Deuteronomy 31:2

2 and said to them, I am today of an hundred and twenty years, I may no further go out and go in, most(ly) since also the Lord said to me, Thou shalt not pass this Jordan. (and said to them, Today I am a hundred and twenty years old, and I can no longer go out and come in, and the Lord hath said to me, Thou shalt not cross over this Jordan River.)

Deuteronomy 31:2 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 31:2

And he said unto them, I [am] an hundred and twenty years old
this day
Whether the meaning is, that that day precisely was his birthday, is a question; it may be the sense is only this, that he was now arrived to such an age; though Jarchi takes it in the first sense, to which are objected his words in ( Deuteronomy 31:14 ) ; yet it seems by ( Deuteronomy 32:48 ) that having delivered to the children of Israel the song he was ordered this day to write, on the selfsame day he was bid to go up to Mount Nebo and die: and it is a commonly received tradition with the Jews, that Moses died on the same day of the month he was born; (See Gill on Deuteronomy 34:7).

I can no more go out and come in;
not that he could no longer go out of his tent and return without great trouble and difficulty, being so decrepit; but that he could not perform his office as their ruler and governor, or go out to battle and return as their general; and this not through any incapacity of body or mind, both being vigorous, sound, and well, as is clear from ( Deuteronomy 34:7 ) ; but because it was the will of God that he should live no longer to exercise such an office, power, and authority:

also the Lord hath said unto me,
or "for the Lord has said" ^F18, and so is a reason of the foregoing; the Targum is,

``the Word of the Lord said:''

thou shalt not go over this Jordan:
to which he and the people of Israel were nigh, and lay between them and the land of Canaan, over which it was necessary to pass in order to go into it; but Moses must not lead them there, this work was reserved for Joshua, a type of Christ; not Moses and his law, or obedience to it, is what introduces any into the heavenly Canaan only Jesus and his righteousness; see ( Deuteronomy 3:27 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F18 (hwhyw) "praesertim cum et Dominus", V. L. (w) sometimes signifies "for". See Noldius, p. 285. So Ainsworth and Patrick here.

Deuteronomy 31:2 In-Context

1 And so Moses went, and spake all these words to all Israel,

2 and said to them, I am today of an hundred and twenty years, I may no further go out and go in, most(ly) since also the Lord said to me, Thou shalt not pass this Jordan. (and said to them, Today I am a hundred and twenty years old, and I can no longer go out and come in, and the Lord hath said to me, Thou shalt not cross over this Jordan River.)

3 Therefore thy Lord God shall pass before thee (And so the Lord thy God shall cross over before thee); he shall do away these folks in thy sight, and thou shalt wield them; and this Joshua shall go before thee, (in the lead,) as the Lord spake.

4 And the Lord shall do to them as he did to Sihon, and to Og, the kings of (the) Amorites, and to their land; and he shall do them away.

5 Therefore when the Lord hath betaken to you also them (And so when the Lord hath also delivered them to you), ye shall do in like manner to them, as I have commanded to you.