Isaías 29

1 Ah! Ariel, Ariel, cidade onde Davi acampou! Acrescentai ano a ano; completem as festas o seu ciclo.

2 Então porei Ariel em aperto, e haverá pranto e lamentação; e ela será para mim como Ariel.

3 Acamparei contra ti em redor, e te sitiarei com baluartes, e levantarei tranqueiras contra ti.

4 Então serás abatida, falarás de debaixo da terra, e a tua fala desde o pó sairá fraca; e será a tua voz debaixo da terra, como a dum necromante, e a tua fala assobiará desde o pó.

5 E a multidão dos teus inimigos será como o pó miúdo, e a multidão dos terríveis como a pragana que passa; e isso acontecerá num momento, repentinamente.

6 Da parte do Senhor dos exércitos será ela visitada com trovões, e com terremotos, e grande ruído, como tufão, e tempestade, e labareda de fogo consumidor.

7 E como o sonho e uma visão de noite será a multidão de todas as nações que hão de pelejar contra Ariel, sim a multidão de todos os que pelejarem contra ela e contra a sua fortaleza e a puserem em aperto.

8 Será também como o faminto que sonha que está a comer, mas, acordando, sente-se vazio; ou como o sedento que sonha que está a beber, mas, acordando, desfalecido se acha, e ainda com sede; assim será a multidão de todas as nações que pelejarem contra o monte Sião.

9 Pasmai, e maravilhai-vos; cegai-vos e ficai cegos; bêbedos estão, mas não de vinho, andam cambaleando, mas não de bebida forte.

10 Porque o Senhor derramou sobre vós um espírito de profundo sono, e fechou os vossos olhos, os profetas; e vendou as vossas cabeças, os videntes.

11 Pelo que toda visão vos é como as palavras dum livro selado que se dá ao que sabe ler, dizendo: Ora lê isto; e ele responde: Não posso, porque está selado.

12 Ou dá-se o livro ao que não sabe ler, dizendo: Ora lê isto; e ele responde: Não sei ler.

13 Por isso o Senhor disse: Pois que este povo se aproxima de mim, e com a sua boca e com os seus lábios me honra, mas tem afastado para longe de mim o seu coração, e o seu temor para comigo consiste em mandamentos de homens, aprendidos de cor;

14 portanto eis que continuarei a fazer uma obra maravilhosa com este povo, sim uma obra maravilhosa e um assombro; e a sabedoria dos seus sábios perecerá, e o entendimento dos seus entendidos se esconderá.

15 Ai dos que escondem profundamente o seu propósito do Senhor, e fazem as suas obras �s escuras, e dizem: Quem nos vê? e quem nos conhece?

16 Vós tudo perverteis! Acaso o oleiro há de ser reputado como barro, de modo que a obra diga do seu artífice: Ele não me fez; e o vaso formado diga de quem o formou: Ele não tem entendimento?

17 Porventura dentro ainda de muito pouco tempo não se converterá o Líbano em campo fértil? e o campo fértil não se reputará por um bosque?

18 Naquele dia os surdos ouvirão as palavras do livro, e dentre a escuridão e dentre as trevas os olhos dos cegos a verão.

19 E os mansos terão cada vez mais gozo no Senhor, e os pobres dentre os homens se alegrarão no santo de Israel.

20 Porque o opressor é reduzido a nada, e não existe mais o escarnecedor, e todos os que se dão � iniqüidade são desarraigados;

21 os que fazem por culpado o homem numa causa, os que armam laços ao que repreende na porta, e os que por um nada desviam o justo.

22 Portanto o Senhor, que remiu a Abraão, assim diz acerca da casa de Jacó: Jacó não será agora envergonhado, nem agora se descorará a sua face.

23 Mas quando virem seus filhos a obra das minhas mãos no meio deles, santificarão o meu nome; sim santificarão ao Santo de Jacó, e temerão ao Deus de Israel.

