Jesaja 45:13

13 Ik heb hem verwekt in gerechtigheid, en al zijn wegen zal Ik recht maken; hij zal Mijn stad bouwen, en hij zal Mijn gevangenen loslaten, niet voor prijs, noch voor geschenk, zegt de HEERE der heirscharen.

Jesaja 45:13 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 45:13

I have raised him up in righteousness
Though this may be said with some respect to Cyrus, yet chiefly to Christ, of whom Cyrus was a type; him the Lord appointed and determined to be the Saviour and Redeemer of his people; him he sent forth in time for that purpose, in righteousness or faithfulness to concerning him: or, "unto righteousness" ^F19, as the Vulgate Latin version; to bring in an everlasting righteousness for the justification of his people: or, "with righteousness", as the Septuagint version is ^F20: I have raised him up a King with righteousness;
a righteous King, a King that reigns in righteousness, as Christ does, and better agrees with him than Cyrus; see ( Jeremiah 23:5 Jeremiah 23:6 ) : and I will direct all his ways;
or "make them plain" ^F21; remove all difficulties and obstructions out of his way; he shall succeed and prosper, as the "pleasure of the Lord did prosper" in the hands of Christ; God being at his right hand as man and Mediator, to direct, counsel, and assist him, and to make him successful: he shall build my city;
not Cyrus, for he did not build the city of Jerusalem, whatever orders he might give for it, ( Isaiah 44:28 ) though his proclamation only mentions the temple, ( Ezra 1:2-5 ) , but Christ, the builder of the church, often compared to a city, and called the city of God, of which the saints are fellow citizens; and which is built by Christ, upon himself the Rock, against which the gates of hell cannot prevail, ( Matthew 16:18 ) : and he shall let go my captives, not for price, nor reward, saith the
Lord of hosts;
the Lord's people are captives to sin, Satan, and the law; Christ has not only redeemed these captives, but has proclaimed liberty to them, and delivered them from their bondage by his Spirit and grace; and all this freely, not through any merits of theirs, but of his own rich grace and mercy; and though they are redeemed with a price; yet not with corruptible things, as silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ; and whatever their redemption and freedom cost him, it costs them nothing, it is to them without money and without price, ( Isaiah 52:3 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F19 (qdub) "adjustitiam", V. L.
F20 (meta dikaiosunhv) , Sept. "cum justitia", Forerius.
F21 (rvya) "aequabo", Piscator; "aequaturus", Junius & Tremellius; "rectificabo", Vatablus; "rectificabam", Cocceius; "aequas faciam", Vitringa.

Jesaja 45:13 In-Context

11 Alzo zegt de HEERE, de Heilige Israels, en deszelfs Formeerder: Zij hebben Mij van toekomende dingen gevraagd; van Mijn kinderen, zoudt gij Mij van het werk Mijner handen bevel geven?

12 Ik heb de aarde gemaakt, en Ik heb den mens daarop geschapen; Ik ben het! Mijn handen hebben de hemelen uitgebreid, en Ik heb al hun heir bevel gegeven.

13 Ik heb hem verwekt in gerechtigheid, en al zijn wegen zal Ik recht maken; hij zal Mijn stad bouwen, en hij zal Mijn gevangenen loslaten, niet voor prijs, noch voor geschenk, zegt de HEERE der heirscharen.

14 Alzo zegt de HEERE: De arbeid der Egyptenaren en de koophandel der Moren en der Sabeers, der mannen van grote lengte, zullen tot u overkomen, en zij zullen de uwe zijn, zij zullen u navolgen, in boeien zullen zij overkomen; en zij zullen zich voor u buigen, zij zullen u smeken, zeggende: Gewisselijk, God is in u, en er is anders geen God meer.

15 Voorwaar, Gij zijt een God, Die Zich verborgen houdt, de God Israels, de Heiland.