Jeremiah 22:3-13

3 Thus says the Lord: ¹Do justice and righteousness, and deliver from the hand of the oppressor him who has been robbed. And ²do no wrong or violence ³to the resident alien, ⁴the fatherless, and the widow, nor ⁵shed innocent blood in this place.

4 For if you will indeed obey this word, ⁶then there shall enter the gates of this house kings who sit on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they and their servants and their people.

5 But if you will not obey these words, I ⁷swear by myself, declares the Lord, that ⁸this house shall become a desolation.

6 For thus says the Lord concerning the house of the king of Judah: “‘You are like Gilead to me, like the summit of ⁹Lebanon, yet surely I will make you a desert, ¹⁰an uninhabited city. ^[a]

7 ¹¹I will prepare destroyers against you, each with his weapons, ¹²and they shall cut down your choicest cedars and cast them into the fire.

8 “‘And many nations will pass by this city, and every man will say to his neighbor, ¹³“Why has the Lord dealt thus with this great city? ”

9 ¹⁴And they will answer, “Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord their God and worshiped other gods and served them. ”’”

10 ¹⁵Weep not for him who is dead, nor grieve for him, ¹⁶but weep bitterly for him who goes away, for he shall return no more to see his native land.

Message to the Sons of Josiah

11 For thus says the Lord concerning Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and ¹⁷who went away from this place: “He shall return here no more,

12 but ¹⁸in the place where they have carried him captive, there shall he die, and he shall never see this land again. ”

13 ¹⁹“Woe to him who builds his house by ²⁰unrighteousness, and his upper rooms by injustice, ²¹who makes his neighbor serve him for nothing and does not give him his wages,

Jeremiah 22:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 22

This chapter is a prophecy of what should befall the sons of Josiah, Jehoahaz or Shallum; Jehoiakim and Jeconiah. It begins with an exhortation to the then reigning prince, Jehoiakim, his family and court, to do justice, relieve the oppressed, and refrain from doing injury to any; with a promise of prosperity upon so doing, Jer 22:1-4; but, on the contrary behaviour, the king's family, however precious they had been in the sight of the Lord, should be destroyed, by persons described as fit for such work, which would occasion others to inquire the cause of such destruction; when it would be told them, it was for their apostasy from the Lord, their breaking covenant with him, and their idolatry, Jer 22:5-9; then of Shallum, who was then carried captive, it is predicted that he should never return more, which was matter of greater lamentation than the death of his father Josiah, Jer 22:10-12; next Jehoiakim, the present king on the throne, is reproved, and a woe denounced upon him for his injustice, luxury, covetousness, rapine, and murders, Jer 22:13-17; and it is particularly threatened that he should die unlamented, and have no burial, Jer 22:18,19; and then the people of the land are called upon to mourning and lamentation, their kings one after another being carried captive, Jer 22:20-23; also Jeconiah the king's son, and who succeeded him, is threatened with rejection from the Lord, and a delivery of him up into the hand of the king of Babylon, with exile in a strange country, and death there, and that without children; so that Solomon's line should cease in him, Jer 22:24-30.

Cross References

• 1. 22:3 ch. 7:5, 6; 21:12
• 2. 22:3 Lev. 19:33
• 3. 22:3 [Ps. 82:3; Isa. 1:17]
• 4. 22:3 ch. 7:5, 6; 21:12
• 5. 22:3 ver. 17; [ch. 26:15]
• 6. 22:4 ch. 17:25
• 7. 22:5 ch. 49:13; 51:14; Gen. 22:16; Amos 6:8; [Heb. 6:13]
• 8. 22:5 ch. 7:34; 25:11, 18; 44:6, 22; Isa. 64:10; Ezek. 5:14
• 9. 22:6 ver. 20, 23
• 10. 22:6 [ch. 6:8]
• 11. 22:7 ch. 6:4
• 12. 22:7 2 Kgs. 19:23; Isa. 37:24
• 13. 22:8 See ch. 5:19
• 14. 22:9 Deut. 29:25, 26
• 15. 22:10 [2 Chr. 35:24, 25]
• 16. 22:10 ver. 11
• 17. 22:11 [2 Kgs. 23:34; 2 Chr. 36:4; Ezek. 19:4]
• 18. 22:12 [See ver. 11 above]
• 19. 22:13 Hab. 2:12; See Isa. 5:18-23
• 20. 22:13 [Mic. 3:10]
• 21. 22:13 Lev. 19:13; 25:39, 40; Deut. 24:14, 15; James 5:4

Footnotes

• [a] 22:6 Hebrew 'cities'