2 Reyes 4

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1 Y una mujer de las mujeres de los hijos de los profetas clam贸 a Eliseo, diciendo: Tu siervo, mi marido, ha muerto, y t煤 sabes que tu siervo tem铆a al SE脩OR; y ha venido el acreedor a tomar a mis dos hijos para esclavos suyos.
2 Y Eliseo le dijo: 驴Qu茅 puedo hacer por ti? Dime qu茅 tienes en casa. Y ella respondi贸: Tu sierva no tiene en casa m谩s que una vasija de aceite.
3 Entonces 茅l le dijo: Ve, pide vasijas prestadas por todas partes de todos tus vecinos, vasijas vac铆as; no pidas pocas.
4 Luego entra y cierra la puerta detr谩s de ti y de tus hijos y echas el aceite en todas estas vasijas, poniendo aparte las que est茅n llenas.
5 Y ella se fue de su lado, y cerr贸 la puerta tras s铆 y de sus hijos; y ellos tra铆an las vasijas y ella echaba el aceite.
6 Y sucedi贸 que cuando las vasijas estuvieron llenas, dijo ella a un hijo suyo: Tr谩eme otra vasija. Y 茅l le dijo: No hay m谩s vasijas. Y ces贸 el aceite.
7 Entonces ella fue y se lo cont贸 al hombre de Dios. Y 茅l le dijo: Ve, vende el aceite y paga tu deuda, y t煤 y tus hijos pod茅is vivir de lo que quede.
8 Y aconteci贸 que un d铆a pasaba Eliseo por Sunem, donde hab铆a una mujer distinguida, y ella le persuadi贸 a que comiera. Y as铆 fue que siempre que pasaba, entraba all铆 a comer.
9 Y ella dijo a su marido: He aqu铆, ahora entiendo que 茅ste que siempre pasa por nuestra casa, es un hombre santo de Dios.
10 Te ruego que hagamos un peque帽o aposento alto, con paredes, y pongamos all铆 para 茅l una cama, una mesa, una silla y un candelero; y ser谩 que cuando venga a nosotros, se podr谩 retirar all铆.
11 Y aconteci贸 que un d铆a vino 茅l por all铆, se retir贸 al aposento alto y all铆 se acost贸.
12 Entonces dijo a Giezi su criado: Llama a esta sunamita. Y cuando la llam贸, ella se present贸 delante de 茅l.
13 Y 茅l le dijo a Giezi: Dile ahora: "He aqu铆, te has preocupado por nosotros con todo este cuidado; 驴qu茅 puedo hacer por ti? 驴Quieres que hable por ti al rey o al jefe del ej茅rcito?" Y ella respondi贸: Yo vivo en medio de mi pueblo.
14 El entonces dijo: 驴Qu茅, pues, se puede hacer por ella? Y Giezi respondi贸: En verdad ella no tiene ning煤n hijo y su marido es viejo.
15 Y 茅l dijo: Ll谩mala. Cuando 茅l la llam贸, ella se detuvo a la entrada.
16 Entonces 茅l le dijo: Por este tiempo, el a帽o que viene, abrazar谩s un hijo. Y ella dijo: No, se帽or m铆o, hombre de Dios, no enga帽es a tu sierva.
17 Pero la mujer concibi贸 y dio a luz un hijo al a帽o siguiente en el tiempo que Eliseo le hab铆a dicho.
18 Y cuando el ni帽o creci贸, lleg贸 el d铆a en que sali贸 al campo adonde estaba su padre con los segadores,
19 y dijo a su padre: 隆Ay, mi cabeza, mi cabeza! Y el padre dijo a un criado: Ll茅valo a su madre.
20 Y tom谩ndolo, lo llev贸 a su madre, y estuvo sentado en sus rodillas hasta el mediod铆a, y muri贸.
21 Entonces ella subi贸 y lo puso sobre la cama del hombre de Dios, cerr贸 la puerta detr谩s de 茅l y sali贸.
22 Luego llam贸 a su marido y le dijo: Te ruego que me env铆es uno de los criados y una de las asnas, para que yo vaya corriendo al hombre de Dios y regrese.
23 Y 茅l dijo: 驴Por qu茅 vas hoy a 茅l? No es luna nueva ni d铆a de reposo. Y ella respondi贸: Qu茅date en paz.
