Psalm 78

Listen to Psalm 78
1 ESCUCHA, pueblo m铆o, mi ley: Inclinad vuestro o铆do 谩 las palabras de mi boca.
2 Abrir茅 mi boca en par谩bola; Hablar茅 cosas reservadas de antiguo:
3 Las cuales hemos o铆do y entendido; Que nuestros padres nos las contaron.
4 No las encubriremos 谩 sus hijos, Contando 谩 la generaci贸n venidera las alabanzas de Jehov谩, Y su fortaleza, y sus maravillas que hizo.
5 El estableci贸 testimonio en Jacob, Y pus贸 ley en Israel; La cual mand贸 谩 nuestros padres Que la notificasen 谩 sus hijos;
6 Para que lo sepa la generaci贸n venidera, y los hijos que nacer谩n; Y los que se levantar谩n, lo cuenten 谩 sus hijos;
7 A fin de que pongan en Dios su confianza, Y no se olviden de las obras de Dios, Y guarden sus mandamientos:
8 Y no sean como sus padres, Generaci贸n contumaz y rebelde; Generaci贸n que no apercibi贸 su coraz贸n, Ni fu茅 fiel para con Dios su esp铆ritu.
9 Los hijos de Ephraim armados, flecheros, Volvieron las espaldas el d铆a de la batalla.
10 No guardaron el pacto de Dios, Ni quisieron andar en su ley:
11 Antes se olvidaron de sus obras, Y de sus maravillas que les hab铆a mostrado.
12 Delante de sus padres hizo maravillas En la tierra de Egipto, en el campo de Zo谩n.
13 Rompi贸 la mar, 茅 h铆zolos pasar; E hizo estar las aguas como en un mont贸n.
14 Y llev贸los de d铆a con nube, Y toda la noche con resplandor de fuego.
15 Hendi贸 las pe帽as en el desierto: Y di贸les 谩 beber como de grandes abismos;
16 Pues sac贸 de la pe帽a corrientes, E hizo descender aguas como r铆os.
17 Empero aun tornaron 谩 pecar contra 茅l, Enojando en la soledad al Alt铆simo.
18 Pues tentaron 谩 Dios en su coraz贸n, Pidiendo comida 谩 su gusto.
19 Y hablaron contra Dios, Diciendo: 驴Podr谩 poner mesa en el desierto?
20 He aqu铆 ha herido la pe帽a, y corrieron aguas, Y arroyos salieron ondeando: 驴Podr谩 tambi茅n dar pan? 驴Aparejar谩 carne 谩 su pueblo?
21 Por tanto oy贸 Jehov谩, 茅 indign贸se: Y encendi贸se el fuego contra Jacob, Y el furor subi贸 tambi茅n contra Israel;
22 Por cuanto no hab铆an cre铆do 谩 Dios, Ni hab铆an confiado en su salud:
23 A pesar de que mand贸 谩 las nubes de arriba, Y abri贸 las puertas de los cielos,
24 E hizo llover sobre ellos man谩 para comer, Y di贸les trigo de los cielos.
25 Pan de nobles comi贸 el hombre: Envi贸les comida 谩 hartura.
26 Movi贸 el solano en el cielo, Y trajo con su fortaleza el austro.
27 E hizo llover sobre ellos carne como polvo, Y aves de alas como arena de la mar.
28 E h铆zolas caer en medio de su campo, Alrededor de sus tiendas.
29 Y comieron, y hart谩ronse mucho: Cumpli贸les pues su deseo.
30 No hab铆an quitado de s铆 su deseo, Aun estaba su vianda en su boca,
31 Cuando vino sobre ellos el furor de Dios, Y mat贸 los m谩s robustos de ellos, Y derribo los escogidos de Israel.
32 Con todo esto pecaron a煤n, Y no dieron cr茅dito 谩 sus maravillas.
33 Consumi贸 por tanto en nada sus d铆as, Y sus a帽os en la tribulaci贸n.
34 Si los mataba, entonces buscaban 谩 Dios; Entonces se volv铆an sol铆citos en busca suya.
35 Y acord谩banse que Dios era su refugio. Y el Dios Alto su redentor.
