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Exodus 20:12-22

Listen to Exodus 20:12-22
12 "1Honor your father and your mother, that your 2days may be prolonged in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
13 "3You shall not murder.
14 "4You shall not commit adultery.
15 "5You shall not steal.
16 "6You shall not bear false witness against your 7neighbor.
17 "8You shall not covet your neighbor's house; 9you shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
18 10All the people perceived the thunder and the lightning flashes and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled and stood at a distance.
19 11Then they said to Moses, "Speak to us yourself and we will listen; but let not God speak to us, or we will die."
20 Moses said to the people, "12Do not be afraid; for God has come in order 13to test you, and in order that 14the fear of Him may remain * with you, so that you may not sin."
21 So the people stood at a distance, while Moses approached 15the thick cloud where * God was.
22 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, 'You yourselves have seen that 16I have spoken to you from heaven.

Images for Exodus 20:12-22

Exodus 20:12-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 20

In this chapter we have an account of the giving of the law on Mount Sinai; the preface to it, Ex 20:1,2, the ten commandments it consists of, Ex 20:8-17, the circumstances attending it, which caused the people to remove at some distance, Ex 20:18, when they desired of Moses, that he would speak to them and not God, who bid them not fear, since this was for the trial of them; but still they kept at a distance, while Moses drew nigh to God, Ex 20:19-21 who ordered him to caution the children of Israel against idolatry, and directed what sort of an altar he would have made whereon to offer their sacrifices, promising that where his name was recorded he would grant his presence and blessing, Ex 20:22-26.

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Cross References 16

  • 1. Leviticus 19:3; Deuteronomy 27:16; Matthew 15:4; Matthew 19:19; Mark 7:10; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Ephesians 6:2
  • 2. Deuteronomy 5:16, 33; Deuteronomy 6:2; Deuteronomy 11:8, 9; Jeremiah 35:7
  • 3. Genesis 9:6; Exodus 21:12; Leviticus 24:17; Matthew 5:21; Matthew 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Romans 13:9; James 2:11
  • 4. Leviticus 20:10; Deuteronomy 5:18; Matthew 5:27; Matthew 19:18; Romans 13:9
  • 5. Exodus 21:16; Leviticus 19:11, 13; Matthew 19:18; Romans 13:9
  • 6. Exodus 23:1, 7; Deuteronomy 5:20; Matthew 19:18
  • 7. Leviticus 19:18
  • 8. Deuteronomy 5:21; Romans 7:7; Romans 13:9; Ephesians 5:3, 5
  • 9. Proverbs 6:29; Matthew 5:28
  • 10. Exodus 19:16, 18; Hebrews 12:18, 19
  • 11. Deut 5:5, 23-27; Galatians 3:19; Hebrews 12:19
  • 12. Exodus 14:13; Isaiah 41:10, 13
  • 13. Exodus 15:25; Deuteronomy 13:3
  • 14. Deuteronomy 4:10; Deuteronomy 6:24; Proverbs 3:7; Proverbs 16:6; Isaiah 8:13
  • 15. Exodus 19:16; Deuteronomy 5:22
  • 16. Deuteronomy 4:36; Deuteronomy 5:24, 26; Nehemiah 9:13

Footnotes 5

  • [a] Lit "sounds"
  • [b] Lit "with"
  • [c] Lit "with"
  • [d] Lit "be before"
  • [e] Lit "with"
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.Lockman.org

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