Proverbi 2

1 FIGLIUOL mio, se tu ricevi i miei detti, E riponi appo te i miei comandamenti,

2 Rendendo il tuo orecchio attento alla Sapienza; Se tu inchini il tuo cuore all’intendimento,

3 E se tu chiami la prudenza, E dài fuori la tua voce all’intendimento;

4 Se tu la cerchi come l’argento, E l’investighi come i tesori;

5 Allora tu intenderai il timor del Signore, E troverai la conoscenza di Dio.

6 Perciocchè il Signore dà la sapienza; Dalla sua bocca procede la scienza e l’intendimento.

7 Egli riserba la ragione a’ diritti; Egli è lo scudo di quelli che camminano in integrità;

8 Per guardare i sentieri di dirittura, E custodire la via de’ suoi santi.

9 Allora tu intenderai giustizia, giudicio, E dirittura, ed ogni buon sentiero.

10 Quando la sapienza sarà entrata nel cuor tuo, E la scienza sarà dilettevole all’anima tua;

11 L’avvedimento ti preserverà, La prudenza ti guarderà;

12 Per liberarti dalla via malvagia, Dagli uomini che parlano di cose perverse;

13 I quali lasciano i sentieri della dirittura, Per camminar per le vie delle tenebre;

14 I quali si rallegrano di far male, E festeggiano nelle perversità di malizia;

15 I quali son torti nelle lor vie, E traviati ne’ lor sentieri.

16 Per iscamparti ancora dalla donna straniera; Dalla forestiera che parla vezzosamente;

17 La quale ha abbandonato il conduttor della sua giovanezza, Ed ha dimenticato il patto del suo Dio.

18 Conciossiachè la casa di essa dichini alla morte, Ed i suoi sentieri a’ morti.

19 Niuno di coloro ch’entrano da essa non ne ritorna, E non riprende i sentieri della vita.

20 Acciocchè ancora tu cammini per la via de’ buoni, Ed osservi i sentieri de’ giusti.

21 Perciocchè gli uomini diritti abiteranno la terra, E gli uomini intieri rimarranno in essa.

22 Ma gli empi saranno sterminati dalla terra, E i disleali ne saranno divelti.

Proverbi 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

Promises to those who seek wisdom. (1-9) The advantages of wisdom. (10-22)

Verses 1-9 Those who earnestly seek heavenly wisdom, will never complain that they have lost their labour; and the freeness of the gift does not do away the necessity of our diligence, Joh. 6:27 . Let them seek, and they shall find it; let them ask, and it shall be given them. Observe who are thus favoured. They are the righteous, on whom the image of God is renewed, which consists in righteousness. If we depend upon God, and seek to him for wisdom, he will enable us to keep the paths of judgment.

Verses 10-22 If we are truly wise, we shall be careful to avoid all evil company and evil practices. When wisdom has dominion over us, then it not only fills the head, but enters into the heart, and will preserve, both against corruptions within and temptations without. The ways of sin are ways of darkness, uncomfortable and unsafe: what fools are those who leave the plain, pleasant, lightsome paths of uprightness, to walk in such ways! They take pleasure in sin; both in committing it, and in seeing others commit it. Every wise man will shun such company. True wisdom will also preserve from those who lead to fleshly lusts, which defile the body, that living temple, and war against the soul. These are evils which excite the sorrow of every serious mind, and cause every reflecting parent to look upon his children with anxiety, lest they should be entangled in such fatal snares. Let the sufferings of others be our warnings. Our Lord Jesus deters from sinful pleasures, by the everlasting torments which follow them. It is very rare that any who are caught in this snare of the devil, recover themselves; so much is the heart hardened, and the mind blinded, by the deceitfulness of this sin. Many think that this caution, besides the literal sense, is to be understood as a caution against idolatry, and subjecting the soul to the body, by seeking any forbidden object. The righteous must leave the earth as well as the wicked; but the earth is a very different thing to them. To the wicked it is all the heaven they ever shall have; to the righteous it is the place of preparation for heaven. And is it all one to us, whether we share with the wicked in the miseries of their latter end, or share those everlasting joys that shall crown believers?

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 2

This chapter directs to the means of attaining to the knowledge of divine things, and shows the profit and advantage arising from thence. The means are, embracing the doctrines of the Gospel, and retaining in memory and affection the ordinances of it, Pr 2:1; and an inclination of the ear and an application of the heart to the knowledge of these things, Pr 2:2. An earnest and importunate desire, expressed by prayer, after the same, Pr 2:3; and a diligent and unwearied search for them, as for silver and hid treasure, Pr 2:4. The advantages are, that such shall attain to the fear and knowledge of God; which may be concluded from these being the gift of God to his people, and from their being laid up for them, whom he carefully keeps and preserves, Pr 2:5-8; and not only so, but such learn to do that which is just and right among men, Pr 2:9. And, besides, such is the nature of divine wisdom, that, when it has once got a place in the heart and in the affections, it will be a means of preserving both from the ways of evil men, Pr 2:10-12; who are described, Pr 2:13-15. And from the evil woman, whose character is given, Pr 2:16,17; whose vicious course of life, and the ways she leads persons into, are represented as very dangerous, Pr 2:18,19. And, on the contrary, such is the usefulness of true wisdom, that it leads into the way of good men, who will be happy and safe, when the wicked shall be destroyed, Pr 2:20-22.