Efeziërs 5

1 Zijt dan navolgers Gods, als geliefde kinderen;

2 En wandelt in de liefde, gelijkerwijs ook Christus ons liefgehad heeft, en Zichzelven voor ons heeft overgegeven tot een offerande en een slachtoffer, Gode tot een welriekenden reuk.

3 Maar hoererij en alle onreinigheid, of gierigheid, laat ook onder u niet genoemd worden, gelijkerwijs het den heiligen betaamt,

4 Noch oneerbaarheid, noch zot geklap, of gekkernij, welke niet betamen; maar veelmeer dankzegging.

5 Want dit weet gij, dat geen hoereerder, of onreine, of gierigaard, die een afgodendienaar is, erfenis heeft in het Koninkrijk van Christus en van God.

6 Dat u niemand verleide met ijdele woorden; want om deze dingen komt de toorn Gods over de kinderen der ongehoorzaamheid.

7 Zo zijt dan hun medegenoten niet.

8 Want gij waart eertijds duisternis, maar nu zijt gij licht in den Heere; wandelt als kinderen des lichts.

9 (Want de vrucht des Geestes is in alle goedigheid, en rechtvaardigheid, en waarheid),

10 Beproevende wat den Heere welbehagelijk zij.

11 En hebt geen gemeenschap met de onvruchtbare werken der duisternis, maar bestraft ze ook veeleer.

12 Want hetgeen heimelijk van hen geschiedt, is schandelijk ook te zeggen.

13 Maar al deze dingen, van het licht bestraft zijnde, worden openbaar; want al wat openbaar maakt, is licht.

14 Daarom zegt Hij: Ontwaakt, gij, die slaapt, en staat op uit de doden; en Christus zal over u lichten.

15 Ziet dan, hoe gij voorzichtiglijk wandelt, niet als onwijzen, maar als wijzen.

16 Den tijd uitkopende, dewijl de dagen boos zijn.

17 Daarom zijt niet onverstandig, maar verstaat, welke de wil des Heeren zij.

18 En wordt niet dronken in wijn, waarin overdaad is, maar wordt vervuld met den Geest;

19 Sprekende onder elkander met psalmen, en lofzangen, en geestelijke liederen, zingende en psalmende den Heere in uw hart;

20 Dankende te allen tijd over alle dingen God en den Vader, in den Naam van onzen Heere Jezus Christus;

21 Elkander onderdanig zijnde in de vreze Gods.

22 Gij vrouwen, weest aan uw eigen mannen onderdanig, gelijk aan den Heere;

23 Want de man is het hoofd der vrouw, gelijk ook Christus het Hoofd der Gemeente is; en Hij is de Behouder des lichaams.

24 Daarom, gelijk de Gemeente aan Christus onderdanig is, alzo ook de vrouwen aan haar eigen mannen in alles.

25 Gij mannen, hebt uw eigen vrouwen lief, gelijk ook Christus de Gemeente liefgehad heeft, en Zichzelven voor haar heeft overgegeven;

26 Opdat Hij haar heiligen zou, haar gereinigd hebbende met het bad des waters door het Woord;

27 Opdat Hij haar Zichzelven heerlijk zou voorstellen, een Gemeente, die geen vlek of rimpel heeft, of iets dergelijks, maar dat zij zou heilig zijn en onberispelijk.

28 Alzo zijn de mannen schuldig hun eigen vrouwen lief te hebben, gelijk hun eigen lichamen. Die zijn eigen vrouw liefheeft, die heeft zichzelven lief.

29 Want niemand heeft ooit zijn eigen vlees gehaat, maar hij voedt het, en onderhoudt het, gelijkerwijs ook de Heere de Gemeente.

30 Want wij zijn leden Zijns lichaams, van Zijn vlees en van Zijn benen.

31 Daarom zal een mens zijn vader en moeder verlaten, en zal zijn vrouw aanhangen; en zij twee zullen tot een vlees wezen.

32 Deze verborgenheid is groot; doch ik zeg dit, ziende op Christus en op de Gemeente.

33 Zo dan ook gijlieden, elk in het bijzonder, een iegelijk hebbe zijn eigen vrouw, alzo lief als zichzelven; en de vrouw zie, dat zij den man vreze.

