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Joshua 8:22-32

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22 The others came out from the city to encounter them, so that they were trapped in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side; and they slew them until 1no one was left of those who survived or escaped.
23 But they took alive the king of Ai and brought him to Joshua.
24 Now when Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the field in the wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them were fallen by the edge of the sword until they were destroyed, then all Israel returned to Ai and struck it with the edge of the sword.
25 2All who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000 * * -all the people of Ai.
26 For Joshua 3did not withdraw his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.
27 4Israel took only the cattle and the spoil of that city as plunder for themselves, according to the word of the LORD which He had commanded Joshua.
28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it 5a heap forever, a desolation until this day.
29 6He hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening; and at sunset * Joshua gave command and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the city gate, and raised over it a great heap of stones that stands to this day.
30 Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Israel, in 7Mount Ebal,
31 just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the sons of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, 8an altar of uncut stones on which no man had wielded an iron tool; and they offered burnt offerings on it to the LORD, and sacrificed peace offerings.
32 He 9wrote there on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written, in the presence of the sons of Israel.
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Joshua 8:22-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 8

Joshua is encouraged to go up and take Ai, and is directed what method to make use of, Jos 8:1,2; accordingly he set an ambush on the west side of it, and, he and the rest of the army went up before it, Jos 8:3-13; which, when the king of Ai saw, he and all his forces came cut against them, and the Israelites making a feint as if they were beaten, drew on the men of Ai to pursue them, upon which the ambush arose and entered the city and set fire to it, Jos 8:14-19; the smoke of which being observed by Joshua and Israel, they turned back upon the pursuers, and the ambush sallying out of the city behind them, made an entire destruction of them, then slew all the inhabitants, took the spoil, burnt the city, and hanged the king of it, Jos 8:20-29; after this Joshua built an altar at Ebal, wrote the law on stones, and read the blessings and curses in it before all Israel, Jos 8:30-35.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible
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Cross References 9

  • 1. Joshua 8:8
  • 2. Deuteronomy 20:16-18
  • 3. Exodus 17:11, 12
  • 4. Joshua 8:2
  • 5. Deuteronomy 13:16
  • 6. Deuteronomy 21:22, 23
  • 7. Deuteronomy 27:2-8
  • 8. Exodus 20:25
  • 9. Deut 27:2, 3, 8

Footnotes 7

  • [a] Lit "These came"
  • [b] Lit "these...those"
  • [c] Lit "smote"
  • [d] Lit "for it"
  • [e] Lit "men"
  • [f] Or "put under the ban"
  • [g] I.e. Moses
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.Lockman.org

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