1 Samuel 7

1 Os homens de Quiriate-Jearim vieram para levar a arca do SENHOR. Eles a levaram para a casa de Abinadabe, na colina, e consagraram seu filho Eleazar para guardar a arca do SENHOR.

Samuel Subjuga os Filisteus em Mispá

2 A arca permaneceu em Quiriate-Jearim muito tempo; foram vinte anos. E todo o povo de Israel buscava o SENHOR com súplicas.[a]
3 E Samuel disse a toda a nação de Israel: “Se vocês querem voltar-se para o SENHOR de todo o coração, livrem-se então dos deuses estrangeiros e das imagens de Astarote, consagrem-se ao SENHOR e prestem culto somente a ele, e ele os libertará das mãos dos filisteus”.
4 Assim, os israelitas se livraram dos baalins e dos postes sagrados e começaram a prestar culto somente ao SENHOR.
5 E Samuel prosseguiu: “Reúnam todo o Israel em Mispá, e eu intercederei ao SENHOR a favor de vocês”.
6 Quando eles se reuniram em Mispá, tiraram água e a derramaram perante o SENHOR. Naquele dia jejuaram e ali disseram: “Temos pecado contra o SENHOR”. E foi em Mispá que Samuel liderou os israelitas como juiz.
7 Quando os filisteus souberam que os israelitas estavam reunidos em Mispá, os governantes dos filisteus saíram para atacá-los. Quando os israelitas souberam disso, ficaram com medo.
8 E disseram a Samuel: “Não pares de clamar por nós ao SENHOR, o nosso Deus, para que nos salve das mãos dos filisteus”.
9 Então Samuel pegou um cordeiro ainda não desmamado e o ofereceu inteiro como holocausto ao SENHOR. Ele clamou ao SENHOR em favor de Israel, e o SENHOR lhe respondeu.
10 Enquanto Samuel oferecia o holocausto, os filisteus se aproximaram para combater Israel. Naquele dia, porém, o SENHOR trovejou com fortíssimo estrondo contra os filisteus e os colocou em pânico, e foram derrotados por Israel.
11 Os soldados de Israel saíram de Mispá e perseguiram os filisteus até um lugar abaixo de Bete-Car, matando-os pelo caminho.
12 Então Samuel pegou uma pedra e a ergueu entre Mispá e Sem; e deu-lhe o nome de Ebenézer,[b] dizendo: “Até aqui o SENHOR nos ajudou”.
13 Assim os filisteus foram dominados e não voltaram a invadir o território israelita.A mão do SENHOR esteve contra os filisteus durante toda a vida de Samuel.
14 As cidades que os filisteus haviam conquistado foram devolvidas a Israel, desde Ecrom até Gate. Israel libertou os territórios ao redor delas do poder dos filisteus. E houve também paz entre Israel e os amorreus.
15 Samuel continuou como juiz de Israel durante todos os dias de sua vida.
16 A cada ano percorria Betel, Gilgal e Mispá, decidindo as questões de Israel em todos esses lugares.
17 Mas sempre retornava a Ramá, onde ficava sua casa; ali ele liderava Israel como juiz e naquele lugar construiu um altar em honra ao SENHOR.

1 Samuel 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

The ark removed to Kirjath-jearim. (1-4) The Israelites solemnly repent. (5,6) The Lord discomfits the Philistines. (7-12) They are subdued, Samuel judges Israel. (13-17)

Verses 1-4 God will find a resting-place for his ark; if some thrust it from them, the hearts of others shall be inclined to receive it. It is no new thing for God's ark to be in a private house. Christ and his apostles preached from house to house, when they could not have public places. Twenty years passed before the house of Israel cared for the want of the ark. During this time the prophet Samuel laboured to revive true religion. The few words used are very expressive; and this was one of the most effectual revivals of religion which ever took place in Israel.

Verses 5-6 Israel drew water and poured it out before the Lord; signifying their humiliation and sorrow for sin. They pour out their hearts in repentance before the Lord. They were free and full in their confession, and fixed in their resolution to cast away from them all their wrong doings. They made a public confession, We have sinned against the Lord; thus giving glory to God, and taking shame to themselves. And if we thus confess our sins, we shall find our God faithful and just to forgive us our sins.

Verses 7-12 The Philistines invaded Israel. When sinners begin to repent and reform, they must expect that Satan will muster all his force against them, and set his instruments at work to the utmost, to oppose and discourage them. The Israelites earnestly beg Samuel to pray for them. Oh what a comfort it is to all believers, that our great Intercessor above never ceases, is never silent! for he always appears in the presence of God for us. Samuel's sacrifice, without his prayer, had been an empty shadow. God gave a gracious answer. And Samuel erected a memorial of this victory, to the glory of God, and to encourage Israel. Through successive generations, the church of God has had cause to set up Eben-ezers for renewed deliverances; neither outward persecutions nor inward corruptions have prevailed against her, because "hitherto the Lord hath helped her:" and he will help, even to the end of the world.

Verses 13-17 In this great revival of true religion, the ark was neither removed to Shiloh, nor placed with the tabernacle any where else. This disregard to the Levitical institutions showed that their typical meaning formed their chief use; and when that was overlooked, they became a lifeless service, not to be compared with repentance, faith, and the love of God and man.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Hebraico: "lamentava-se após o Senhor."
  • [b]. "Ebenézer " significa "pedra de ajuda."

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 7

This chapter gives an account of the ark being brought to Kirjathjearim, where it continued twenty years, 1Sa 7:1,2 of the exhortation of Samuel to the people of Israel to reform from idolatry, and which had its desired effect, 1Sa 7:3,4 of Samuel's praying for the people, and offering sacrifices for them, and of the success thereof, victory over their enemies, 1Sa 7:5-14, and of his administration of justice to them, and constancy in it, 1Sa 7:15-17.

1 Samuel 7 Commentaries

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