Efeziërs 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

Exhortation to brotherly love. (1,2) Cautions against several sins. (3-14) Directions to a contrary behaviour, and to relative duties. (15-21) The duties of wives and husbands are enforced by the spiritual relation between Christ and the church. (22-33)

Verses 1-2 Because God, for Christ's sake, has forgiven you, therefore be ye followers of God, imitators of God. Resemble him especially in his love and pardoning goodness, as becomes those beloved by their heavenly Father. In Christ's sacrifice his love triumphs, and we are to consider it fully.

Verses 3-14 Filthy lusts must be rooted out. These sins must be dreaded and detested. Here are not only cautions against gross acts of sin, but against what some may make light of. But these things are so far from being profitable. that they pollute and poison the hearers. Our cheerfulness should show itself as becomes Christians, in what may tend to God's glory. A covetous man makes a god of his money; places that hope, confidence, and delight, in worldly good, which should be in God only. Those who allow themselves, either in the lusts of the flesh or the love of the world, belong not to the kingdom of grace, nor shall they come to the kingdom of glory. When the vilest transgressors repent and believe the gospel, they become children of obedience, from whom God's wrath is turned away. Dare we make light of that which brings down the wrath of God? Sinners, like men in the dark, are going they know not whither, and doing they know not what. But the grace of God wrought a mighty change in the souls of many. Walk as children of light, as having knowledge and holiness. These works of darkness are unfruitful, whatever profit they may boast; for they end in the destruction of the impenitent sinner. There are many ways of abetting, or taking part in the sins of others; by commendation, counsel, consent, or concealment. And if we share with others in their sins, we must expect to share in their plagues. If we do not reprove the sins of others, we have fellowship with them. A good man will be ashamed to speak of what many wicked men are not ashamed to do. We must have not only a sight and a knowledge that sin is sin, and in some measure shameful, but see it as a breach of God's holy law. After the example of prophets and apostles, we should call on those asleep and dead in sin, to awake and arise, that Christ may give them light.

Verses 15-21 Another remedy against sin, is care, or caution, it being impossible else to maintain purity of heart and life. Time is a talent given us by God, and it is misspent and lost when not employed according to his design. If we have lost our time heretofore, we must double our diligence for the future. Of that time which thousands on a dying bed would gladly redeem at the price of the whole world, how little do men think, and to what trifles they daily sacrifice it! People are very apt to complain of bad times; it were well if that stirred them more to redeem time. Be not unwise. Ignorance of our duty, and neglect of our souls, show the greatest folly. Drunkenness is a sin that never goes alone, but carries men into other evils; it is a sin very provoking to God. The drunkard holds out to his family and to the world the sad spectacle of a sinner hardened beyond what is common, and hastening to perdition. When afflicted or weary, let us not seek to raise our spirits by strong drink, which is hateful and hurtful, and only ends in making sorrows more felt. But by fervent prayer let us seek to be filled with the Spirit, and to avoid whatever may grieve our gracious Comforter. All God's people have reason to sing for joy. Though we are not always singing, we should be always giving thanks; we should never want disposition for this duty, as we never want matter for it, through the whole course of our lives. Always, even in trials and afflictions, and for all things; being satisfied of their loving intent, and good tendency. God keeps believers from sinning against him, and engages them to submit one to another in all he has commanded, to promote his glory, and to fulfil their duties to each other.

Verses 22-33 The duty of wives is, submission to their husbands in the Lord, which includes honouring and obeying them, from a principle of love to them. The duty of husbands is to love their wives. The love of Christ to the church is an example, which is sincere, pure, and constant, notwithstanding her failures. Christ gave himself for the church, that he might sanctify it in this world, and glorify it in the next, that he might bestow on all his members a principle of holiness, and deliver them from the guilt, the pollution, and the dominion of sin, by those influences of the Holy Spirit, of which baptismal water was the outward sign. The church and believers will not be without spot or wrinkle till they come to glory. But those only who are sanctified now, shall be glorified hereafter. The words of Adam, mentioned by the apostle, are spoken literally of marriage; but they have also a hidden sense in them, relating to the union between Christ and his church. It was a kind of type, as having resemblance. There will be failures and defects on both sides, in the present state of human nature, yet this does not alter the relation. All the duties of marriage are included in unity and love. And while we adore and rejoice in the condescending love of Christ, let husbands and wives learn hence their duties to each other. Thus the worst evils would be prevented, and many painful effects would be avoided.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EPHESIANS 5

