Deuteronomy 5:4

4 "The LORD spoke to you 1face to face at the mountain 2from the midst of the fire,

Deuteronomy 5:4 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 5:4

The Lord talked with you face to face in the mount
Meaning, not in that free, friendly, and familiar manner, in which he sometimes talked with Moses, of whom this phrase is used, ( Exodus 33:11 ) , but publicly, audibly, clearly, and distinctly, or without the interposition of another; he did not speak to them by Moses, but to them themselves; he talked to them without a middle person between them, as Aben Ezra expresses it: without making use of one to relate to them what he said; but he talked to them directly, personally:

out of the midst of the fire;
in which he descended, and with which the mountain was burning all the time he was speaking; which made it very awful and terrible, and pointed at the terrors of the legal dispensation.

Deuteronomy 5:4 In-Context

2 "The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb.
3 "The LORD did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, with all those of us alive here today.
4 "The LORD spoke to you face to face at the mountain from the midst of the fire,
5 while I was standing between the LORD and you at that time, to declare to you the word of the LORD ; for you were afraid because of the fire and did not go up the mountain. He said,
6 'I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

Cross References 2

  • 1. Numbers 14:14; Deuteronomy 34:10
  • 2. Deuteronomy 4:33
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