade. He scorns to be healed, unless he be humoured. The way by which a sinner is received and made holy, through the blood, and by the Spirit of Christ, through faith alone in his name, does not sufficiently humour or employ self, to please the sinner's heart. Human wisdom thinks it can supply wiser and better methods of cleansing. Observe, masters should be willing to hear reason. As we should be deaf to the counsel of the ungodly, though given by great and respected names, so we are to have our ears open to good advice, though brought by those below us. Wouldst thou not do any thing? When diseased sinners are content to do any thing, to submit to any thing, to part with any thing, for a cure, then, and not till then, is there any hope of them. The methods for the healing of the leprosy of sin, are so plain, that we are without excuse if we do not observe them. It is but, Believe, and be saved; Repent, and be pardoned; Wash, and be clean. The believer applies for salvation, not neglecting, altering, or adding to the Saviour's directions; he is thus made clean from guilt, while others, who neglect them, live and die in the leprosy of sin.

Verses 15-19 The mercy of the cure affected Naaman more than the miracle. Those are best able to speak of the power of Divine grace, who themselves experience it. He also shows himself grateful to Elisha the prophet. Elijah refused any recompence, not because he thought it unlawful, for he received presents from others, but to show this new convert that the servants of the God of Israel looked upon worldly wealth with a holy contempt. The whole work was from God, in such a manner, that the prophet would not give counsel when he had no directions from the Lord. It is not well violently to oppose the lesser mistakes which unite with men's first convictions; we cannot bring men forward any faster than the Lord prepares them to receive instruction. Yet as to us, if, in covenanting with God, we desire to reserve any known sin, to continue to indulge ourselves in it, that is a breach of his covenant. Those who truly hate evil, will make conscience of abstaining from all appearances of evil.

Verses 20-27 Naaman, a Syrian, a courtier, a soldier, had many servants, and we read how wise and good they were. Elisha, a holy prophet, a man of God, has but one servant, and he proves a base liar. The love of money, that root of all evil, was at the bottom of Gehazi's sin. He thought to impose upon the prophet, but soon found that the Spirit of prophecy could not be deceived, and that it was in vain to lie to the Holy Ghost. It is folly to presume upon sin, in hopes of secrecy. When thou goest aside into any by-path, does not thy own conscience go with thee? Does not the eye of God go with thee? He that covers his sin, shall not prosper; particularly, a lying tongue is but for a moment. All the foolish hopes and contrivances of carnal worldlings are open before God. It is not a time to increase our wealth, when we can only do it in such ways as are dishonourable to God and religion, or injurious to others. Gehazi was punished. If he will have Naaman's money, he shall have his disease with it. What was Gehazi profited, though he gained two talents, when thereby he lost his health, his honour, his peace, his service, and, if repentance prevented not, his soul for ever? Let us beware of hypocrisy and covetousness, and dread the curse of spiritual leprosy remaining on our souls.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 5

This chapter gives an account of the leprosy of Naaman the Syrian, and of the cure of it by Elisha; how he came to hear of him, and the recommendation he had from the king of Syria to the king of Israel, 2Ki 5:1-8, who, coming to Elisha's house, was ordered to dip himself seven times in Jordan, which made him depart in wrath; but one of his servants persuaded him to do it, and he did, and was cured, 2Ki 5:9-14, upon which he returned to Elisha, and offered him a present, which he refused, 2Ki 5:15-19 but Gehazi, his servant, ran after him with a lie in his mouth, and obtained it, and returned to his master with another, for which he was smitten with the leprosy of Naaman, 2Ki 5:20-27.