Proverbi 31:1-9

1 Le parole del re Lemuel; il sermone profetico, col quale sua madre l’ammaestrò.

2 CHE, figliuol mio? Che, figliuolo del seno mio? E che, figliuolo de’ miei voti?

3 Non dar la tua forza alle donne, Nè i tuoi costumi a ciò che è per distruggere i re.

4 Ei non si conviene ai re, o Lemuel, Ei non si conviene ai re d’esser bevitori di vino, Nè a’ principi d’esser bevitori di cervogia;

5 Che talora eglino, avendo bevuto, non dimentichino gli statuti, E non pervertano il diritto di qualunque povero afflitto.

6 Date la cervogia al miserabile, E il vino a quelli che sono in amaritudine d’animo;

7 Acciocchè bevano, e dimentichino la lor miseria, E non si ricordino più de’ lor travagli.

8 Apri la tua bocca per lo mutolo, Per mantenere la ragion di tutti quelli che sono in pericolo di perire.

9 Apri la tua bocca; giudica giustamente; Fa’ diritto al povero ed al bisognoso.

Proverbi 31:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 31

This chapter contains the last part of the book of Proverbs; which some reckon the fifth, others the sixth. It contains the instructions of the mother of a prince, whose name was Lemuel, which she gave unto him; and which are so valuable, as to be annexed to the proverbs of Solomon. The preface or introduction to them is in Pr 31:1; the address to her son, Pr 31:2. The vices she cautions him against are uncleanness and intemperance; which she dissuades from, because of the pernicious consequences of both to kings and to their subjects, Pr 31:3-5. Advises rather to give wine and strong drink to poor people, such as are in distress; as being more useful to them, at least less prejudicial, Pr 31:6,7; and exhorts her son to the duties of his office; by pleading the cause of the poor and injured, and administering justice to them, Pr 31:8,9. And then at large describes a virtuous woman; perhaps designed as an instruction to her son in the choice of a wife, Pr 31:10-31; though more than that may be intended by it.