Ecclesiastes 1:10

10 that shall speak and say, Behold, this is new? it has already been in the ages that have passed before us.

Ecclesiastes 1:10 Meaning and Commentary

Ecclesiastes 1:10

Is there [any] thing whereof it may be said, see, this [is]
new?
&c.] This is an appeal to all men for the truth of the above observation, and carries in it a strong denial that there is anything new under the sun; and is an address to men to inquire into the truth of it, and thoroughly examine it, and see if they can produce any material objection to it; look into the natural world, and the same natural causes will be seen producing the same effects; or into the moral world, and there are the same virtues, and their contrary; or into the political world, and the same schemes are forming and pursuing, and which issue in the same things, peace or war; or into the learned world, and the same languages, arts, and sciences, are taught and learned; and the same things said over again F9: or into the mechanic world, and the same trades and businesses are carrying on: or the words may be considered as a concession, and carry in them the form of an objection, "there is a thing F11 whereof it may be said", or a man may say, "see, this is new"; so the Targum; there were some things in Solomon's time it is allowed that might be objected, as there are in ours, to which the answer is, it hath been already of old time which was before us;
what things are reckoned new are not so; they were known and in use in ages past, long before we had a being. R. Alshech takes the words to be an assertion, and not an interrogation, and interprets it of a spiritual temple in time to come, which yet was created before the world was.


FOOTNOTES:

F9 "Nullum est jam dictum, quod non dictum sit prius", Terent Prolog. Eunuch. v. 41.
F11 (rbd vy) "est quidpiam", Pagninus, Mercerus, Gejerus; "est res", Drusius, Cocceius, Rambachius.

Ecclesiastes 1:10 In-Context

8 All things are full of labour; a man will not be able to speak : neither shall the eye be satisfied with seeing, neither shall the ear be filled with hearing.
9 What is that which has been? the very thing which shall be: and what is that which has been done? the very thing which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
10 that shall speak and say, Behold, this is new? it has already been in the ages that have passed before us.
11 There is no memorial to the first things; neither to the things that have been last shall their memorial be with them that shall at the last .
12 I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

The Brenton translation of the Septuagint is in the public domain.