1 Samuel 23:14-24

14 And David remained in the strongholds in the wilderness, in the hill country ¹of the wilderness of ²Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God did not give him into his hand.

Saul Pursues David

15 David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

16 And Jonathan, Saul’s son, rose and went to David at Horesh, and strengthened his hand in God.

17 And he said to him, “Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you. You shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you. ³Saul my father also knows this. ”

18 ⁴And the two of them made a covenant before the Lord. David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.

19 ⁵Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of ⁶Jeshimon?

20 Now come down, O king, according to all your heart’s desire to come down, ⁷and our part shall be to surrender him into the king’s hand. ”

21 And Saul said, ⁸“May you be blessed by the Lord, ⁹for you have had compassion on me.

22 Go, make yet more sure. Know and see the place where his foot is, and who has seen him there, for it is told me that he is very cunning.

23 See therefore and take note of all the lurking places where he hides, and come back to me with sure information. Then I will go with you. And if he is in the land, I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah. ”

24 And they arose and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were ¹⁰in the wilderness of Maon, ¹¹in the Arabah to the south of ¹²Jeshimon.

1 Samuel 23:14-24 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 23

This chapter gives an account of David's relieving Keilah, when it had like to have fallen into the hands of the Philistines, 1Sa 23:1-6; and of Saul's design to surprise him there, which David having notice of, and inquiring of the Lord, departed from thence; which when Saul heard of, he forbore to come forth, 1Sa 23:7-13; and of David's being in the wilderness of Ziph, where, in a wood there, he had an interview with Jonathan, 1Sa 23:14-18; and of the Ziphites offering to deliver him up to Saul, for which he commends them, and gives them instructions how they should behave to him in that affair, 1Sa 23:19-23; and of his seeking him in the wilderness of Maon, where David and his men were in great danger of being taken; which was prevented by the news of the Philistines invading the land coming to Saul just at the nick of time, 1Sa 23:24-29.

Cross References

• 1. 23:14 See Ps. 63
• 2. 23:14 Josh. 15:24
• 3. 23:17 ch. 24:20; [ch. 20:31]
• 4. 23:18 ch. 18:3; 20:8, 16, 42; [2 Sam. 21:7]
• 5. 23:19 ch. 26:1; See Ps. 54
• 6. 23:19 Num. 21:20
• 7. 23:20 ver. 12
• 8. 23:21 See Ruth 2:20
• 9. 23:21 [ch. 22:8]
• 10. 23:24 ch. 25:2; Josh. 15:55
• 11. 23:24 See Deut. 1:1
• 12. 23:24 [See ver. 19 above]