36 Mas le lisonjeaban con su boca, Y con su lengua le ment铆an:
37 Pues sus corazones no eran rectos con 茅l, Ni estuvieron firmes en su pacto.
38 Empero 茅l misericordioso, perdonaba la maldad, y no los destru铆a: Y abund贸 para apartar su ira, Y no despert贸 todo su enojo.
39 Y acord贸se que eran carne; Soplo que va y no vuelve.
40 隆Cu谩ntas veces lo ensa帽aron en el desierto, Lo enojaron en la soledad!
41 Y volv铆an, y tentaban 谩 Dios, Y pon铆an l铆mite al Santo de Israel.
42 No se acordaron de su mano, Del d铆a que los redimi贸 de angustia;
43 Cuando puso en Egipto sus se帽ales, Y sus maravillas en el campo de Zo谩n;
44 Y volvi贸 sus r铆os en sangre, Y sus corrientes, porque no bebiesen.
45 Envi贸 entre ellos una mistura de moscas que los com铆an, Y ranas que los destruyeron.
46 Di贸 tambi茅n al pulg贸n sus frutos, Y sus trabajos 谩 la langosta.
47 Sus vi帽as destruy贸 con granizo, Y sus higuerales con piedra;
48 Y entreg贸 al pedrisco sus bestias, Y al fuego sus ganados.
49 Envi贸 sobre ellos el furor de su sa帽a, Ira y enojo y angustia, Con misi贸n de malos 谩ngeles.
50 Dispuso el camino 谩 su furor; No eximi贸 la vida de ellos de la muerte, Sino que entreg贸 su vida 谩 la mortandad.
51 E hiri贸 谩 todo primog茅nito en Egipto, Las primicias de las fuerzas en las tiendas de Ch芒m.
52 Empero hizo salir 谩 su pueblo como ovejas, Y llev贸los por el desierto, como un reba帽o.
53 Y gui贸los con seguridad, que no tuvieron miedo; Y la mar cubri贸 谩 sus enemigos.
54 Meti贸los despu茅s en los t茅rminos de su santuario, En este monte que gan贸 su mano derecha.
55 Y ech贸 las gentes de delante de ellos, Y reparti贸les una herencia con cuerdas; E hizo habitar en sus moradas 谩 las tribus de Israel.
56 Mas tentaron y enojaron al Dios Alt铆simo, Y no guardaron sus testimonios;
57 Sino que se volvieron, y se rebelaron como sus padres: Volvi茅ronse como arco enga帽oso.
58 Y enoj谩ronlo con sus altos, Y provoc谩ronlo 谩 celo con sus esculturas.
59 Oy贸lo Dios, y enoj贸se, Y en gran manera aborreci贸 谩 Israel.
60 Dej贸 por tanto el tabern谩culo de Silo, La tienda en que habit贸 entre los hombres;
61 Y di贸 en cautividad su fortaleza, Y su gloria en mano del enemigo.
62 Entreg贸 tambi茅n su pueblo 谩 cuchillo, Y air贸se contra su heredad.
63 El fuego devor贸 sus mancebos, Y sus v铆rgenes no fueron loadas en cantos nupciales.
64 Sus sacerdotes cayeron 谩 cuchillo, Y sus viudas no lamentaron.
65 Entonces despert贸 el Se帽or 谩 la manera del que ha dormido, Como un valiente que grita excitado del vino:
66 E hiri贸 谩 sus enemigos en las partes posteriores: Di贸les perpetua afrenta.
67 Y desech贸 el tabern谩culo de Jos茅, Y no escogi贸 la tribu de Ephraim.
68 Sino que escogi贸 la tribu de Jud谩, El monte de Si贸n, al cual am贸.
69 Y edific贸 su santuario 谩 manera de eminencia, Como la tierra que ciment贸 para siempre.
70 Y eligi贸 谩 David su siervo, Y tom贸lo de las majadas de las ovejas:
71 De tras las paridas lo trajo, Para que apacentase 谩 Jacob su pueblo, y 谩 Israel su heredad.
72 Y apacent贸los con entereza de su coraz贸n; Y pastore贸los con la pericia de sus manos.