The apostle, in this chapter, goes on with his exhortations to the duties of religion; and such in general as relate to purity of life, and against uncleanness; and particularly treats of the duties of married persons. And whereas in the latter part of the preceding chapter, he had exhorted to kindness and tenderness, and which he enforced by the example of God himself, he here repeats and urges it; and to it adds the example of Christ in loving his people, and giving himself for them a propitiatory sacrifice, acceptable to God, Eph 5:1,2, then follows a dehortation from several vices of the impure kind, some as being filthy actions, and unbecoming saints, and not to be named by them, and much less done, Eph 5:3, others, and such as are vices of the tongue, as being inconvenient, and to which thanksgiving is preferred, Eph 5:4, and the former especially, as excluding from having any part or portion in the kingdom of God and Christ Eph 5:5, and all of them, as bringing the wrath of God upon men, Eph 5:6, wherefore professors of religion should avoid such sins, and not join with the children of disobedience in the commission of them, Eph 5:7, to which exhortation they should the rather give heed, from the consideration of their present state, illustrated by their former one; who were once darkness, but now light, and therefore should walk as enlightened persons, Eph 5:8, and as having the Spirit of God, which is known by its fruits, Eph 5:9, studying to know, approve of, and do that which is acceptable to God, Eph 5:10, and on the contrary, should have no society and communion with men in the commission of sins, the works of darkness, but should reprove them for them, Eph 5:11, since the things done by them were such, that it was a shame to relate them, and much more to commit them, Eph 5:12, and the rather this was incumbent upon them, since it was agreeably to their character, as being made light in the Lord; seeing it is the property of light to make manifest and detect what is done in the dark, Eph 5:13, which is confirmed by a passage of Scripture pertinently produced, to stir up drowsy and lifeless professors to the discharge of their duty, Eph 5:14, and from hence the apostle enforces a wise and circumspect walk and conversation, one part of which lies in redeeming time; and which should be done for this reason, because the present days were evil ones, Eph 5:15,16, and that they might avoid a foolish walk, and order their conversation wisely and aright, he suggests it would be proper to learn what was the will of the Lord, which is the rule of a Christian's walk and conversation, Eph 5:17, and whereas drunkenness is oftentimes the cause of all the above mentioned vices, the apostle cautions against that, and on the contrary advises them to be concerned for a larger measure of the Spirit of God; that under his influence they might sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, in a melodious manner, and heartily to the Lord; and so express their thankfulness to him, for all mercies from him; and not abuse their mercies and themselves, spend their time in singing lewd and profane songs, as drunkards often do, Eph 5:18-20, and hence he passes to the special duties of wives and husbands, to which he premises a general exhortation to submission to one another, Eph 5:21, and begins with the subjection of wives to their husbands, this being the will of the Lord, Eph 5:22, and besides, the relation which the wife stands in to her husband, being her head, requires it; and which is illustrated by Christ being the head and Saviour of his body, the church, Eph 5:23, and which is further urged and enforced by the instance and example of the church's subjection to Christ, Eph 5:24, and next the apostle exhorts husbands to love their wives, in imitation of Christ, who has loved his church; and as an instance of it, has given himself to death for her; than which, there cannot be a greater instance of love, Eph 5:25, the ends of which were, the sanctification and cleansing of the church with his blood, by means of water and the word; and the presentation of her to himself, all glorious and beautiful, Eph 5:26,27, and then another argument is used, to engage the affections of husbands to their wives, they being their own bodies; so that loving them, is loving themselves, Eph 5:28, nor was it ever known, and it would be unnatural, for a man to hate his own flesh, but on the contrary, he nourishes and cherishes it; and therefore seeing the wife is a man's own flesh, he ought not to hate her, but to nourish and cherish her; and this is also enforced by the example of Christ, who does not hate his church, but nourishes and cherishes her, Eph 5:29, the reason of which is, because the saints which make up the church are members of him, one flesh and blood with him, Eph 5:30, which is the case of a man and his wife; and hence it is, that according to the original law of marriage, a man was to leave father and mother, and cleave to his wife, Eph 5:31, the whole of which is a mystery, and typical of the marriage relation and union between Christ and his church, Eph 5:32, and the chapter is closed with a recapitulation of the mutual duties of husband and wife, love in the one, and reverence in the other, Eph 5:33.