And Jesus came and spake unto them
To the eleven disciples and apostles; for though there might be
so large a number as before observed, yet the following words
were only spoken to the apostles:
saying, all power is given unto me in heaven and in
earth;
which is to be understood of him, not as God, who has the same
original and underived power and authority over all creatures,
and things in heaven and earth, as the Father has; but as
mediator, to whom all things are delivered by the Father; and not
of a power of doing this, or the other thing, or of omnipotence,
being the Almighty; nor of doing miracles, and forgiving sins,
which he had, and exercised before his death and resurrection,
but of governing: he was king before, but his kingdom was not
with observation; but now he was declared, and made manifest, to
be both Lord and Christ; he had "all" power and authority for the
settling the affairs of his church and kingdom, to appoint
offices and officers in it, and, to bestow gifts upon men, to
qualify them for the same, and to institute ordinances to be
observed till his second coming: and this power of his reached to
things in heaven; he having the angels in heaven subject to him,
as ministering spirits to be sent forth by him at his pleasure;
and all the gifts of the Spirit to dispose of as he thought good;
and to things on earth, not only to the saints, whose King he is,
and who are made willing to serve him; but to all flesh, to kings
and princes, who rule and reign by him; and even to all the
wicked of the world, who in some shape or another are made to
subserve the ends of his mediatorial kingdom and government: and
this is not usurped power, but what is given him, and what he has
a right to exercise; having finished sin, abolished death,
overcome the world, and destroyed the devil; and must reign till
all enemies are subject to him: and this he says, and it was
necessary to say it at this time, partly on account of his late
sufferings and death, which were attended with weakness and
reproach; and partly on account of the following commission he
gives to his disciples, that it might be seen and believed, he
had power and authority sufficient to give them such an one; as
also to animate and encourage them under all the weakness,
contempt, and persecution that should attend them in their
ministry. The Syriac and Persic versions add, "as the Father hath
sent me, even so I send you", as in ( John 20:21 ) , from
whence these words seem to be taken.