These [are] the generations of Jacob
But no genealogy following, some interpret this of events or of
things which befell Jacob, and his family, particularly with
respect to his son Joseph, as Aben Ezra and Ben Melech take the
sense of the word to be from ( Proverbs
27:1 ) ; but the words may refer to what goes before in the
latter end of chapter 35, where an account is given of Jacob's
sons, with regard to which it is here said, "these are the
generations of Jacob"; the whole of chapter 36, which contains
the genealogy of Esau, being a parenthesis, or at least an
interruption of the above account, the history of Jacob and his
posterity is here reassumed and carried on:
Joseph [being] seventeen years old, was feeding his flock
with his
brethren;
or "in the flock" F2; he was with them in the pastures,
where the flocks were fed, not so much to assist them in it, as
to be taught by them how to feed, they being older than he:
and the lad [was] with the sons of Bilhah, and with the
sons of
Zilpah, his father's wives:
his secondary wives or concubines, called his wives, because
their children shared in the inheritance. These sons of theirs
were Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah; and Gad and Asher, the
sons of Zilpah; with these Jacob rather chose Joseph should be,
than with the sons of Leah; and especially that he should be with
the sons of Bilhah, who was the handmaid of Rachel, Joseph's
mother, and she being dead, it might be thought that Bilhah and
her sons would have the most respect for Joseph:
and Joseph brought unto his father their evil
report;
for not being able to bear with their evil deeds, and yet not
having authority enough, being a junior, to reprove, correct, and
check them, he reported them to his father: what the things were
reported is not said, perhaps their quarrels among themselves,
their contempt of Joseph, their neglect of their flocks Some of
the Jewish writers make them to be abominable acts of uncleanness
F4, others eating of the member of a
creature alive, particularly the flesh of the tails of lambs
while living F5.