24 Entonces ella aparej贸 el asna y dijo a su criado: Arrea y anda; no detengas el paso por m铆 a menos que yo te lo diga.
25 Y ella fue y lleg贸 al hombre de Dios en el monte Carmelo. Y sucedi贸 que cuando el hombre de Dios la vio a lo lejos, dijo a Giezi su criado: He aqu铆, all谩 viene la sunamita.
26 Te ruego que corras ahora a su encuentro y le digas: "驴Te va bien a ti? 驴Le va bien a tu marido? 驴Le va bien al ni帽o?" Y ella respondi贸: Bien.
27 Cuando ella lleg贸 al monte, al hombre de Dios, se asi贸 de sus pies. Y Giezi se acerc贸 para apartarla, pero el hombre de Dios dijo: D茅jala, porque su alma est谩 angustiada y el SE脩OR me lo ha ocultado y no me lo ha revelado.
28 Entonces ella dijo: 驴Acaso ped铆 un hijo a mi se帽or? 驴No dije: "No me enga帽es?"
29 Entonces 茅l dijo a Giezi: Ci帽e tus lomos y toma mi b谩culo en tu mano, y vete; si encuentras a alguno, no lo saludes, y si alguien te saluda, no le respondas, y pon mi b谩culo sobre el rostro del ni帽o.
30 Y la madre del ni帽o dijo: Vive el SE脩OR y vive tu alma, que no me apartar茅 de ti. Entonces 茅l se levant贸 y la sigui贸.
31 Y Giezi se adelant贸 a ellos y puso el b谩culo sobre el rostro del ni帽o, mas no hubo voz ni reacci贸n. As铆 que volvi贸 para encontrarlo, y le dijo: El ni帽o no ha despertado.
32 Cuando Eliseo entr贸 en la casa, he aqu铆, el ni帽o estaba muerto, tendido sobre su cama.
33 Y entrando, cerr贸 la puerta tras ambos y or贸 al SE脩OR.
34 Entonces subi贸 y se acost贸 sobre el ni帽o, y puso la boca sobre su boca, los ojos sobre sus ojos y las manos sobre sus manos, y se tendi贸 sobre 茅l; y la carne del ni帽o entr贸 en calor.
35 Entonces Eliseo volvi贸 y camin贸 por la casa de un lado para otro, y subi贸 y se tendi贸 sobre 茅l; y el ni帽o estornud贸 siete veces y abri贸 sus ojos.
36 Y Eliseo llam贸 a Giezi y le dijo: Llama a la sunamita. Y 茅l la llam贸. Y cuando ella vino a Eliseo, 茅l dijo: Toma a tu hijo.
37 Entonces ella entr贸, cay贸 a sus pies y se postr贸 en tierra, y tomando a su hijo, sali贸.
38 Cuando Eliseo regres贸 a Gilgal, hab铆a hambre en la tierra. Y estando sentados los hijos de los profetas delante de 茅l, dijo a su criado: Pon la olla grande y cuece potaje para los hijos de los profetas.
39 Entonces uno de ellos sali贸 al campo a recoger hierbas, y encontr贸 una vi帽a silvestre y de ella recogi贸 su falda llena de calabazas silvestres, y vino y las cort贸 en pedazos en la olla de potaje, porque no sab铆a lo que eran.
40 Y lo sirvieron para que los hombres comieran. Y sucedi贸 que cuando com铆an el potaje, clamaron y dijeron: 隆Oh hombre de Dios, hay muerte en la olla! Y no pudieron comer.
41 Pero 茅l dijo: Traedme harina. Y la ech贸 en la olla, y dijo: S铆rvelo a la gente para que coman. Y ya no hab铆a nada malo en la olla.
42 Y vino un hombre de Baal-salisa y trajo al hombre de Dios panes de primicias, veinte panes de cebada y espigas de grano nuevo en su bolsa. Y 茅l dijo: Dalos a la gente para que coman.
43 Y su sirviente dijo: 驴C贸mo pondr茅 esto delante de cien hombres? Pero 茅l respondi贸: Dalos a la gente para que coman, porque as铆 dice el SE脩OR: "Comer谩n y sobrar谩."
44 Y lo puso delante de ellos y comieron, y sobr贸 conforme a la palabra del SE脩OR.