Psalm 78 Commentary

Chapter 78

Attention called for. (1-8) The history of Israel. (9-39) Their settlement in Canaan. (40-55) The mercies of God to Israel contrasted with their ingratitude. (56-72)

Verses 1-8 These are called dark and deep sayings, because they are carefully to be looked into. The law of God was given with a particular charge to teach it diligently to their children, that the church may abide for ever. Also, that the providences of God, both in mercy and in judgment, might encourage them to conform to the will of God. The works of God much strengthen our resolution to keep his commandments. Hypocrisy is the high road to apostacy; those that do not set their hearts right, will not be stedfast with God. Many parents, by negligence and wickedness, become murderers of their children. But young persons, though they are bound to submit in all things lawful, must not obey sinful orders, or copy sinful examples.

9-39. Sin dispirits men, and takes away the heart. Forgetfulness of God's works is the cause of disobedience to his laws. This narrative relates a struggle between God's goodness and man's badness. The Lord hears all our murmurings and distrusts, and is much displeased. Those that will not believe the power of God's mercy, shall feel the fire of his indignation. Those cannot be said to trust in God's salvation as their happiness at last, who can not trust his providence in the way to it. To all that by faith and prayer, ask, seek, and knock, these doors of heaven shall at any time be opened; and our distrust of God is a great aggravation of our sins. He expressed his resentment of their provocation; not in denying what they sinfully lusted after, but in granting it to them. Lust is contented with nothing. Those that indulge their lust, will never be estranged from it. Those hearts are hard indeed, that will neither be melted by the mercies of the Lord, nor broken by his judgments. Those that sin still, must expect to be in trouble still. And the reason why we live with so little comfort, and to so little purpose, is, because we do not live by faith. Under these rebukes they professed repentance, but they were not sincere, for they were not constant. In Israel's history we have a picture of our own hearts and lives. God's patience, and warnings, and mercies, imbolden them to harden their hearts against his word. And the history of kingdoms is much the same. Judgments and mercies have been little attended to, until the measure of their sins has been full. And higher advantages have not kept churches from declining from the commandments of God. Even true believers recollect, that for many a year they abused the kindness of Providence. When they come to heaven, how will they admire the Lord's patience and mercy in bringing them to his kingdom!

40-55. Let not those that receive mercy from God, be thereby made bold to sin, for the mercies they receive will hasten its punishment; yet let not those who are under Divine rebukes for sin, be discouraged from repentance. The Holy One of Israel will do what is most for his own glory, and what is most for their good. Their forgetting former favours, led them to limit God for the future. God made his own people to go forth like sheep; and guided them in the wilderness, as a shepherd his flock, with all care and tenderness. Thus the true Joshua, even Jesus, brings his church out of the wilderness; but no earthly Canaan, no worldly advantages, should make us forget that the church is in the wilderness while in this world, and that there remaineth a far more glorious rest for the people of God.

Verses 56-72 After the Israelites were settled in Canaan, the children were like their fathers. God gave them his testimonies, but they turned back. Presumptuous sins render even Israelites hateful to God's holiness, and exposed to his justice. Those whom the Lord forsakes become an easy prey to the destroyer. And sooner or later, God will disgrace his enemies. He set a good government over his people; a monarch after his own heart. With good reason does the psalmist make this finishing, crowning instance of God's favour to Israel; for David was a type of Christ, the great and good Shepherd, who was humbled first, and then exalted; and of whom it was foretold, that he should be filled with the Spirit of wisdom and understanding. On the uprightness of his heart, and the skilfulness of his hands, all his subjects may rely; and of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end. Every trial of human nature hitherto, confirms the testimony of Scripture, that the heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked, and nothing but being created anew by the Holy Ghost can cure the ungodliness of any.

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Psalm 78 Commentaries

Chapter Summary

Maschil of Asaph. Or for "Asaph" {f}; a doctrinal and "instructive" psalm, as the word "Maschil" signifies; see Psalm 32:1, which was delivered to Asaph to be sung; the Targum is, "the understanding of the Holy Spirit by the hands of Asaph." Some think David was the penman of it; but from the latter part of it, in which mention is made of him, and of his government of the people of Israel, it looks as if it was wrote by another, and after his death, though not long after, since the account is carried on no further than his times; and therefore it is probable enough it was written by Asaph, the chief singer, that lived in that age: whoever was the penman of it, it is certain he was a prophet, and so was Asaph, who is called a seer, the same with a prophet, and who is said to prophesy, 2 Chronicles 29:30 and also that he represented Christ; for that the Messiah is the person that is introduced speaking in this psalm is clear from Matthew 13:34 and the whole may be considered as a discourse of his to the Jews of his time; giving them an history of the Israelites from their first coming out of Egypt to the times of David, and in it an account of the various benefits bestowed upon them, of their great ingratitude, and of the divine resentment; the design of which is to admonish and caution them against committing the like sins, lest they should be rejected of God, as their fathers were, and perish: some Jewish writers, as Arama observes, interpret this psalm of the children of Ephraim going out of Egypt before the time appointed.
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The Reina-Valera Antigua (1602) is in the public domain.