Esodo 12:5

5 Prendete quell’agnello o quel capretto, senza difetto, maschio, di un anno, d’infra le pecore, o d’infra le capre.

Esodo 12:5 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 12:5

Your lamb shall be without blemish
Without any spot or defect in it. Maimonides F8 reckons no less than fifty blemishes in a creature, anyone of which makes it unfit for sacrifice, see ( Leviticus 21:21-24 ) . This lamb was a type of Christ, who is therefore said to be our passover sacrificed for us, ( 1 Corinthians 5:7 ) comparable to a lamb for his innocence and harmlessness, for his meekness, humility, and patience, for usefulness both for food and raiment, as well as for being fit for sacrifice; and who is a lamb without spot and blemish, either of original sin, or actual transgression, holy in his nature, harmless in his life: a male of the first year;
anyone within that time, but not beyond it; denoting the strength and vigour of Christ, in the flower of his age, his short continuance among men, and his being tender and savoury food for the faith of his people: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats;
it might be either a lamb, or a kid of the goats; for the most part, or generally, it was a lamb that was taken; so the Jewish canon runs F9,

``he that says to his servant, go and slay for me the passover, if he slays a kid he may eat it; if he slays a lamb he may eat of it; if he slays a kid and a lamb, he may eat of the first.''
The goat being of an ill smell may denote Christ being made sin, and a sin offering for his people; and the taking of a lamb from these may signify the choice of Christ from among the people in the council and covenant of God; the preordination of him to be the lamb slain from the foundation of the world; the preservation of him from the infection of sin in his incarnation, and the separation of him from sinners in his conversation.
FOOTNOTES:

F8 Hilchot Biath Hamikdash, c. 7. sect. 1.
F9 Misn. Pesach. c. 8. sect. 2.

Esodo 12:5 In-Context

3 Parlate a tutta la raunanza d’Israele, dicendo; Nel decimo giorno di questo mese, ciascuna casa di padre di famiglia prenda un agnello o un capretto; uno per casa.
4 Ma se la famiglia è minore che non conviene per mangiar quell’agnello o capretto, prendalo il padre della famiglia in compagnia del suo vicino, il più prossimo di casa sua, con un certo numero di persone, il quale voi conterete, facendo ragione su l’agnello o il capretto, secondo che ciascuno può mangiare.
5 Prendete quell’agnello o quel capretto, senza difetto, maschio, di un anno, d’infra le pecore, o d’infra le capre.
6 E tenetelo in guardia fino al quartodecimo giorno di questo mese; e allora tutta la raunanza della comunanza d’Israele lo scanni fra i due vespri.
7 E prendasene del sangue, e mettasene sopra i due stipiti, e sopra il limitar di sopra della porta, nelle case nelle quali si mangerà.
The Giovanni Diodati Bible is in the public domain.