Numeri 24

1 E Balaam, vedendo che piaceva all’Eterno di benedire Israele, non ricorse come le altre volte alla magia, ma voltò la faccia verso il deserto.

2 E, alzati gli occhi, Balaam vide Israele accampato tribù per tribù; e lo spirito di Dio fu sopra lui.

3 E Balaam pronunziò il suo oracolo e disse: "Così dice Balaam, figliuolo di Beor, così dice l’uomo che ha l’occhio aperto,

4 così dice colui che ode le parole di Dio, colui che contempla la visione dell’Onnipotente, colui che si prostra e a cui s’aprono gli occhi:

5 Come son belle le tue tende, o Giacobbe, le tue dimore, o Israele!

6 Esse si estendono come valli, come giardini in riva ad un fiume, come aloe piantati dall’Eterno, come cedri vicini alle acque.

7 L’acqua trabocca dalle sue secchie, la sua semenza è bene adacquata, il suo re sarà più in alto di Agag, e il suo regno sarà esaltato.

8 Iddio che l’ha tratto d’Egitto, gli dà il vigore del bufalo. Egli divorerà i popoli che gli sono avversari, frantumerà loro le ossa, li trafiggerà con le sue frecce.

9 Egli si china, s’accovaccia come un leone, come una leonessa: chi lo farà rizzare? Benedetto chiunque ti benedice maledetto chiunque ti maledice!"

10 Allora l’ira di Balak s’accese contro Balaam; e Balak, battendo le mani, disse a Balaam: "Io t’ho chiamato per maledire i miei nemici, ed ecco che li hai benedetti già per la terza volta.

11 Or dunque fuggitene a casa tua! Io avevo detto che ti colmerei di onori; ma, ecco, l’Eterno ti rifiuta gli onori".

12 E Balaam rispose a Balak: "E non dissi io, fin da principio, agli ambasciatori che mi mandasti:

13 Quand’anche Balak mi desse la sua casa piena d’argento e d’oro, non potrei trasgredire l’ordine dell’Eterno per far di mia iniziativa alcun che di bene o di male; ciò che l’Eterno dirà, quello dirò?

14 Ed ora, ecco, io me ne vado al mio popolo; vieni, io t’annunzierò ciò che questo popolo farà al popolo tuo nei giorni avvenire".

15 Allora Balaam pronunziò il suo oracolo e disse: "Così dice Balaam, figliuolo di Beor; così dice l’uomo che ha l’occhio aperto,

16 così dice colui che ode le parole di Dio, che conosce la scienza dell’Altissimo, che contempla la visione dell’Onnipotente, colui che si prostra e a cui s’aprono gli occhi:

17 Lo vedo, ma non ora; lo contemplo, ma non vicino: un astro sorge da Giacobbe, e uno scettro s’eleva da Israele, che colpirà Moab da un capo all’altro e abbatterà tutta quella razza turbolenta.

18 S’impadronirà di Edom, s’impadronirà di Seir, suo nemico; Israele farà prodezze.

19 Da Giacobbe verrà un dominatore che sterminerà i superstiti delle città.

20 Balaam vide anche Amalek, e pronunziò il suo oracolo, dicendo: "Amalek è la prima delle nazioni ma il suo avvenire fa capo alla rovina".

21 Vide anche i Kenei, e pronunziò il suo oracolo, dicendo: "La tua dimora è solida e il tuo nido è posto nella roccia;

22 nondimeno, il Keneo dovrà essere devastato, finché l’Assiro ti meni in cattività".

23 Poi pronunziò di nuovo il suo oracolo e disse: "Ahimè! Chi sussisterà quando Iddio avrà stabilito colui?

24 Ma delle navi verranno dalle parti di Kittim e umilieranno Assur, umilieranno Eber, ed egli pure finirà per esser distrutto".