24 E os errados de espírito virão a ter entendimento, e os murmuradores aprenderão instrução.

Isaías 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Judgements on Jerusalem and on its enemies. (1-8) The senselessness and hypocrisy of the Jews. (9-16) The conversion of the Gentiles, and future blessings for the Jews. (17-24)

Verses 1-8 Ariel may signify the altar of burnt-offerings. Let Jerusalem know that outward religious services will not make men free from judgements. Hypocrites never can please God, nor make their peace with him. God had often and long, by a host of angels, encamped round about Jerusalem for protection and deliverance; but now he fought against it. Proud looks and proud language shall be brought down by humbling providences. The destruction of Jerusalem's enemies is foretold. The army of Sennacherib went as a dream; and thus the multitudes, that through successive ages fight against God's altar and worship, shall fall. Speedily will sinners awake from their soothing dreams in the pains of hell.

Verses 9-16 The security of sinners in sinful ways, is cause for lamentation and wonder. The learned men, through prejudice, said that the Divine prophecies were obscure; and the poor urged their want of learning. The Bible is a sealed book to every man, learned or unlearned, till he begins to study it with a simple heart and a teachable spirit, that he may thence learn the truth and the will of God. To worship God, is to approach him. And if the heart be full of his love and fear, out of the abundance of it the mouth will speak; but there are many whose religion is lip-labour only. When they pretend to be speaking to God, they are thinking of a thousand foolish things. They worship the God of Israel according to their own devices. Numbers are only formal in worship. And their religion is only to comply with custom, and to serve their own interest. But the wanderings of mind, and defects in devotion, which are the believer's burden, are very different from the withdrawing of the heart from God, so severely blamed. And those who make religion no more than a pretence, to serve a turn, deceive themselves. And as those that quarrel with God, so those that think to conceal themselves from him, in effect charge him with folly. But all their perverse conduct shall be entirely done away.

Verses 17-24 The wonderful change here foretold, may refer to the affairs of Judah, though it looks further. When a great harvest of souls was gathered to Christ from among the Gentiles, then the wilderness was turned into a fruitful field; and the Jewish church, that had long been a fruitful field, became as a deserted forest. Those who, when in trouble, can truly rejoice in God, shall soon have cause greatly to rejoice in him. The grace of meekness contributes to the increase of our holy joy. The enemies who were powerful shall become mean and weak. To complete the repose of God's people, the scorners at home shall be cut off by judgements. All are apt to speak unadvisedly, and to mistake what they hear, but it is very unfair to make a man an offender for a word. They did all they could to bring those into trouble who told them of their faults. But He that redeemed Abraham out of his snares and troubles, will redeem those who are, by faith, his true seed, out of theirs. It will be the greatest comfort to godly parents to see their children renewed creatures, the work of God's grace. May those who now err in spirit, and murmur against the truth, come to understanding, and learn true doctrine. The Spirit of truth shall set right their mistakes, and lead them into all truth. This should encourage us to pray for those that have erred, and are deceived. All who murmured at the truths of God, as hard sayings, shall learn and be aware what God designed in all. See the change religion produces in the hearts of men, and the peace and pleasure of a humble and devout spirit.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 29

This chapter contains a prophecy concerning the destruction of the temple and city of Jerusalem by the Romans; the character and condition of the people of the Jews, previous to it; the calling of the Gentiles, by the preaching of the Gospel; the ruin of antichrist, and the conversion of the Jews, in the latter day. The siege and destruction of Jerusalem are described in Isa 29:1-6 the disappointment of their enemies, notwithstanding their taking and destroying it, Isa 29:7,8 the stupidity, judicial blindness, and hardness of the Jews, which brought on their ruin, are predicted, Isa 29:9,10 the ignorance of their learned, as well as of their unlearned men, with respect to the Scripture, and the prophecies of it, Isa 29:11,12 their hypocrisy and formality in worship, Isa 29:13 a blast upon all their wisdom and prudence, who thought to be wiser than the Lord, and too many for him, whose folly and atheism are exposed, Isa 29:14-16, and a great change both in Judea and the Gentile world, by the removal of the Gospel from the one to the other, Isa 29:17 the effects of which are, deaf sinners hear the word, dark minds are enlightened, and joy increased among the meek and poor, Isa 29:18,19 the fall of the Jews, or else of antichrist, is foretold, Isa 29:20,21 and the chapter is closed with a promise and prophecy of the conversion of the seed of Abraham and Jacob, Isa 29:22-24.