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2 Reyes 4 Commentary

Chapter 4

Elisha multiplies the widow's oil. (1-7) The Shunammite obtains a son. (8-17) The Shunammite's son restored to life. (18-37) The miracle of healing the pottage, and of feeding the sons of the prophets. (38-44)

Verses 1-7 Elisha's miracles were acts of real charity: Christ's were so; not only great wonders, but great favours to those for whom they were wrought. God magnifies his goodness with his power. Elisha readily received a poor widow's complaint. Those that leave their families under a load of debt, know not what trouble they cause. It is the duty of all who profess to follow the Lord, while they trust to God for daily bread, not to tempt him by carelessness or extravagance, nor to contract debts; for nothing tends more to bring reproach upon the gospel, or distresses their families more when they are gone. Elisha put the widow in a way to pay her debt, and to maintain herself and her family. This was done by miracle, but so as to show what is the best method to assist those who are in distress, which is, to help them to improve by their own industry what little they have. The oil, sent by miracle, continued flowing as long as she had empty vessels to receive it. We are never straitened in God, or in the riches of his grace; all our straitness is in ourselves. It is our faith that fails, not his promise. He gives more than we ask: were there more vessels, there is enough in God to fill them; enough for all, enough for each; and the Redeemer's all-sufficiency will only be stayed from the supplying the wants of sinners and saving their souls, when no more apply to him for salvation. The widow must pay her debt with the money she received for her oil. Though her creditors were too hard with her, yet they must be paid, even before she made any provision for her children. It is one of the main laws of the Christian religion, that we pay every just debt, and give every one his own, though we leave ever so little for ourselves; and this, not of constraint, but for conscience' sake. Those who bear an honest mind, cannot with pleasure eat their daily bread, unless it be their own bread. She and her children must live upon the rest; that is, upon the money received for the oil, with which they must put themselves into a way to get an honest livelihood. We cannot now expect miracles, yet we may expect mercies, if we wait on God, and seek to him. Let widows in particular depend upon him. He that has all hearts in his hand, can, without a miracle, send as effectual a supply.

Verses 8-17 Elisha was well thought of by the king of Israel for his late services; a good man can take as much pleasure in serving others, as in raising himself. But the Shunammite needed not any good offices of this kind. It is a happiness to dwell among our own people, that love and respect us, and to whom we are able to do good. It would be well with many, if they did but know when they are really well off. The Lord sees the secret wish which is suppressed in obedience to his will, and he will hear the prayers of his servants in behalf of their benefactors, by sending unasked-for and unexpected mercies; nor must the professions of men of God be supposed to be delusive like those of men of the world.

Verses 18-37 Here is the sudden death of the child. All the mother's tenderness cannot keep alive a child of promise, a child of prayer, one given in love. But how admirably does the prudent, pious mother, guard her lips under this sudden affliction! Not one peevish word escapes from her. Such confidence had she of God's goodness, that she was ready to believe that he would restore what he had now taken away. O woman, great is thy faith! He that wrought it, would not disappoint it. The sorrowful mother begged leave of her husband to go to the prophet at once. She had not thought it enough to have Elisha's help sometimes in her own family, but, though a woman of rank, attended on public worship. It well becomes the men of God, to inquire about the welfare of their friends and their families. The answer was, It is well. All well, and yet the child dead in the house! Yes! All is well that God does; all is well with them that are gone, if they are gone to heaven; and all well with us that stay behind, if, by the affliction, we are furthered in our way thither. When any creature-comfort is taken from us, it is well if we can say, through grace, that we did not set our hearts too much upon it; for if we did, we have reason to fear it was given in anger, and taken away in wrath. Elisha cried unto God in faith; and the beloved son was restored alive to his mother. Those who would convey spiritual life to dead souls, must feel deeply for their case, and labour fervently in prayer for them. Though the minister cannot give Divine life to his fellow-sinners, he must use every means, with as much earnestness as if he could do so.

Verses 38-44 There was a famine of bread, but not of hearing the word of God, for Elisha had the sons of the prophets sitting before him, to hear his wisdom. Elisha made hurtful food to become safe and wholesome. If a mess of pottage be all our dinner, remember that this great prophet had no better for himself and his guests. The table often becomes a snare, and that which should be for our welfare, proves a trap: this is a good reason why we should not feed ourselves without fear. When we are receiving the supports and comforts of life, we must keep up an expectation of death, and a fear of sin. We must acknowledge God's goodness in making our food wholesome and nourishing; I am the Lord that healeth thee. Elisha also made a little food go a great way. Having freely received, he freely gave. God has promised his church, that he will abundantly bless her provision, and satisfy her poor with bread, ( Psalms 132:15 ) ; whom he feeds, he fills; and what he blesses, comes to much. Christ's feeding his hearers was a miracle far beyond this, but both teach us that those who wait upon God in the way of duty, may hope to be supplied by Divine Providence.

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2 Reyes 4 Commentaries

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 4

This chapter treats of the miracles of Elisha, of his multiplying a poor widow's pot of oil for the payment of her husband's debts, 2Ki 4:1-7 of obtaining a son for a Shunamitish woman, who had been very hospitable to him, 2Ki 4:8-17, of his raising up her son to life when dead, 2Ki 4:18-37, of his curing the deadly pottage made of wild gourds, 2Ki 4:38-41, and of his feeding one hundred men with twenty barley loaves, 2Ki 4:42-44.

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