Loading...

Change Translation

Loading...
  • Recent Translations
  • All Translations

Isaiah 23:1-14

Listen to Isaiah 23:1-14

An Oracle Concerning Tyre and Sidon

1 The 1oracle concerning 2Tyre. Wail, O 3ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, 4without house or harbor! From 5the land of Cyprus[a] it is revealed to them.
2 Be still, O inhabitants of the coast; the merchants of 6Sidon, who cross the sea, have filled you.
3 And on many waters your revenue was the grain of Shihor, the harvest of the Nile; you were 7the merchant of the nations.
4 Be ashamed, O 8Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying: “I have neither labored nor given birth, I have neither reared young men nor brought up young women. ”
5 When the report comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish[b] over the report about Tyre.
6 9Cross over to Tarshish; wail, O inhabitants of the coast!
7 Is this your exultant city 10whose origin is from days of old, whose feet carried her to settle far away?
8 Who has purposed this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants were princes, whose traders were the honored of the earth?
9 The Lord of hosts has purposed it, 11to defile the pompous pride of all glory, [c] to dishonor all the honored of the earth.
10 Cross over your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint anymore.
11 12He has stretched out his hand over the sea; he has shaken the kingdoms; the Lord has given command concerning Canaan to destroy its strongholds.
12 And he said: “You will no more exult, O oppressed virgin daughter of 13Sidon; arise, 14cross over to 15Cyprus, even there you will have no rest. ”
13 Behold the land of 16the Chaldeans! This is the people that was not; [d] Assyria destined it for wild beasts. They erected 17their siege towers, they stripped her palaces bare, they made her a ruin.
14 18Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste.

Isaiah 23:1-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 23

This chapter gives an account both of the desolation and restoration of Tyre, an ancient city of Phoenicia. Its desolation is described as so complete, that a house was not left in it, Isa 23:1 and by the fewness and stillness of the inhabitants of it, with which it had been replenished, it having been a mart of nations, Isa 23:2,3 and by the shame and pain Zidon, a neighbouring city, was put into, on account of it, Isa 23:4,5 and by the removal of its inhabitants to other places, Isa 23:6,7,12 all which is attributed to the counsel, purpose, and commandment of God, to destroy it; whose view was to stain their pride, and bring them into contempt, Isa 23:8-11 the means and instruments made use of to this purpose were the Assyrians or Chaldeans, Isa 23:13 and its desolation is further aggravated by the loss of its trade; hence the merchants of other countries are called to mourning, Isa 23:1,14 the date and duration of this desolation were seventy years, Isa 23:15 after which it should be restored, and its merchandise and commerce with all the nations of the earth be revived again, Isa 23:15-18.

Unlock Deeper Insights: Get Over 20 Commentaries with Plus! Subscribe Now

Cross References 18

  • 1. 23:1 See ch. 13:1
  • 2. 23:1 [Jer. 25:22; 27:2, 3]; See Ezek. 26:2–28:24; Joel 3:4-8; Amos 1:9, 10; Zech. 9:2-4
  • 3. 23:1 ver. 14; 1 Kgs. 10:22; 22:48
  • 4. 23:1 ch. 24:10
  • 5. 23:1 Jer. 2:10; See Gen. 10:4
  • 6. 23:2 ver. 4, 12; Gen. 10:15; Josh. 19:28; Jer. 25:22; 27:3; Ezek. 27:8; 32:30; Joel 3:4; Zech. 9:2
  • 7. 23:3 See Ezek. 27:3-23
  • 8. 23:4 [See ver. 2 above]
  • 9. 23:6 ver. 12
  • 10. 23:7 [Gen. 10:15]
  • 11. 23:9 [Ezek. 28:7]
  • 12. 23:11 [Ex. 14:21]
  • 13. 23:12 See ver. 2
  • 14. 23:12 ver. 6
  • 15. 23:12 ver. 1
  • 16. 23:13 ch. 47:1; 48:14
  • 17. 23:13 [2 Kgs. 25:1]
  • 18. 23:14 See ver. 1

Footnotes 4

  • [a] 23:1 Hebrew 'Kittim'; also verse 12
  • [b] 23:5 Hebrew 'they will have labor pains'
  • [c] 23:9 The Hebrew words for 'glory' and 'hosts' sound alike
  • [d] 23:13 Or 'that has become nothing'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

Study Tools

PLUS

Unlock Notes

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Unlock Highlights

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Unlock Bookmarks

This feature is for PLUS subscribers only. Join PLUS today to access these tools and more.

JOIN PLUS

Track Your Reading

Create a free account to start a reading plan, or join PLUS to unlock our full suite of premium study tools.

Already have an account? Sign in