Yēlìmǐshū 51:30

30 Bābǐlún de yǒng shì zhǐxī zhēng zhàn , cáng zaì jiān lĕi zhī zhōng . tāmende yǒng lì shuāi jǐn , hǎoxiàng fùnǚ yíyàng . Bābǐlún de zhù chù yǒu huǒ zhe qǐ , mén shuān dōu zhé duàn le .

Yēlìmǐshū 51:30 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 51:30

The mighty men of Babylon have forborne to fight
Or, "ceased from fighting" F8 for it seems, upon Cyrus's first coming, the king of Babylon and his army gave him battle; but being overthrown, they retired to the city F9, and dared never fight more: they have remained in [their] holds;
in the towers and fortresses of Babylon, never daring to sally out of the city, or appear in the field of battle any more; even though Cyrus sent the king of Babylon a personal challenge, to end the quarrel by a single combat F11: their might hath failed;
their courage sunk and was gone; they had no heart to face their enemy: they became as women;
as weak as they, as the Targum; timorous and fearful, having no courage left in them, and behaved more like women than men: they have burnt her dwelling places;
that is, the enemy burnt their houses, when they entered into the city, to inject terror into them: her bars are broken;
the bars of the gates of the city, or of the palaces of the king and nobles, and of the houses of the people, by the soldiers, to get the plunder; see ( Isaiah 45:1 Isaiah 45:2 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F8 (Mxlhl wldx) "cessaverunt a praelio", V. L. "desinent pugnare", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator; "cessarunt pugnare", Schmidt. So Pagninus, Montanus.
F9 Xenophon, Cyropaedia, l. 5. c. 19. Herodot. l. 1. sive Clio. c. 190.
F11 Xenophon, ib. l. 5. c. 10.

Yēlìmǐshū 51:30 In-Context

28 Shǐ liè guó hé Mǐdǐyà jūnwáng , yǔ xǐng zhǎng hé fù xǐng zhǎng , bìng tāmen suǒ guǎn quán dì zhī rén , dōu yùbeì gōngjī tā .
29 Dì bì zhèndòng ér jí kǔ . yīn Yēhéhuá xiàng Bābǐlún suǒ déng de zhǐyì chéng lì le , shǐ Bābǐlún zhī dì huāngliáng , wú rén jūzhù .
30 Bābǐlún de yǒng shì zhǐxī zhēng zhàn , cáng zaì jiān lĕi zhī zhōng . tāmende yǒng lì shuāi jǐn , hǎoxiàng fùnǚ yíyàng . Bābǐlún de zhù chù yǒu huǒ zhe qǐ , mén shuān dōu zhé duàn le .
31 Tōng bào de yào bǐcǐ xiāng yù , sòng xìn de yào hùxiāng yíngjiē , bàogào Bābǐlún wáng shuō , chéng de sìfāng beì gōng qǔ le ,
32 Dùkǒu beì zhān jū le , wĕi táng beì huǒshào le , bīng dīng yĕ jīnghuāng le .
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