Proverbi 7

1 Figliuol mio, ritieni le mie parole, e fa’ tesoro de’ miei comandamenti.

2 Osserva i miei comandamenti e vivrai; custodisci il mio insegnamento come la pupilla degli occhi.

3 Legateli alle dita, scrivili sulla tavola del tuo cuore.

4 Di’ alla sapienza: "Tu sei mia sorella", e chiama l’intelligenza amica tua,

5 affinché ti preservino dalla donna altrui, dall’estranea che usa parole melate.

6 Ero alla finestra della mia casa, e dietro alla mia persiana stavo guardando,

7 quando vidi, tra gli sciocchi, scorsi, tra i giovani, un ragazzo privo di senno,

8 che passava per la strada, presso all’angolo dov’essa abitava, e si dirigeva verso la casa di lei,

9 al crepuscolo, sul declinar del giorno, allorché la notte si faceva nera, oscura.

10 Ed ecco farglisi incontro una donna in abito da meretrice e astuta di cuore,

11 turbolenta e proterva, che non teneva piede in casa:

12 ora in istrada, ora per le piazze, e in agguato presso ogni canto.

13 Essa lo prese, lo baciò, e sfacciatamente gli disse:

14 "Dovevo fare un sacrifizio di azioni di grazie; oggi ho sciolto i miei voti;

15 perciò ti son venuta incontro per cercarti, e t’ho trovato.

16 Ho guarnito il mio letto di morbidi tappeti, di coperte ricamate con filo d’Egitto;

17 l’ho profumato di mirra, d’aloe e di cinnamomo.

18 Vieni inebriamoci d’amore fino al mattino, sollazziamoci in amorosi piaceri;

19 giacché il mio marito non è a casa; è andato in viaggio lontano;

20 ha preso seco un sacchetto di danaro, non tornerà a casa che al plenilunio".

21 Ella lo sedusse con le sue molte lusinghe, lo trascinò con la dolcezza delle sue labbra.

22 Egli le andò dietro subito, come un bove va al macello, come uno stolto è menato ai ceppi che lo castigheranno,

23 come un uccello s’affretta al laccio, senza sapere ch’è teso contro la sua vita, finché una freccia gli trapassi il fegato.

24 Or dunque, figliuoli, ascoltatemi, e state attenti alle parole della mia bocca.

25 Il tuo cuore non si lasci trascinare nelle vie d’una tal donna; non ti sviare per i suoi sentieri;

26 ché molti ne ha fatti cadere feriti a morte, e grande è la moltitudine di quelli che ha uccisi.

27 La sua casa è la via del soggiorno de’ defunti, la strada che scende ai penetrali della morte.

Proverbi 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

Invitations to learn wisdom. (1-5) The arts of seducers, with warnings against them. (6-27)

Verses 1-5 We must lay up God's commandments safely. Not only, Keep them, and you shall live; but, Keep them as those that cannot live without them. Those that blame strict and careful walking as needless and too precise, consider not that the law is to be kept as the apple of the eye; indeed the law in the heart is the eye of the soul. Let the word of God dwell in us, and so be written where it will be always at hand to be read. Thus we shall be kept from the fatal effects of our own passions, and the snares of Satan. Let God's word confirm our dread of sin, and resolutions against it.

Verses 6-27 Here is an affecting example of the danger of youthful lusts. It is a history or a parable of the most instructive kind. Will any one dare to venture on temptations that lead to impurity, after Solomon has set before his eyes in so lively and plain a manner, the danger of even going near them? Then is he as the man who would dance on the edge of a lofty rock, when he has just seen another fall headlong from the same place. The misery of self-ruined sinners began in disregard to God's blessed commands. We ought daily to pray that we may be kept from running into temptation, else we invite the enemies of our souls to spread snares for us. Ever avoid the neighbourhood of vice. Beware of sins which are said to be pleasant sins. They are the more dangerous, because they most easily gain the heart, and close it against repentance. Do nothing till thou hast well considered the end of it. Were a man to live as long as Methuselah, and to spend all his days in the highest delights sin can offer, one hour of the anguish and tribulation that must follow, would far outweigh them.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 7

The sum of this chapter is to exhort men to attend to the doctrines and precepts of Wisdom, in order to avoid the adulterous woman; the exhortation to keep them with care, affection, and delight, in order to answer the end, is in Pr 7:1-5. A story is told, of Solomon's own knowledge, of a young man ensnared and ruined by a lewd woman; it begins Pr 7:6. The young man is described as foolish, and as throwing himself in the way of temptation, Pr 7:7-9; the harlot that met him is described by her attire, her subtlety, her voice, her inconstancy, her impudence, and pretensions to piety, Pr 7:10-14. The arguments she made use of to prevail upon him to go with her are taken partly from the elegance of her bed, the softness of it, and its sweet perfume, and satiety of love to be enjoyed in it, Pr 7:15-18; and partly from the absence of her husband, who was gone a long journey, and had made provision for it for a certain time, Pr 7:19,20. By which arguments she prevailed upon him to his utter ruin: which is illustrated by the similes of an ox going to the slaughter, a fool to the stocks, and a bird to the snare, Pr 7:21-23. And the chapter is concluded with an exhortation to hearken to the words of Wisdom, and to avoid the ways and paths of the harlot, by which many and mighty persons have been ruined; they being the direct road to hell and death, Pr 7:24-27.