25 Poi Balaam si levò, partì e se ne tornò a casa sua; e Balak pure se ne andò per la sua strada.

Numeri 24 Commentary

Chapter 24

Balaam, leaving divinations, prophesies the happiness of Israel. (1-9) Balak dismisses Balaam in anger. (10-14) Balaam's prophecies. (15-25)

Verses 1-9 Now Balaam spake not his own sense, but the language of the Spirit that came upon him. Many have their eyes open who have not their hearts open; are enlightened, but not sanctified. That knowledge which puffs men up with pride, will but serve to light them to hell, whither many go with their eyes open. The blessing is nearly the same as those given before. He admires in Israel, their beauty. The righteous, doubtless, is more excellent than his neighbour. Their fruitfulness and increase. Their honour and advancement. Their power and victory. He looks back upon what had been done for them. Their power and victory. He looks back upon what had been done for them. Their courage and security. The righteous are bold as a lion, not when assaulting others, but when at rest, because God maketh them to dwell in safety. Their influence upon their neighbours. God takes what is done to them, whether good or evil, as done to himself.

Verses 10-14 This vain attempt to curse Israel is ended. Balak broke out into a rage against Balaam, and expressed great vexation. Balaam has a very full excuse; God restrained him from saying what he would have said, and constrained him to say what he would not have uttered.

Verses 15-25 Under the powerful influence of the Spirit of prophecy, Balaam foretold the future prosperity and extensive dominion of Israel. Balaam boasts that his eyes are open. The prophets were in old times called seers. He had heard the words of God, which many do who neither heed them, nor hear God in them. He knew the knowledge of the Most High. A man may be full of the knowledge of God, yet utterly destitute of the grace of God. He calls God the Most High and the Almighty. No man could seem to express a greater respect to God; yet he had no true fear of him, love to him, nor faith in him; so far a man may go toward heaven, and yet come short of it at last. Here is Balaam's prophecy concerning Him who should be the crown and glory of his people Israel; who is David in the type; but our Lord Jesus, the promised Messiah, is chiefly pointed at, and of him it is an illustrious prophecy. Balaam, a wicked man, shall see Christ, but shall not see him nigh; not see him as Job, who saw him as his Redeemer, and saw him for himself. When he comes in the clouds, every eye shall see him; but many will see him, as the rich man in hell saw Abraham, afar off. He shall come out of Jacob, and Israel, as a Star and a Sceptre; the former denoting his glory and lustre; the latter his power and authority. Christ shall be King, not only of Jacob and Israel, but of all the world; so that all shall be either governed by his golden sceptre, or dashed in pieces by his iron rod. Balaam prophesied concerning the Amalekites and Kenites, part of whose country he had now in view. Even a nest in a rock will not be a lasting security. Here is a prophecy that looks as far forward as to the Greeks and Romans. He acknowledges all the revolutions of states and kingdoms to be the Lord's doing. These events will make such desolations, that scarcely any will escape. They that live then, will be as brands plucked out of the fire. May God fit us for the worst of times! Thus Balaam, instead of cursing the church, curses Amalek the first, and Rome the last enemy of the church. Not Rome pagan only, but Rome papal also; antichrist and all the antichristian powers. Let us ask ourselves, Do we in knowledge, experience, or profession, excel Balaam? No readiness of speech, even in preaching or prayer, no gifts of knowledge or prophecy, are in themselves different from, or superior to the boasted gifts of him who loved the wages of unrighteousness, and died the enemy of God. Simple dependence on the Redeemer's atoning blood and sanctifying grace, cheerful submission to the Divine will, constant endeavours to glorify God and benefit his people, these are less splendid, but far more excellent gifts, and always accompany salvation. No boasting hypocrite ever possessed these; yet the feeblest believer has something of them, and is daily praying for more of them.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 24

In this chapter we are told, that Balaam leaving his enchantments, the Spirit of God came on him, and he spake of the happiness of Israel, and prophesied of their future greatness and glory, Nu 24:1-9 which so exasperated Balak, that he ordered him at once to depart from him, Nu 24:10,11. Balaam justified himself in what he said and did, and suggested that before they parted, he had something to say in a prophetic manner, concerning what Israel should do to Moab in "future" times, Nu 24:12-14 and then prophesies concerning the Messiah, and the destruction of Moab, and of some neighbouring nations, and even of some at a greater distance, as the Assyrians and Romans, Nu 24:15-25.