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Isaiah 23:1-14

Listen to Isaiah 23:1-14

The Fall of Tyre

1 The oracle concerning 1Tyre. Wail, O 2ships of 3Tarshish, For Tyre is destroyed, without house or 4harbor; It is reported to them from the land of 5Cyprus.
2 6Be silent, you inhabitants of the coastland, You merchants of Sidon; Your messengers crossed the sea
3 And were on many waters. 7The grain of the 8Nile, the harvest of the River was her revenue; And she was the 9market of nations.
4 Be ashamed, O 10Sidon; For the sea speaks, the stronghold of the sea, saying, "I have neither travailed nor given birth, I have neither brought up young men nor reared virgins.
5 When the report reaches Egypt, They will be in 11anguish at the report of Tyre.
6 Pass over to 12Tarshish; Wail, O inhabitants of the coastland.
7 Is this your 13jubilant city, Whose origin is from antiquity, Whose feet used to carry her to colonize distant places?
8 Who has planned this against Tyre, 14the bestower of crowns, Whose merchants were princes, whose traders were the honored of the earth?
9 15The LORD of hosts has planned it, to 16defile the pride of all beauty, To despise all the 17honored of the earth.
10 Overflow your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish, There is no more restraint.
11 He has 18stretched His hand out 19over the sea, He has 20made the kingdoms tremble; The LORD has given a command concerning Canaan to 21demolish its strongholds.
12 He has said, "22You shall exult no more *, O crushed virgin daughter of Sidon. Arise, pass over to 23Cyprus; even there you will find no rest."
13 Behold, the land of the Chaldeans -this is the people which was not; 24Assyria appointed it for 25desert creatures -they erected their siege towers, they stripped its palaces, 26they made it a ruin.
14 Wail, O 27ships of Tarshish, For your stronghold is destroyed

Isaiah 23:1-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 23

This chapter gives an account both of the desolation and restoration of Tyre, an ancient city of Phoenicia. Its desolation is described as so complete, that a house was not left in it, Isa 23:1 and by the fewness and stillness of the inhabitants of it, with which it had been replenished, it having been a mart of nations, Isa 23:2,3 and by the shame and pain Zidon, a neighbouring city, was put into, on account of it, Isa 23:4,5 and by the removal of its inhabitants to other places, Isa 23:6,7,12 all which is attributed to the counsel, purpose, and commandment of God, to destroy it; whose view was to stain their pride, and bring them into contempt, Isa 23:8-11 the means and instruments made use of to this purpose were the Assyrians or Chaldeans, Isa 23:13 and its desolation is further aggravated by the loss of its trade; hence the merchants of other countries are called to mourning, Isa 23:1,14 the date and duration of this desolation were seventy years, Isa 23:15 after which it should be restored, and its merchandise and commerce with all the nations of the earth be revived again, Isa 23:15-18.

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Cross References 27

  • 1. Joshua 19:29; 1 Kings 5:1; Jeremiah 25:22; Jeremiah 47:4; Ezek 26:1-27:36; Joel 3:4-8; Amos 1:9; Zechariah 9:2-4
  • 2. Isaiah 2:16
  • 3. Genesis 10:4; 1 Kings 10:22
  • 4. Isaiah 24:10
  • 5. Genesis 10:4; Isaiah 23:12; Ezekiel 27:6
  • 6. Isaiah 47:5
  • 7. Isaiah 19:7-9
  • 8. Joshua 13:3; 1 Chronicles 13:5; Jeremiah 2:18
  • 9. Ezekiel 27:3-23
  • 10. Genesis 10:15, 19; Joshua 11:8; Judges 10:6; Jeremiah 25:22; Jeremiah 27:3; Jeremiah 47:4; Ezekiel 28:21, 22
  • 11. Exodus 15:14-16; Joshua 2:9-11
  • 12. Isaiah 23:1
  • 13. Isaiah 22:2; Isaiah 32:13
  • 14. Ezekiel 28:2
  • 15. Isaiah 2:11; Isaiah 13:11
  • 16. Job 40:11, 12; Daniel 4:37
  • 17. Isaiah 5:13; Isaiah 9:15
  • 18. Exodus 14:21; Isaiah 14:26
  • 19. Isaiah 19:5; Isaiah 50:2
  • 20. Isaiah 13:13
  • 21. Isaiah 25:2; Zechariah 9:3, 4
  • 22. Ezekiel 26:13, 14; Revelation 18:22
  • 23. Isaiah 23:1
  • 24. Isaiah 10:5
  • 25. Isaiah 13:21; Isaiah 18:6
  • 26. Isaiah 10:7
  • 27. Isaiah 2:16; Ezekiel 27:25, 26

Footnotes 9

  • [a] Or "burden of"
  • [b] Lit "entering"
  • [c] Heb "Kittim"
  • [d] So DSS; M.T. "Who passed over the sea, they replenished you"
  • [e] Heb "Shihor"
  • [f] Lit "sojourn afar off"
  • [g] Lit "Pass over"
  • [h] Perhaps "girdle" or "shipyard"
  • [i] Heb "Kittim"
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.Lockman.org

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